The concept of democracy originated in Athens, Greece in 5th century B.C., and the word “democracy” derives from the Greek words “demos” (the people) and “kratia” (power or authority). The Athenian model of democracy was a precursor to modern versions that would emerge during the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries. Since the power of a democracy is centered in the people, this form of government is the most desirable, and also the most challenging. A successful democracy consists of five essential principles: holding periodic and genuine elections; separation of powers; participation in government; protection of human rights; and the rule of law.
In a democracy, citizens are allowed to choose or replace government officials through regular, free and fair elections. Citizens have the right to empower themselves through …show more content…
To work effectively, these three factions must be separate and act independently. The legislative branch enacts laws and appropriates money; the executive branch implements and administers public policy; and the judicial branch interprets laws. While no democracy has absolute separation of powers, this ideal creates a system of checks and balances between the branches.
Participation in government is the key right and duty of citizens in a democracy. Participation can take many forms: running for public office; campaigning for candidates; and peaceful protests. Citizens may also participate in civic organizations representing a variety of interests and beliefs. Through the democratic process, citizens choose where, and to what extent, the right of participation is excercised.
A Bill of Rights is the crucial component that ensures basic freedoms and protection from abuses of governmental power. The freedoms of expression, association, assembly, religion, and the right to equality represent only a few of the personal rights allowed to citizens under a democratic
In a democracy, citizens are allowed to choose or replace government officials through regular, free and fair elections. Citizens have the right to empower themselves through …show more content…
To work effectively, these three factions must be separate and act independently. The legislative branch enacts laws and appropriates money; the executive branch implements and administers public policy; and the judicial branch interprets laws. While no democracy has absolute separation of powers, this ideal creates a system of checks and balances between the branches.
Participation in government is the key right and duty of citizens in a democracy. Participation can take many forms: running for public office; campaigning for candidates; and peaceful protests. Citizens may also participate in civic organizations representing a variety of interests and beliefs. Through the democratic process, citizens choose where, and to what extent, the right of participation is excercised.
A Bill of Rights is the crucial component that ensures basic freedoms and protection from abuses of governmental power. The freedoms of expression, association, assembly, religion, and the right to equality represent only a few of the personal rights allowed to citizens under a democratic