The graphic novel Maus, written by Art Spiegelman, depicts a troubled and subpar relationship between a father and a son. The conflict between the father, Vladek, and son, Artie, serves as the foundation for the overall underlying meaning of the novel. Although it may seem that the main message of this novel is to render the horrors of the Holocaust, it is something deeper. The problematic relationship between Artie and Vladek helps validate the main message behind Maus, which is to preserve memories and appreciate the presence of loved ones. The novel exemplifies the importance of cherishing memories through several techniques: detailed generalizations, facial expressions, and symbolic references. In addition, Art Spiegelman portrays the
