Assess The Contribution Of Sociological Theories Of Religion

Decent Essays
Conflict theorists have been critical of religion, seeing as it can be used to promote social quo and maintain social inequalities. Most religions teach that the social hierarchy is what God desires for His people. In a large society, this creates a lack of social mobility inhibiting a lack of balance between groups. This has been viewed in many societies of the past. For example, in the Middle Ages, Christians believed in the “divine right of kings,” stating that kings were chosen by God. Disobeying the king in these societies was equal to disobeying God. Hinduism states that the caste system is God’s way of determining social order. In this religion, if a person tries to move up the caste system, it is taught that they will be reincarnated

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This idea first came from the religion Hinduism as a path to eternal life with their god Brahman. Being at the top of the caste meant you were closer to reaching Brahman than the bottom group of people. If you do not reach Moksha, or life with Brahman, when you die, you will reincarnate back into the caste system. To move up the caste you can carry out your Dharma, or your moral duty. The tally of the good and bad you do is tallied at the end of your life and determines if you are given the chance to move up in the caste system when you are reincarnated.…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Monica Frackowiak Rhetoric 102-001 Critical analysis Organized religion and the 21 century issues Alan Keyes, debated against Alan Dershowitz regarding the topic, if “organized religion hold answers to the problems of the 21st century?”. I am going to organize a summary of both Keyes, and Dershowitz side of their debate. Concluding with an analysis, this will evaluate and break down the debates information. Both Alan Keyes and Alan Dershowitz had strong points during their debates, although Dershowitz was more clear and concise.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Han Vs Mauryan Dynasty

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Caste system defined people’s place in society, it…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In cases, where individuals are being ruled by an overarching concept naturally the development of the opposite is created. In this case, it is religion. Religion provides individuals with question as to whether or not it is ok to be engaging in certain behavior. As religion developed, it successfully manage to influence many aspects of societies. Slavery became an action prohibited by the church.…

    • 1943 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Specifically during this time, common religious beliefs provide natural boundaries for communities to develop. Religion can be defined as a belief and/or worship in a superhuman controlling power such as one single God or multiple gods. Religion aims to provide individuals with a greater perception of life. It allows a greater…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Common Tropes Of Religion

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages

    But, is that what religion really stands for? One of the most common tropes in religion is the worship of a God, gods, or deity that has some sort of power, or powers, to control the world and the cosmos around them, but all religions offer a moral compass of some sort as well. The “invention” of religion during humanity…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To start off, A social institution is an ideological and value-based concept that undergirds our society and society's functions to serve its citizenry. America's social institutions were formed based upon ideological beliefs and values. Social Institutions are standard ways that a society develops to meet its basic needs. Social Institutions impact our lives greatly. They have a big part on our behavior.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil Rights Movement – a time period in recent American history that was the turning point for a large minority group. For the first time, African Americans were demanding rights equal to those of their white counterparts. There were a few factors that contributed to this gross change in dynamic; one of the most prevalent was the sociological perspective of conflict theory. Conflict theory – derived from Karl Marx’s ideology that social inequality is created by conflict over access to resources – suggests that conflict between competing groups or demographics is a direct result of human behavior in social contexts. Conflict theory was born of the need to take a critical look at how society functions and how it encourages change and progress;…

    • 1057 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, religion has been a driving force of practically every aspect of life for nearly every single society ever to have existed. For most community-based societies, such as the tribes of Indigenous Americans, religion is also found to be community-based and stresses cooperation over dominance of any sort, which in turn leads the economical structure of the society to be community-based, allowing for each member of the community to have an equal share of the resources available. The concept of a society’s economic structure to closely mirror the religious beliefs of a society also proves true for agrarian societies, such as Rome, whose religious belief places a single man at the forefront of religious occurrences and thus imposes…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Buitenen 35). People justified the corrupt caste system stating that it was the way of the universe and that people should not change it in order to maintain balance. When karma and dharma are used…

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Religion is what keeps the poor from murdering the rich” (Napoleon Bonaparte). This quote shows the severity of religion in society as a whole. Many people today consider religion a harmful idea instead of a place or idol to worship. With all the trouble in the world most of the cause has been placed on “bad” religion. The need for religion back in the early days of our society proves that the ancient church needed to be in place.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This trade-off portrayed in aspects of religion proves detrimental to the well being of society, as a…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hindus live by the caste system, and it is of profound significance to the Hindu faith. Contrastively, the Jains view the caste system as more of a social institution rather than a religious one. Unlike their Hindu counterparts, Jain castes receive equal treatment, and one level is not more socially prestigious than the other. Jains also do not believe that an individual is assigned to his caste based on his past life and make no religious connections with the caste system. Buddhists reject the system altogether based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha who openly spoke against the caste system and social supremacy of the…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because it is a part of everyday life it impacts human behavior, social groups, and society, religion contribute to the social structure and overall togetherness in culture. As for trying to sum up religion as a definition is ineluctable and from Karl Marx’s point of view, it causes conflict. I tried to view religion by using more an interactionist approach. It explains how religion is an important ingredient that provides meaning for structuring, norms, balance, and ethnic guidelines through interaction, that ultimately shapes mind frames and encourages positive changes in the world around…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Everyone has morals and beliefs that set a baseline for what they value. Values vary between individuals, but for many, religion is the root from where these values stem from. While it is good to morally question, today personal religious affiliation is increasing in collective matters and actions, expressed in politics, protests, and biased beliefs. It’s important to note that religion and politics are two different domains that should not intermingle, as religion is a personal ideology while politics embody a rational, collective process. Good politics are policy oriented and not concerned with external factors related to politicians and their personal lives.…

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays