The Characterization Of Arthur Dimmesdale In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne

Improved Essays
"No man for any considerable period can wear one face to himself and another to the multitude, without finally getting bewildered as to which may be the true." (Hawthorne, 212). This quote from The Scarlet Letter contributes to the characterization of Arthur Dimmesdale. Arthur is a well respected minister among the Puritans, but he has commited a secret sin. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses Dimmesdale to emphasize not only the physical but the mental effects a sin could have on an individual during the period of Puritans. Arthur is characterized by his immense guilt, his faith, and his isolation from God throughout the novel. Hawthorne uses the character Arthur to show that even the said sinless commit sins; maybe even the biggest sins known. …show more content…
On a trip back from an Indian tribe, Dimmesdale runs into Hester. And surprisingly, Dimmesdale finds faith within Hester. Hester goes on to tell Dimmesdale how he is a good man and his good works have earned him a spot in the glorious Heaven. Hester goes on to say that she can handle the burden of the sin for both of them. "You wrong yourself in this this.. You have deeply and sorely repented. Your sin is left behind you, in the days long past. Your present life is no less holy, in very truth, than it seems in people 's eyes. Is there no reality in the penitence thus sealed and witnessed by good works? And wherefore should it not bring you peace?" (Hawthorne, 189). Arhur then sees the world in a new light. He knows he must acknowledge his part in Hester 's sin inorder to receive forgiveness from God and to relieve his immense guilt. He goes home and defeats the devil on his way. At home, he throws away his speech and begins to write a new one for the inaguration of the Governor since he has found new faith in an unluckily source. After the inaguration he begins to fall very weak and he makes his way to the scaffold. He calls up Hester and Pearl, and defeats the devil as Roger tries to make him back down. He admits his part in the sin that created Pearl. This is his judgement day and as he begins to die, Pearl gives him a kiss. This kiss shows he has defeated the Devil and did his …show more content…
The Puritans believed every sin should be punishable. They also believed there were chosen ones who remained sinless their whole life. This Puritan belief is proved wrong throughout this story. Arthur Dimmesdale is a character you can relate to. He is suppose to be a man who cannot commit sin but he commits the sin that is focused on throughout the whole novel. He shows the struggle we all deal with when we commit a sin, even a little one. Even though he does wear the actual letter for his sin, he imagines the letter burned onto his chest. If everyone wore their sins on themselves then we would rethink sinning and we would not be so quick to judge. This also relates back to the Puritan times in the novel. Hester is forced to wear her letter on her clothing and people judge her greatly. Haven 't the people judged her commited sins also? Of course, but they are not judged because they are not wearing the sin on their clothing. Arthur never once judged Hester because he too wore the letter in his heart. Arthur taught us that we should not judge people on what we see. "On a field, sable, the letter A, gules." (Hawthorne,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This quote provides evidence that Arthur is an intelligent respectable man like an author. Another author named Hugo McPherson says “His name, Arthur, suggests a great hero (students of Kenneth Burke might pun the name into Arthur-Author, or Art for short) whose role in the community is purely spiritual; he will unendingly battle the powers of blackness as defmed by scriptural and civil law,” this quote also suggests that Arthur Dimmesdale was a very respectable man though he struggled…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Arthur Dimmesdale is the town's minister, who committed adultery with Hester Prynne. He is the father of Pearl. The public doesn't know of his sin. He has changed from having little to no guilt to having so much regret, that he decides to torture himself by starving and whipping himself, makes himself sleep deprived, and stands on the pedestal of shame. He now wants to be part of Pearl's life and have a family with Hester because they are in love.…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dimmesdale is a Puritan minister and is supposed to be very godly and honest. But Dimmesdale knows that with the depth of this sin, he cannot admit it without being severely punished or even executed. So Dimmesdale goes on with this guilt in his heart hiding his sin, and losing more of his Puritan presence each…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book of Ezekiel, God tells Israel that He will replace their hearts of stone with living ones. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne’s living heart turns to stone under the judgment imposed upon her by the magistrates. Distancing herself the letter she must bear upon her chest, she allows her guilt to be nearly as removable as the mark upon her breast. Her illicit lover, Dimmesdale, lacks any such option, with the letter stitched on his skin, close to his living heart, reflecting his great pain and guilt.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Van Doren's Allusions

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hester faces the same idea with Puritan views. The Puritans view her sin as a tragedy. However, Van Doren disagrees the view stating that, “She is not the subject of a sermon; she is the heroine of a tragedy, and she understands the tragedy” (Van Doren, 567). In this quote, Van Doren…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But the description we have of Hester’s physical appearance when we are first introduced to her does not change by the end of the novel. Unlike Dimmesdale, her body did not reflect the burden of her sin. The narrator remarks on her beauty throughout her first appearance and states that “Here was the taint of deepest sin the most sacred quality of woman’s beauty, and the most lost for the infant she had borne” (1034). In other words, her sin only seems to exist in the minds of others because without foreknowledge of her guilt, she would be an otherwise beautiful woman holding an infant. It is at this first section where it begins to be clear that Hester might not think of her sin the same way her society does and thus she does not physically bear the marks of her guilt aside from the scarlet letter that is displayed on her bosom.…

    • 1874 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He preached; he sinned; he suffered (Pattern 1c). Arthur Dimmesdale is a reverend in Nathaniel Hawthorn’s novel The Scarlet Letter. During a period of weakness, he develops a secret. This secret changes lives, results in many consequences, and effects the meaning of the novel greatly.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author writes with an affirmative, if slightly impassioned tone, which allows Hawthorne to further develop the theme of conviction, both in the sense of Dimmesdale’s will to survive and the conviction of law that she must wear the scarlet letter for Hester. The informalness of this excerpt is highly significant, as the pious and proper Dimmesdale is said to never look, speak, or act out of place in public, but in his mind there lay storms of self-inflicted suffering and outrageous delusions. These two effective contrasts by Hawthorne give the audience a topic to think about, as whether guilt is relative to one’s surroundings or their own central…

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If she begged for forgiveness or acted ashamed to try to regain admission into the community, whether or not they accepted her, she would not be an individual. Hester does not conform to their standards as being a sinless woman, or, even as a sinner, one that is ashamed. The letter A she is forced to wear is meant to show her life of repentance and shame she is supposed to endure, but by ornately embroidering it, it showcases her…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Miserable Minister “Being in a pitiable state of distress or unhappiness (as from want or shame)” (Miserable Definition). Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale is in an extreme state of distress and unhappiness. This miserable state can be traced back to his shame from his romantic encounter with Ms. Hester Prynne. Dimmesdale eventually becomes physically and mentally sick from his shame and guilt.…

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hester’s actions cause people to force her away because of her sin, yet no one seems to realize that every one of them has sinned. Hester was well respected and now should be outwardly shunned for committing this sin. But if you ask yourself aren’t the townspeople’s morals and thoughts in the wrong area?…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is a tale rife with morally ambiguous characters. While each with their own faults and merits, Hester is generally portrayed in a better light than Chillingworth is by the narrator. Arthur Dimmesdale’s position on the morality scale, however, is much more disputed. He is truly an ambiguous character for acting both in ways people perceive as good and evil before and after Hester is convicted.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In itself, committing adultery is considered sin of a high degree, and Hester’s subsequent “badge of shame”, the scarlet letter, was to forever remind her of her misguided actions (98). The scarlet letter was not to celebrate adultery, but continue to punish Hester for refusing to comply with Puritan norms and engage in a sexual relationship with a man with whom she wasn’t married. Hester had the opportunity to accept the Scarlet letter as a form of punishment, but instead, she strayed from what was expected of her and “so fantastically embroidered” the scarlet letter “upon her bosom”(51). As was typical in Puritan society, anything that inspired happiness was to be considered sin and, in life, there was a general lack of color. For Hester to “fantastically” embroider a punishment upon her chest “in fine red cloth” with “flourishes of gold-thread” and apparent pride, she opposed the wishes of the Puritan church that the letter would teach her to be embarrassed by her sin (50).…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “‘The judgment of God is on me,’ answered the conscience-stricken priest. ‘It is too mighty for me to struggle with!’. ‘Heaven would show mercy,’ rejoined Hester, ‘hadst thou but the strength to take advantage of it.’”. In the Scarlet Letter, Dimmesdale cannot handle the guilt of his sin and when Hester offers advice to help him deal with his sin like she did, he cannot accept it. Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale allows his guilt to consume him because he is unable to deal with it, as he physically deteriorates his mind is weakening, it plays tricks on him causing hallucinations and torturous visions.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Making Hester’s guilt public, she can forgive herself for the wrong she has done. Multiple times Hester’s guilt being public helps her to be forgiven and seen as part of the community. Wearing the scarlet letter as punishment, Hester’s sin is public for anyone to see, after some time, the Puritan people “Refused to interpret the scarlet “A” by its original significance. They said it meant “Able”” (152). By wearing the scarlet letter and committing to her punishment for her sin, the community respects her for doing so, and allows her to be redeemed.…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays