Assyrian And Persian Empires

Improved Essays
The Assyrian and the Persian empire were two empires that were very successful in their own right. Both empires differed in how they were governed and how they treated the citizens of their empires. However, regardless of the major differences, there were still a few similarities between the two of them. This paper will compare and contrast the administrative structure of both empires, along with the leader’s attitudes toward their citizens. The Assyrian Empire as a whole was a rather successful empire. Kings of this empire had total power. They put an end to nobles being able to govern and started a new hierarchal system, which helped them secure more control over the empire’s assets. They also developed a more productive way to communicate …show more content…
It was divided into 20 provinces, which were known as satrapies. Each satrapy had a governor, who was referred to as a satrap. The Persians also gave certain people of captured territories government positions (Spielvogel 40-43). Kings were the highest-ranking position and the people under them were their servants. Kings could decide who lived or died and they were hard to reach due to where they resided. Persia also had an international army just like the Assyrians did. However, their army consisted of 10,000 people and they were referred to as the immortals. This was due to the fact that they were not allowed to have less than 10,000 people in the army. If a person died then they automatically found a replacement for them (Spielvogel 44). One of Persia’s kings was named Cyrus the Great. Cyrus was responsible for uniting Persia under his leadership (Spielvogel 40). While both kings of the Assyrian Empire and the Persian Empire used violence to obtain their respective empires, they both obtained them in different ways. Assyrian rulers were more known for being cruel and using terror tactics during war such as burning their prisoners or cutting off body parts. With every piece of territory that they captured, they took the citizens of that territory as their prisoners. Those that tried to rebel against them were tortured. The Assyrians also found ways to sabotage the places they were trying to conquer by doing …show more content…
While the Assyrian kings were more cruel in the way they operated, the Persian kings (such as Cyrus the Great) was a bit more compassionate. Regardless of these disparities, they were still two successful empires in their own

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamia DBQ

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. In the Old Stone Age animals were hunted and fished for food and the skins were used for clothing. In the Middle Stone Age animals were domesticated. In the New Stone Age they raised animals and learned to weave baskets, make clothing from plant fibers and wool, and make clay pots. 2.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Empire Dbq Essay

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I feel like Cyrus allowing the people to continue their own lives and not forcing them to convert to his religion played a key part in allowing the empire to survive. When he took over a place he made sure to take away the head leader and replace it with one of his own just too make sure they never revolted against him. He told the people he conquered that their god sent him there to lead them. “When I made my gracious entry into Babylon, with rejoicing and pleasure I took up my lordly residence…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mesopotamia Dbq

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Saudi Arabia during the classical period Mesopotamia was taken over by the Persians around 500BC (7, 1). The first leader of Persia was Cyrus. He allowed the people he conquered, to keep their religions and cultures. Cyrus was succeeded by his son Cambyses. After Cambyses Darius became the leader.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iliad Dbq Essay

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages

    WHAP EQs #3 This is when innovation occurred and new experiences allowed the empires to grow and flourish. New faiths appeared and new social lives developed as technology advanced. Monuments and temples were built to the gods as a place of worship and rituals.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Empires we have learned about have fallen from either political, economical, or societal instabilities. During the Iron Age, Empires were developed due to increasing technologies that has iron brought. Iron brought increased power which allowed for the creation of Empires. The Iron Age brought out the empires of Assyria and Persia. Rome rose from a Republic to an Empire through the increase in army power and control.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Babylonian Empire Dbq

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages

    I am an expert at History because I have my PHD and my masters degree. I think the Babylonian Empire has the most accomplished. One example on why they are more accomplished is that they had developed a trade center. This was really important because they could socialize as well as gather the things they needed. My second reason is that they created a code of laws.…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cyrus showed many acts of love when he conquered new lands. When adding new land to Persia, Cyrus would come into other’s land wearing clothes from their culture, show…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pharaohs in culture were believed to be semi-divine beings who represented Gods while they were on Earth. Chosen by the Gods, Pharaohs were given the right to rule. This honor is what led many of them to become successful rulers, besides the one case of the biblical Pharaoh. Mesopotamian rulers, while also being chosen by Gods, did not treat their appointment as seriously as the Egyptians did. Based off of Hammurabi’s Code and the “Epic of Gilgamesh”, we can concluded that many, if not all Mesopotamian rulers were harsh rulers.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Civilizations have made one of the greatest impacts in the United States of America. The Babylonian, the Hebrews, and the Persian societies left lasting impressions that have carried over to today’s society. Although each civilization’s culture and religion differ dramatically they each bring an important lesson to our world. By studying the laws and customs of these civilizations one is able to determine just how impactful these societies were. The Babylonian society believed the gods were in infinite control and appointed specific leaders to run their Empire.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although both Egypt and Mesopotamia developed at the same time, environment and natural forces affected differences in political systems, religion, and social stability. The rise of civilizations in Egypt and Mesopotamia occurred about the same time and both civilizations grew along mighty rivers. There were many similarities but many differences as well. In each case, it was the river valley and geography that dictated outcomes affecting agricultural prosperity, religious formation, and government structures.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Darius The Great Essay

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To do this, Darius created twenty provinces called satrapies (or archi) which were each assigned to a satrap (archon) and specified fixed tributes that the satrapies were required to pay. A complete list is preserved in the catalogue of Herodotus, beginning with Ionia and listing the other satrapies from west to east excluding Persis which was the land of the Persians and the only province which was not a conquered land. Tributes were paid in both silver and gold talents. Tributes in silver from each satrap were measured with the Babylonian talent. Those paid in gold were measured with the Euboic talent.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mongolian and Roman Empires were both vast and expansive empires. Both societies were able to accomplish tasks that no other empire had previously achieved. Although both empires were extremely successful in very similar ways, there were many differences between the two vast empires. This paper will explore both the similarities and differences between the two sprawling empires. Similarities…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achaemenid Empire Essay

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Achaemenid Empire extended all the way from Egypt to western Asia and from the Northern India to Central Asia. The empires formation began around 550 B.C. and that dominated most of eastern Anatolia and Iran, it was overthrown by a southern ruler, Cyrus II the king of Persia. This began an upset to a balance to the power in the Near East. In western Anatolia there were people called the Lydians that were under the reign of King Croesus used the advantage that the downfall of Media gave them in order to push east who then clashed with Persian forces. A lot of our understanding of Persian history is completely dependent on the fact that contemporary Greek and classical writers, their main point is the relations between the Greek states and,…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cyrus the Persian King “embraced imperial monarchy a model of government while striving to expand his wealth and territorial holdings” There was a pivotal event in Cyrus reign. That was the conquest of Babylon in 539 B.C.E. At the time the ruler of Babylon was tormenting his people and dishonoring his gods.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Assyrian and Persian empires were two of the earliest major empires in the world. First came the Assyrians which ruled from 900-600BC, and the Persians began their rule around 550BC. Even with these two empires becoming major establishments in what is known today as the middle east, they are quite different from each other when it comes to many ideologies. Such differences could include: warfare, religion, social hierarchy, and many other things that shape the way we reflect on two of our earliest, and most powerful empires known to man. When it came to the Assyrian empire, one thing that immediately stands out is their brute force and utter determination to dominate the land and people around them.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays