Athens Vs Sparta Research Paper

Improved Essays
In Athens and Sparta each of these cities were focused on their citizens. They were free and allowed to have material possessions and the right to protect their families and land. Both Athens and Sparta were different in their approach to these concepts, which brought on their different styles of government and social practices.
Athens and Sparta differ greatly in the way they conduct their political policies. Athens was a democracy; the citizens were the ones that decided how things would run. Sparta was an oligarchy which was ruled by two kings. In Athens they had an assembly, which was open to all citizens. They were allowed to speak their minds and be open about the changes they wanted. Athens was considered to be the birthplace of democracy. The Athenian assembly, known as the “ekklesia”, sat to discuss political, militaristic and social matters and agendas in the pnyx. (cite) Sparta was different they had a council consisting of 28 men who
…show more content…
In Sparta citizens were trained at a young age to be in the military. Athens left their military to sea, they were not as militaristic as Sparta. They were more focused on art and music. One main difference between them was Sparta kept its distance from other territories. They would lend their military help when needed. Athens wanted to acquire as much land as possible. The Spartan society was very much focused on obedience and war. The Spartans would conquer their neighboring districts and would then take those citizens in as slaves. The lifestyle for a Spartan was simple. Athenians had a more open outlook about the world. Athenian boys were not forced into joining the army like the Spartans. They were able to get a good education and could choose to pursue fields in the arts and sciences. In Sparta the citizens were not open to education; they concentrated on the military strength each citizen possessed. They weren’t involved much with the outside

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Sparta and Athens were both dominating powers of ancient Greece, and had many differences, but which one was superior? Spartans were known for their superb military strength while Athens was known for their arts, music and philosophies. Sparta and Athens had many differences, but few similarities. Their view on how they ran society was very different while their militaries had some things in common. A big difference was their government, Spartans had an oligarchy while as Athens had a democracy.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sparta and Athens people were very different people in many different ways. Sparta kept to itself and provided military assistance only if it were needed. The Athens, were very controlling and wanted to take over and control all surrounding land. This difference lead to the war between all Greeks called the Peloponnesian War which after many years of vigurously fighting, Sparta won but refused to burn down the Athens. Sparta let the Athens live on as long as they promised not to try to control or rule over the other Greeks.…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They may have been the most powerful and well known city-states, but they were polar opposites. One of their major differences was their form of government. History.com states, “While Athens was trying Democracy as a form of government, its rival Sparta had two kings. One king might stay at home, while the other was away fighting battles” (“Sparta”). Athens had a government…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sparta was a military based civilization, while Athens was more focused on the effect of public speaking meaning that Sparta had more focus on military and army purposes. Sparta was a better model of civilization than Athens because the army was much stronger , women had more rights during that time period and the government is more stable.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Spartans were established on a military life for their people within a couple generations. During the time, the society of Athens was becoming increasingly democratic and the people were spending more time in legislation rather than fighting. The society of Sparta was becoming more devoted to a more idea of perpetual fighting. Compared to the people Athens, the Spartans were…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sparta was more of a closed government and Athens was more of an open society. Trying to combine two states that govern on two different spectrums is what was causing the outbreaks and wars all throughout Greece…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the primary ways they were comparable was in their type of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an Assembly, whose individuals were chosen by the general population. Sparta was controlled by two kings, who ruled until they passed on or were constrained out of office. Athens was led by Archons, who were chosen every year. Consequently, in consideration of the fact that the two sections of Athens' administration had pioneers who were chosen, Athens is said to have been the origin of majority rule government.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Athens and Sparta were two very great civilizations for their time. Athens was located on the bottom southeast part of the Attica Peninsula. Athens was also right next the Aegean Sea so this made them very superb with boats making them have a very strong military. Sparts on the other hand was west of Sparta and more inland. It may seem that Sparta and Athens are very similar but their military, culture, and role of women is what makes them different.…

    • 81 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sparta or Athens? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Beginning a life in either Athens or Sparta have pros and cons. Athenians enjoyed luxuries and foods from all over their empire, but did not have equal freedom.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ancient Greece was divided into two nations. These two nations are Athens and Sparta. Sparta is better than Athens in many ways. Sparta was more fair and just, as well as being strong and smart. Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was protective and also girls received education and women had more freedom compared to Athens.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In ancient Greece, there were many places that were powerful in their own right. Athens and Sparta were two such city-states, but their ways of life were highly different. Athens was one of the world’s first well-known democratic cities, while Sparta was a place of militant oligarchy. Athens’s political system consisted of three levels of government.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Sparta And Athens

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sparta and Athens were both successful City States in Ancient Greece. Although they both were located in the same country, they both had conflicting views on several issues and they were different in the way they operated. The Athenians cared more about learning and the arts, while the Spartans were focused on military training and following orders. The two city states had different governments and social make-ups. Although the challenging city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Athens and Sparta were both Greek city-states that played major roles from the beginning of time. But, Athens could not compare with Sparta in terms of military power. Sparta was a militaristic society, meaning that the Spartan community largely focused on the troops in order to have a strong fighting force. The military was in charge of a Spartan citizen’s life from the moment they were born. When a Spartan child was born, they…

    • 1991 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First of all, Athens had a democratic government whereas Sparta had a mixed government system. In Athens, status was based on merit not class. Athens wanted good citizens, regardless of their wealth, to participate in public life; otherwise, you were considered worthless. As Pericles stated in his Funeral Oration,“For we alone regard the man who does not take part in public affairs, not as one who minds his own business, but as good for nothing” (Doc 3). The value Athenians placed on public service was the backbone of their direct democracy.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Ancient Greece

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages

    However, there are many unique differences between these two cities. Sparta is a region that is located in an area known as Laconia. Both Sparta and Athens are two of the main city-states found in Greece. They both spoke diverse dialects and had a different political system. Sparta was known to have order, stability and conformity.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays