Assimilation The Natives Gary Foley Summary

Improved Essays
Assimilating the Natives in the U.S. and Australia
The reading Assimilating the Natives in the U.S. and Australia written by Gary Foley in June 2000 interrogates, from an indigenous perspective, the suggestion that Assimilation means different things to Australian and United States governments. In Order to do so Foley examines colonial origins, notions of race and white supremacist mythology. Foley looks at how each of these perceptions resulted in the treatment of indigenous people and draws conclusions on whether there is a difference in the intent of assimilation as well as exploits some possible long term implications in today’s society. ‘Origins of American and Australian colonies have a common European heritage of imperialism and racial
…show more content…
It has been estimated that over 4500 Aboriginals were killed in Tasmania between the years 1804 and 1834. By the middle of the 19th Century the aboriginal population looked as if it would diminish altogether. Around the same time, during the gold rush era, race became a major issue on another front. ‘The numbers of Chinese on the gold fields created numerous clashes and ultimately led to the development of the ‘White Australia’ immigration policy and played a key role in the federation of Australia in 1901’ (Foley, 2000, pg. 6). The apparent obsession with race reduced from the fact that Australia developed as an ‘overwhelmingly ‘British’ society with a national mania regarding racial purity and homogeneity’ (Foley, 2000, pg. 8). The rapid American territorial expansion of this time meant that the Southern States had a huge increase in the demand for cotton in 1860 and therefore resulted in the increase demand for slaves. That year there were said to be over four million slaves in the south. The civil war put an end to slavery of African Americans, although it was the beginning of a long period of racism. Despite the obvious racism shown in the regime of terrorism, there was never a United States policy of racial

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Free Soil Analysis

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the 1850’s the South’s economy in the plantations was all about cotton. After the invention of the cotton gin, cotton production rapidly increased, which, in turn, increased the need for slaves. The South’s cotton production also had a big part in Britain’s economy in manufacturing and textile mills. Without slaves, the Southern and British economies would crash as a result (Document 2). The South believed that the blacks were not really human, and that they were inferior (Document 7).…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The evolutionary perspective is best used to describe the family bonds the children have for their mother, and the sociocultural perspective is best used to describe the motivations behind the social and cultural factors behind the Aborigines Act of 1905. To further develop the interaction between the white Australians and the Aborigines I offer three concepts: social dominance orientation, institutional discrimination, and social…

    • 2240 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Thomas King’s novel The Inconvenient Indian displays ideas of assimilation and the Aboriginals non-compliance in adapting into an orthodox North American community. North Americans believe that Aboriginals are unruly; integration - or, tolerance of Aboriginals - into western culture can only occur once they adopt Christianity and lose their Aboriginal culture. Governments and other groups throughout history are pursuing a cultural genocide against the Aboriginal peoples in an attempt to assimilate their culture. Examples of just a few of the injustices that they were facing are: constant relocation, immoral mistreatment of Aboriginals, imposing unfavourable treaties, and forcing religion. King responds to this argument no differently than…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    From the onset of the invasion of Australia in 1788, supported by the claim that Australia was uninhabited land, ‘Terra Nullius’, a ripple effect of disadvantage began which resulted in intergenerational discrepancies in the educational outcomes of Indigenous Australians. However, the unequal outcomes of Indigenous Australians were, and often still are, attributed to the belief of Indigenous Australians’ inherent inequality to Whites. This is despite the fact that the systems established in post-invasion Australia perpetuated this very inequality through structural and institutionalised racism. The views of race and racial hierarchy which sanctioned these systems continue to linger on and pervade areas of society today, albeit often in a more…

    • 1010 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This can coincide with Edward Said’s Orientalism but can further examine the notion of ‘revolt’ amongst Indigenous Australians. In the building campaign for constitutional recognition of Indigenous people, moving away from treating Indigenous people as a race must be replaced with the idea of ‘first peoples’. Problem not being race, but more racial discrimination. Indigenous people use self-determination; and express themselves according to their lineages and strong culture that connect them to places and ways of life that have existed long before colonisation. Additionally, by labelling an Indigenous Australians as a ‘race’ and determining laws around their way of life has only enhanced confusion of the Indigenous Identity within Australian society.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the late 19th century through to the 1970’s many thousands of Aboriginal children were removed from their families, under a governmental policy known as the Assimilation Act. These children are commonly referred to as the ‘Stolen Generations’. Historical evidence suggests that the Stolen Generations impacted upon Indigenous Australians to a fundamental extent, causing everlasting pain, trauma and devastation. This essay will explore the implementation of this policy and the subsequent impact on the Indigenous people of Australia, as well as the government’s attempt to reconcile with those who have endured such hardship. The implementation of the Assimilation policy was adopted at Aboriginal Welfare Conference of commonwealth and state…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparing some of Australia’s first definitions of aboriginal peoples, to the classifications used by countries all over the world, the audience can see that there are some overarching themes to these constructs. It is shown that aboriginal peoples were seen as ‘underdeveloped’, ‘backwards’ or ‘inferior’ than the colonisers which were concerned, in such representations as from…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assimilation: When members of one society become a politically or economically subordinated part another, the subordinate group may lose its original culture as it members adopt the customs of the larger society. The children were loaded them in box cars and took them off to boarding school. It was said that when the children were taken away their mothers were heard singing the death song, because if the child ever came home they would never be the same as when they left. They were treated very badly and beaten if they did anything out of line.…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Education through Assimilation After the American Civil War, why did the American government feel the need to place Indian children of the Pacific Northwest in government run schools in order to make these native children fit into the American society? In the essay “Assimilation through Education: Indian Boarding Schools in the Pacific Northwest” by Carolyn Marr, she described the educational plight of Indian children from the 1880’s to the 1920’s. The United States government felt that Indian ways were inferior to those of the dominating white society of the time. Three types of schools were started to educate the Indian children of this period: day schools, mission schools and boarding schools.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    21st Century Native: Fight the Battle What does it mean to be a Native American in the twenty first century? I’ve been pondering this question for the past week and a half and it took some time to really figure it out. It’s strange.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assimilation In Australia

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages

    From 1788 (After Europeans discovered Australia), the white settlers gradually took Aboriginal people’s traditional lands. They defined aboriginals as a doomed race (due to their intelligence and way of living). Therefore, in the name of protection, lots of policy relating to removal of children had been created and impacted on the Australian native people and their society over time. Even until now in 2016, some of the scars still cannot recover, such as loss of cultural identity, loss of language, extinction of tribes and clans and the “Stolen Generation”. These policies include the protectionism policy, the assimilation policy and the integration policy.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the 1700-1938, the public arena for the debate of assimilation helped get information out into the public eye. Whether the debates were formed through non-Native Americans or Native, the final outcomes were put into essays, letters, pamphlets, speeches, drawings, and other forms of media, pertaining to the different time periods. Without the different public communications platforms, there wouldn’t have been any room for debating assimilation, and the outcome of history would have been drastically changed. With that being said, different people realized the potential of this power, and used it to their advantage. With documents taken from “The Cherokee Removal” and “Talking Back to Civilization”, it is shown that the methods used to…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was not until the Australia Gold Rush that Chinese were attracted to Australia. The White Australia policy had previously restricted and reduced Australia’s ethnic Chinese population during the first half of the 20th century (Inglis, 1999). Following the abolition of “White Only” policy, a large…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    "Given the history of the European colonisation of Australia, many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are wary of white institutions and social welfare’ (Chenoweth & McAuliffe 2015, p.268). Identify and discuss one or two policies or pieces of legislation that have impacted on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and how the effects can be seen today. During the European colonisation of Australia, oppressive laws functioned to subjugate and control the indigenous population. The Aborigines Protection Act, 1909 (APA) (Cth) and the child removal policy were particularly devastating, stripping Indigenous people of basic human rights and freedoms, and robbing generations of their connection to their families and culture. Although the Act was abolished in 1969, the trauma…

    • 1586 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Assimilation policies absolved governments from addressing social, economic and political inequalities. Assimilation policies presented the issue as an ‘Aboriginal problem’ and not a problem of institutional racism, and a denial of basic rights. This was based on the idea of cultural…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays