Art And Art Education

Improved Essays
Questions Addressed:
How are marginalized populations not afforded equal opportunities for success within the field of art and art education? How does emphasis placed on early-life course development neglect late stage? What does it mean to be creative later in life? How are current models and tests of creativity inadequate in assessing older adults? How can art practice be a vehicle for coping with and adapting to these age related losses in physical, mental, material, and social assets?

The President 's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities released a report in 2011 that built a case for directing educational policies toward redressing longstanding inequities in arts education. The report argued that "students in schools that are most
…show more content…
One source of negative associations and attitudes towards elderly folk is due to the “biomedicalization of aging”, or the redefining of age as a medical problem rather than a natural part of life. Americans see old age as a time of senescence, decreased productivity and overall reserved capacity. “Old age” is seen as a disease in itself, attributing it as the cause for a wide range of problems. Sankar (1984) attributes this belief partly to medical professionals, who tend to utilize the “old age diagnosis” when they cannot clearly define health problems of the elderly. This can be traced back to historical gerontology in the early 19th century in which Western medicine organized new perceptions of the aging body. Medical science aligned the meanings of old age with definitive signs of senescence. The elderly were assigned as clinically distinct population in need of disease intervention and treatment (Katz, 1996) This negative associations are evidenced in our society in the form of poorly maintained nursing homes and interactions with the elderly defined by exclusive talk of medical …show more content…
. . to ensure that older persons have an equal opportunity with other age groups to participate in and have access to the arts” ( p.l). The NCCA ( National Center for Creative Aging) seeks to draw links between creative expression and healthy aging. Accounts of creativity tend to show emphasis placed on early-stage life course development while neglecting late stage. Creativity models are flawed in their assessment because it’s nearly impossible to assess creativity without imparting a judge’s bias; Also, creativity models tend to focus on individual traits situated within a socio-historical context. Creativity models for assessment are culturally and socially constructed and aren 't properly suited to measure creativity in this age of life if they don’t consider the changing environmental, social, and health conditions with which the elderly live

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In 1965, The Pennsylvania State University gathered the top art educators, artists, critics, educational researchers, psychologists, sociologists and philosophers in the nation. This seminar focused on topics in art education that have never been discussed before in this kind of forum. Historically, 1965 was a year of turbulent events in America, with the Vietnam War protests, Civil Rights movement, and the Voting Rights Act were some of the issues at the forefront for many people in America. President Johnson continued proclaiming his legislation in the “Great Society” speech during his State of the Union address to eliminate poverty and racial injustice. These societal, economical, cultural and racial changes meant education, including…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article made sense considering that most children are heavily influenced by those around them and their foundations. In the article, Hsiao explained that “parents’ occupations, educational backgrounds, genders, ages, classes attended by children, and children’s genders had significant effects on interpretations of children’s art education.”…

    • 46 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beliefs On Aging

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Also, numerous studies provide evidence that older adults’ needs are changing. Grant (2001) postulated that older adults are now keenly aware of ‘the benefits of maintaining a physically active lifestyle and how such behavior can contribute to quality of life and the feel better phenomenon” (p. 778). Thus, stereotypes of older adults of the past are now viewed as irrelevant as shown by older adults that live “longer lifespans, delayed retirement, and economic realities” (North, 2015, p. 994) that are in contrast to the realities of…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    These angles add to changing a characteristic procedure into a social issue with the individual carring the majority of the fault and unpalatable results. Ageism ought to be depicted as huge to individuals of any age. Taking note of how age both empowers and constrains our existence all for the duration of our lives supports a vivacious verbal confrontation about the perplexing issue of ageism. At last we see and characterize the idea of ageism as an all inclusive marvel that worries individuals of any age and in a wide range of ways.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In response to the lack of standardization and poor academic achievement in the United States (U.S.) education system, Common Core State Standards (CCSS) were designed to create clear and consistent benchmarks to ensure that all learners, regardless of where they live, graduate with the identified 21st-Century Skills needed to succeed in a global community ("About the Standards | Common Core State Standards Initiative", 2016). According to the CCSS site (2016), as of August 2015, 42 states, the Department of Defense Education Activity, the District of Columbia, and four territories have voluntarily adopted the CCSS in English Language Arts (ELA)/literacy and mathematics. However, since the adoption of CCSS, concerns have been raised among teachers, community members, and other education leaders regarding federally mandated content, implementation, and gaps in student achievement; particularly for diverse populations (Issues in K-12 Education Case Study Document 1, 2014). CCSS has affected what and how school teach, and the arts, in particular, have been downgraded because of the reform’s focus on ‘college and career readiness’…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Puerto Rican Experience

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One foot rooted in urban Puerto Rican heritage and the other having been later immersed in the Southern black experience as an adult, I have learned to merge the conceivably disparate cultures of my family. Each afforded me a unique point of view, developing the self-assurance that has empowered me to succeed in the face of adversity. Being of Puerto Rican descent in the inner city kept the lack of financial stability of my youth in view and motivated me to pursue my education. As a black American female I learned the value of diversity, having experienced first-hand the misconceptions that can shape in a homogeneous environment. For instance from being called “too much of a free-spirited city girl,” in the country to later being “too old-fashioned…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As children develop, they go through a variety of changes physically, socially, and intellectually that are reflected in their art (Lowenfeld & Brittain, 1987). This paper discusses the work of developmental theorist, Viktor Lowenfeld, who created art-based developmental milestones that occur at certain ages in typically developing children. Many factors are affected by creative development such as cognitive abilities, personality, morals, and emotional regulation. Trauma that occurs during childhood effects a child's creative development in a negative manner. Trauma includes any event that leaves individuals who are faced with danger feeling helpless or powerless and incites feelings of anxiety (Stronach-Buschel,1990).…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Is Belonging?

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Experiences rich in the Creative Arts (CA) fields of visual arts, dance, drama, music and media are settings ripe for meaning-making; influencing how individuals perceive their sense of self and how belonging is fostered to people, community and place through exploration of social and cultural values and attitudes (K-6 Creative Arts Syllabus, 2006). By furnishing children with open-ended opportunity and environment for personal expression and imagination, and respect for the space to make and respond to self and others with creativity and innovation, they develop skills to interpret and appreciate artful work and more broadly, a safe place to risk-take and explore possibilities supporting development of the child’s personality, talents, mental…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the American society, there are many myths about aging. Novak stated, “Some years ago, Robert Butler coined the term ageism to describe these negative attitudes toward aging (3).” These negative attitudes toward aging come from common sources such as, the media, magazines, advertisements, literature, and popular culture (23). One example of this is the television show, The Simpsons. The show depicts Grandpa Simpson as ignorant, forgetful, and timid.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Art Therapy

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The way schools see the benefits of using art therapy, far more than just as a form of expression is of how different forms of art works with different students. By being exposed to any form of art, the student learns to be curious and perceptive, by merging these two components together to creating art, the student learns to reason, and as they continue and effectively create art pieces they’ll be able to develop their power of imagination, intuition and confidence, ultimately forming students’ own outlook and personality, some skills Angers states are the product of art. Studies show that students involved in the arts at an early stage of their lives generally perform well in school, including in subjects such as mathematics and science, they are also very friendly and grow to develop charismatic personalities, which shows proof of what art can do for students and which are used to support the continuing use and further development of art therapy in schools. In addition to being a powerful form of expression and progress in therapy, knowledge or exposition of art to young people, (usually young adults coursing high school) can also be part of improving the positive aspect of how they see themselves.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The media often paints a negative picture of what old age really looks like. These false depictions allow in turn negative stereotypes to be formed against the elderly. When watching television, whether a sitcom, movie, or even a commercial you will likely find the elderly are portrayed as; immobile, not interested in sex or lacking a sex drive, as care takers of grandchildren, has having poor eyesight, hearing loss, obnoxious and outspoken, unable to care for themselves, a…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Question 2: “What would a classroom for young children look like that promotes an appropriate environment for creative activities? When walking into an early childhood classroom, one would hopefully see a classroom that is divided into different subject areas and play areas, such as; the science area, the math area, the language area, the block area, the dramatic play area and an art area. All of the different areas of a classroom should be used in a way that children can use the tools and materials to think creatively and have a way that they should be able to express themselves. Children are unique individuals who are interested in learning about the world around them and should be able to let their creative ideas flow without the fear of being told no by their teachers. So, in order for a child to be creative inside of the classroom, what must the classroom look like in order to achieve this goal?…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Value of the Arts in Early Childhood Education The Arts in early childhood education are more than just providing a child with paints and crafts or something that is carried out to fill a gap in the day. Creativity is as important in education as literacy and it should be treated with the same status (Robinson, TED Talk, 2006). The Arts can have a strong role in developing creativity in children, which promotes the child’s overall development. Creativity can be expressed in many different ways in the early year’s education, some of which may include; Music: Children can learn to be creative through music by using their vocal sounds or notes through instruments. Children can develop their creativity through arts by making musical instruments…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We are in the dark ages of learning. There is an insufficient focus on creativity in school. Integrating more arts into the education system would aid students in feeling more involved in their education, It should be made mandatory that students choose at least two. There must be a balance of all subjects so that they are less likely to become disinterested. We are all being taught to think identical instead of thinking differently, or at least we are all taught the same.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Importance Of Art Education

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited

    “For very young children, making art -- or just talking about it- provides opportunities to learn words for colors, shapes, and actions” (Lynch). It is vital for a child to learn the importance of art early in their life so that they can choose whether or not they will be dedicated to pursue a career involving art skills. Learning about these basic forms of art at an early age gives children more insight in preparation for their educational life. “Although some may regard art education as a luxury, simple creative activities are some of the building blocks of child development” (Lynch). Students involved in simple creative activities within their peers can affect their emotional status and gives a more comforting feeling being around others that have similar qualities of enjoyment.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited
    Great Essays