John Berger The Ways Of Seeing Summary

Superior Essays
Art is in everything we see, do, and create. We buy it, sell it, display it in our homes, go visit it in galleries and museums. It’s a talent that has been influencing minds for centuries and the tradition is by no means being hampered in our modern-day world. With so much art out there, it is getting continuously more difficult to define “contemporary art”(Kimball). It is making increasingly less sense to discuss avant-garde art or even the future of art, as if all art were going in the same direction.
Kimball chooses to open his article with two quotes, the first of which being from Han Sedlmayr, an Austrian historian, professor, and a once member of the Nazi party. Although a former Nazi holds no less an opinion of art, it is still generally
…show more content…
Berger’s stance on modern art supports certain elements of Kimball’s argument. Kimball believes that avant-garde art is boring and that it has lost the greatly rich skill that was once required. This is an opinion and view that Berger passionately agrees with and supports. However, Berger approaches this with a different mindset. Berger is neutral and seemingly more open-minded. Berger’s main focus is on the art that we see and interact with hundreds of times a day: advertisements. Berger also discusses how traditionally paintings were a way for a person to display their wealth and all they had accomplished. This ties into Kimball’s opinion that those who, he more specifically notes, attend Bard College do so as a testament to their wealth in compensation for their lack the abilities to “get into a Harvard or Yale or Williams”(Kimball). The two authors demonstrate that even centuries apart, art (and art school in Kimballs case) are generally used to identify class, stature, or wealth. However, Kimball and Berger’s differences strongly outweigh their similarities. Berger presents his argument using examples of various paintings from different time periods, while indepthly explaining the meaning behind each. Kimball only makes a crude declaration that only the sons and daughters of the wealthy who were not worthy to attend Ivy League school, attend liberal arts, or more specifically, Bard College. The statement Kimball makes is not backed by any information, again lowering his credibility. Berger specifically examines and makes note of important valuable aspects of twenty-nine different pieces of art. Kimball solely bashes all aspects of that he is discussing while providing little evidence, next to nothing in the way of an explanation, and is completely and utterly

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    “As a question of architectural ambition, art museums are the new churches…” Jason Fargo states his point rather decisively. But what would induce one to agree? How does Fargo present his case in a way which attracts the reader to both continue reading and eventually, support his statement. Fargo targets an assortment of points with intelligent wordage, elaborate historical background, evidence, and emotional appeal.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Objectification is a term often used to describe how women are seen not as beings but as things. As John Berger describes in “Ways of Being,” women have historically been objectified by men. Much literature and academic essays have been written about the objectification of women; however, we can also see gendered politics in new media and art, as in Laurie Simmons’ new exhibition at the Jewish Museum, “How We See.” The exhibit explores how women are identified internally and externally, and how they are seen through both the male and female gaze. The exhibit and her photographs are unique and thought-provoking.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I agree completely with Rubin’s argument because I think that several of the witnesses are merely centering their judgments around the appearance and how it makes them feel in that present moment. Furthermore, the sculpture is still so new to the plaza, therefore, several of these witnesses could not possibly understand the work of art and its intention. I believe they are so focused on their own mindset that they are not comprehending the work of art…

    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is where John Berger connects his audience to the message that he is delivering, which is that the worth of past art has decreased in worth due to modern day culture. In conclusion the audience can see that John Berger builds his rhetoric strategies in his essay “Ways of Seeing,” by using ethos, pathos, and logos. Incorporating these into his essay, he informs the academic audience that, as a modern society that the real worth of the art pieces that were created through the eye of the painter are being dispraised; by the use of cameras to make it easier to come in contact with art. The author also writes that it greatly depends on the perception of the art work, if it will be valued or not, and if the audience is placed mentally in the situation where the piece was…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Art has played an important role in human culture for ages; even before the term “art” exists. In the essay “The Trouble with (the Term) Art”, Carolyn Dean questions about the universal definition of “art”, and examines “the consequences of identifying art in societies where such a concept did or does not exist” (p. 26). As the title of the article suggests, the term “art” provokes many discussions and questions. Although we have known the term “art” probably since we are in kindergarten, many of us neglect the profoundness of this simple term. Dean starts off by pointing out that “art” is an ambiguous term because of the differences in people’s aesthetic.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the reading Ways of Seeing by John Berger, he argues the camera destroyed the idea that images are timeless or unique. I believe Berger’s argument is both true and false. If a camera was to capture a picture of a painting/sculpture then his argument is true. The camera cannot capture the aura and value of a painting/sculpture. However if a photographer were to capture landscape or “Kodak moments” then Berger’s argument would be false.…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the history of art, art has always been done by people of a certain class. Most of the time, it meant that common people didn’t have the means to create art, which would then mean, potentially, much talent was left undiscovered. But with growth in technology, and in other aspects, art has become something that can be done by anyone. As long as the artist uses their art to create a piece that incorporates their message and their passion for their art, than a great piece of art can be created. Throughout the decades, art has evolved from its rigid regulations; art is categorized much more broadly nowadays, so therefore it has become something that anyone can partake in.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When looking at coming to the conclusion of whether or not we like an art piece, one needs to question why. Art can be good, or bad, and their are many characteristics that can help determine whether or not it is good or not. Although the visual aspect is important, the difference in the artist can make just as big of a difference. Artists who are worldly renown are given more credit toward their work, or at least more positive critiques. Looking at the artwork of Grant Wood, two pieces stand out to me.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shorris Liberal Education

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Shorris’ article challenges this common misperception and shines a light upon the importance of art, the humanities and all liberal art fields. Previous generations have encouraged their children to go into fields such as engineering, health sciences, and business but with Shorris’ research he promotes a respect for fields such as sociology, psychology, and philosophy. Not that the STEM fields are not important because that is false, but Shorris argues that the humanities are equally as important and require equal attention if humanity is to prosper and thrive. His claim is backed up by evidence through his class, however, he is not the only one to think of the humanities as significant. Many others have laid this claim and supported it with their own data results.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay titled “Ways of Seeing,” by John Berger, it is apparent that the author speaks to a higher class of academics that there is a subjective way people of today’s culture view things, including art. He contends that the socially accepted normality’s skew the perspective of the current generation and it is believed that there should be multiple ways of thinking instead of one. Though subtle at first glance, Mr. Berger uses the three key rhetorical strategies; logos, ethos, and pathos to develop a persuasive argument towards changing subjective observations. By tying in logical reason to support his claim, showing trustworthiness, and giving emotional persuasion, the Author uses all three rhetorical strategies to try and change certain subjective thinking.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Stunt Pilot Analysis

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The traditional view of art has changed over time just as most things have. Naturally, the act of perception has differed opinions on what society considers as art. Dance, paintings, photography, drawings, music, literature, and sculpting, are what comes to mind when contemplating the aspects of art. The limitation to defining a word so opinionated leaves out room for self-expression. The traditional ideas of what is considered art should be broadened; granted, although not tangible, art can be seen through ambitions, emotions, and expression through appearances when not limited to the customary definition.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her 2006 article “The Trouble with (the Term) Art”, Carolyn Dean argues that the using the word “art” for both past visual expressions (particularly nonwestern) does not quite capture the true definition of what these pieces are. This argument is valid, to consider these works as mere entertainment erases a culture’s true history and identity. Dean has a very strong argument for the analysis and retirement of the term “art”, however the ideas surrounding the concept of “art” explain the larger issue as a whole. Carolyn Dean argues that pinning the recent idea of “art” on nonwestern works does not inform one about the culture, but rather condenses that culture into easily defined novelties.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine for a moment that you have to climb to the very top of a large, daunting mountain with the goal of eventually seeing the world from a new perspective. It is not that simple though because you are also unable to use any equipment or information to guide you in the task. Conversely, there is another person who, before beginning the exact same climb, already has an extensive knowledge provided to them for the venture, and additionally, they have high-tech equipment to make the journey easier. They have done this before. Obviously, this would be rather unfair.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the article, Tepper and Lindemann compare art degrees to other degrees based on employment, income and happiness. The article uses art degrees to suggest that although they may not make a lot of money, they are creative, flexible, and problem-solvers, which are one, qualities most jobs in America require and two, it allows them to be more intrinsically motivated. Although, most people they in there study said being creative is important, more people ranked being well off financially was more important to them. The article continues on by discussing, “Art Does Not Equal Money (And Art Students Know This) and “Yes, Money is Important!” This article is important to my project because it shows that individuals don’t necessarily pick their majors based on money.…

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Berger expresses his opinion in his essay, he states “…images of art have become ephemeral, ubiquitous, insubstantial, available, valueless, free.” (Berger, 126) This statement makes it clear that Berger feels that reproduction has destroyed the value of art. He believes that by reproduction, the original is hurt the most because less people will find appealing. Alternatively, I feel that a positive point of reproducing is the value.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays