A case study of asthma in a 10 year old European child. This case study will cover the normal structure and function of the respiratory system. This case study will also discuss the changes that occur when asthma is triggered, and the routine diagnostic tests/vital signs for asthma. The normal range of the routine tests/vital signs for asthma and three nursing interventions that are required to meet the clients needs in relation to asthma will be explained further.…
A little surprised, Brooke acknowledged the meeting and went about her business. “Thanks Jan, I will meet with him as soon as I am finished with the narcotic count”. Brooke felt extremely uncomfortable with this drug-sharing situation. She dispensed the medications to the staff and inconspicuously pocketed a few large vials of narcotics.…
1. What clinical findings are likely in R.S. as a consequence of his COPD? R.S., the patient, has many diagnoses, findings like his history of coronary artery disease, peripheral arterial vascular disease, irregular ABG, chronic bronchitis- COPD, and of course that leads to the possible diagnosis of pneumonia. Therefore, this leads to a very long list of signs and symptoms. The signs and symptoms of COPD type B, which is classified as a “blue bloater” (Copstead, & Banasik, 2010, pg. 483), is very expansive.…
Identify the various triggers in JR’s life that may exacerbate asthma and prevent control. Exposure to neighbors’ smoking, two cats that sleep at the head of the bed with him, hypertension, and irritants and wood dust from occupational exposure are the noted triggers for JR. (Kaufman, 2011, p. 50).…
The recurrence and severity of attacks are influenced by several triggers, of which exposure to tobacco smoke and viral illnesses are the most frequently identify factors. Other respiratory exposure are air pollution, allergens, dust, cold air, exercise, perfumes, or medicines may contribute to asthma attacks. Autonomic and inflammatory mediators especially arachidonic acid derivate such as leukotrienes play important roles. Mild episodic asthma is well managed with the intermittent use of short-acting inhaled beta 2 agonists, such as albuterol. Patients with more severe disease or frequent exacerbation rely on medication to control the disease, such as inhale corticosteroids.…
Assessment Task Two Case Study Question 1 Mr. Harding has a number of ‘pre-morbid’ chronic conditions that may be impacting on his admission and the care you will need to provide. Choose two (2) of Mr. Harding’s chronic diseases, explain the pathophysiology. What organs are affected by each disorder? (20 marks/10 per disorder) Asthma Asthma is a chronic syndrome related to the inflamed airways of the lungs (Rogers 2010).…
Journal Critique Asthma Interventions in a School Through Policy and Practices Change The article Sustaining School-Based Asthma Interventions through Policy and Practice Change by Carpenter, Lachance, Wilkin, and Clark, (2013), studied the importance of the policy and practice change in the intervention of asthma in schools in order to implement a standardized asthma action plan with parental consent. Changes in school policies and practices to sustain school-based programs were observed through the Childhood Asthma Linkages in Missouri (CALM). However, according to Lachance et al (2013), sustaining school-based programs can be challenging. The article explains the toll that asthma takes on children,…
Many children with asthma are too scared to play in case they suffer from a severe asthma attack. Feelings, such as fear, can affect the way we breathe, for example Jonah may breathe at a faster rate when he is scared about participating in PE, and he may take shallower breaths through his mouth. This means that the air has not been warmed in his nose which will then go into his lungs as cold air; this type of breathing could be an asthmatic trigger for Jonah. (Asthma UK, 2015). During an asthma attack, children rely heavily on people around them, to give them their medication and assess how they are; this may leave them feeling helpless and embarrassed.…
In modern Western society, avoiding contact with the numerous pollutants and substances that can trigger an asthma attack is virtually impossible. In the home, the workplace, even in the air we breathe, we're surrounded by an endless list of potential asthma triggers. A vast range of stimuli can trigger asthma attacks. Chief culprits include dust mites, air conditioning (which cycles offending substances into the air we breathe) and something as simple as cat dander!…
The financial impact of pharmacological interventions can be extremely costly. Even when assistance is available, basic needs tend to take precedence over affording medications when there is an out-of-pocket expense. Chronic diseases such as asthma tend to have a higher cost-sharing copayment tend to delay initiating therapy due to financial constraints (Woo & Wynne, 2012). In the case listed below there are many factors that would need to be addressed in addition to financial concerns, including knowledge deficit, perception, complexity of the drug regimen, adherence, cultural implications, and the caregiver’s role.…
According to Xu (2016),”. Asthma and allergic conditions in particular are believed associated primarily with exposure to contaminants common indoor rather than outdoor.” Everyday people are exposed to different things in the environment but it only takes that one chemical or something in the air to trigger that antigen that causes the airway to be obstructed. Once the airway is constricted due to what triggered the antigen and no medicine is provided within enough time frame; a person would experience a asthma attack. When a asthma attack occur your airway becomes very constricted and inflamed, which causes a edema and swelling.…
Asthma Asthma is a respiratory tract disease characterized by spasms of the airway tube that can affect individuals. According to Huether and McCance (2012) well over 34 million adult and children were diagnosed with asthma by health care providers. Although, it is more prevalent during childhood. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the pathophysiology of chronic and acute asthma disorders, implications of genetics on Asthma, as well as diagnosis and treatment. Pathophysiology of Chronic Asthma Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways that is characterized by intermittent period of acute airflow obstruction (Kennedy 2006).…
In 2004, over fourteen million adults and six million children in the United States had asthma. A disproportionally large number of these asthmatics were African-American. According to ALA calculations of data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), in 2004, African-Americans had an 11.5% higher prevalence of asthma than whites (American Lung Association 2007). While African-Americans represent only 12.1% of the population of the United States, they represent 25% of the asthmatic deaths. In 2007, African-American children were nearly four times more likely to be hospitalized for asthma than white children (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2007).…
1. Discuss the pathophysiology of asthma. Asthma occurs when a patient’s airway becomes narrow, swells and produces excess mucus. The patients’ breathing becomes labored and causes shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing.…
Asthma triggers can vary from person to person, but here are the most common asthma triggers: Food allergies, exercise induced asthma, heartburn, smoking, medications, allergies, irritants such as tobacco smoke, smoke from burning appliances, strong odors from perfumes, etc., and the climate. Going in depth on each of these triggers is a another presentation on its own, so we will only skim the topic. Food allergies can cause mild to severe life-threatening reactions. According to WebMd, for some people exercise is the main trigger for their asthma symptoms. Heartburn and asthma often go hand in hand.…