Artificial Heart Research Paper

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Coronary heart disease, one of the most pervasive disease, has influenced more than million individuals around the globe. It has brought biomedical engineers and scientists closer to develop devices like defibrillators and artificial hearts that may alleviate patients’ pain. As the number of patients suffering from heart diseases increase, the need for donor hearts increases as well. In 1995, 4000 patients waited for donor hearts and 731 of them died waiting (ijates.com). Artificial hearts designed to be a solution for this issue. These hearts have brought hope to patients by eliminating the need for the heart transplant.

Artificial hearts provide a temporary solution for patients as they wait heart transplantation. . In early 1980’s the Jarvik-7
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A perfect artificial heart could save many more patients” (Robert Jarvik). Purpose of artificial hearts to help patients live longer until they get a heart transplant. Benefits of artificial hearts are that it is promptly accessible and there is no requirement for immunosuppressive medications. The diminished blood stream weakens the capacity of fundamental organs. Artificial heart raises the blood pressure and helps recovering vital organs while the patient is waiting for a heart transplant (HealthGuideInfo). This device has permitted patients to go home, even with a completely embedded artificial heart. Total Artificial Heart by SynCardia eliminates the usage of Arrhythmias that requires a pacemaker and a defibrillator; failing ventricles, which requires left ventricular assist device (LVAD), or a right ventricular assist device (RVAD); malfunctioning heart valves, which requires a surgery to replace (SynCardia). This device has improved the quality of patients’ lives. Frederic Thiollet has been living with SynCardia’s artificial heart for 1,122 days waiting for a heart donor. He says, “…Physically I have no limit. I am as strong and powerful as before, even more so than before”

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