Armenian Genocide And Human Rights

Improved Essays
Armenians to Palestinians - Humanitarian practices and Efforts towards Refugees
The treatment of Ottoman Armenian during the 1915-1922 set the precedent for establishing human rights and humanitarian processes as a way to rectify the damage and prevent further inhumanities from happening. Through the formation of rescue homes and other programs put in place to reverse the destruction made by the Turks, a new process of human rights thinking was produced focusing towards groups that had been stripped of their basic human rights.
The League of Nations’ unique humanitarian efforts towards the Armenians included assertion of national rights of the Armenians, linked the League of Nations to the communal
…show more content…
With the formation of rescue homes, the League of Nations took a strong political and humanitarian stance regarding the Armenian Genocide and highlighting the importance of intervention of the Armenians due to their lack of statehood. This became the first effort of its kinds by establishing the obligation to assist the stateless
(Watenpaugh, 166).
The creation of the Refugee Convention of 1951 by the United Nations was a pivotal point in history as it gave refugees a chance to be settled and receive the best treatment available
(Watenpaugh 1/24). This convention was a retroactive act, which means that it only protected refugees from WWII and the Holocaust - European refugees (Watenpaugh, 1/26). The convention established resettlement to major countries around the world and gave refugees the individual right to asylum (Watenpaugh, 1/26) which meant that refugees from European countries have the right to live and seek safety, it also required states to give refugees the status of their best immigrants in terms of rights (Watenpaugh, 1/26). Although not always adhered to, this convention was the first stepping-stone towards rights for
…show more content…
Panian reflected on this by stating that because they “were born Armenian,
[they] were enduring incredible hardships… For five years, [Panian] had been suffering for no other reason” (177). The grant of the Nansen Passport to Armenian refugees was important in giving refugees legal citizenship rights. Although the notions of rights at that time were closely related to national citizenship as an “individual’s access to protection was protected based on the individual's membership in a specific national group rather than as an individual” (Watenpaugh,
169). The creation of the Nansen passport, which was only an identification and travel document, gave Russian and Armenian refugees the right to safely move around countries to find work and better living situations (Watenpaugh, 1/26). The Nansen passport promised to free host countries of the social and economic burden of refugees (Watenpaugh, 170). It was a way for Armenians to participate in the economic structure of a host country, allowing them to regain some control over their lives while giving them some legal guarantees (Watenpaugh, 171). These efforts

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In the past hundred of years many genocide atrocities have occurred, taking a toll on human lives, and influencing the history of countries worldwide. The Armenian Genocide and Cambodian Genocide occurred at two very different times, but there are connections between the two that make them comparable. The Armenian Genocide beginning on April 24, 1915 was under the rule of the Young Turks, who wanted to to turkify the Ottoman Empire, by ridding it of any Non- Turks, especially those of whom were Christian. During the seven years of this destructive genocide nearly one point five million Armenians were dead or removed from the country, yet the Turkish government today does not acknowledge the genocide happening. Along with the Armenian Genocide,…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Armenia Genocide Essay

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When the Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire became more educated in the Ottoman society starting in the 1800’s, the most educated citizens of Armenia began to ask the empire for equal and better rights. These requests from the Armenians along with a quest for territory and power drove the Ottomans to begin killing any Armenian that was within their region. The genocide gave insight into how Hitler’s mind got so twisted to kill off people of his own country, along with how Armenia became one of the smallest countries in the world. No mass killing in history was more deadly or effective than the genocide carried out on Armenia by the Turkish government through their quest for power, as an average of 2054 Armenians died per day over the…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The horrible events that took place during the Holocaust are hard to match. Some may say that it is the worst genocide in human history. But there is one thing that we can all agree on: the Holocaust definitely wasn 't the first genocide. Similar techniques and prejudices can be found in history before the Holocaust. These can be found most notably in the Armenian Genocide.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This report examines the seriousness of the issue on refugees and asylum seekers that Australia is facing, and also shows that there is a need of change in Australia's policy on this matter. Although in recent times, there have been a several changes made. However, with a country that has such strict immigration law and policy for refugees like Australia, this report reveals the contradictions between Australian's legal system with the UN policy of human rights; and research also shows that the attempt made has not been enough on gaining remarkable progress. In recent years, countries that are suffering war and poverty like Afghanistan, Iran, and Iraq occupy a significant number of asylum seekers coming to Australia by boats (p5).…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Charges were pressed, and the leaders were condemned to death for what they had done. Small efforts to raise money and gain support was made. Turks either robbed or murdered their neighbors, and some helped by hiding them someplace safe. “Today, the Turkish Government dismisses all charges of genocide and denies that the relocation of Armenians was actually a plan to exterminate the whole of the Armenian population.” (from the article of “The Armenian Genocide”)…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1915 Armenian Genocide

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Since Turkey was a Muslim state, the Armenians, most of which were Christians alongside being an ethnic minority, were already at risk for being targeted. However, politics, and not religion, was what ultimately caused the genocide; Kidd states that the fear “that the Armenians would revolt in the event of a Russian invasion” motivated the government-sanctioned killings. Since Turkey had allied with Germany in World War I, concerns about the Armenians’ political stance caused the government to retaliate with a genocide. As Christian missionary James Barton argued, “Muslim intolerance [of Christianity] … was only a tool for Turkish political domination.” Drawing on the fact that Islam was Turkey’s official religion, the government used the Armenians’ Christian faith to justify the violence.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Armenia Research Paper

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Armenia was an independent country in the fourth century AD. Armenia is well known for becoming the first state to making Christianity an official religion. Armenia was located in the Caucasus region. During the Caucasus region had been invaded and a new empire took over called The Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire was a Turkish empire where there religion was Islam.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Armenians were treated very poorly, killed in many different ways and the Turkification had begun. The Turkish government had declared war on the Ottoman Empire. Armenians were arrested and sent on death marches out into the Mesopotamian desert with no food or water during World War I. The Turkification campaign had begun. They consisted of government squads of the Turkish.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Armenian people and the Jewish people were both involved in a genocide based on prejudice, with the intent to completely wipe out their race. The Nazi’s and The Turkish people were responsible for the Genocide of these two groups. The Nazis carried out one of the most notorious crimes in history, The Holocaust. They killed countless minorities but specifically targeted the Jewish. During World War 1, The Ottoman Empire was having a lot of turmoil between the two main ethnicities in the country, The Turks and The Armenians.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “It was not war. It was most certainly massacre and genocide, something the world must remember” (Beilin). Beginning in 1915, the Turkish government created a plan to massacre Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire (History.com Staff). Armenians were taken from homes, arrested, and executed. Those who survived were forced to go on death marches through the Mesopotamian desert without desired resources.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Refugee is defined in the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees as any person who is; outside their own country and has a well-founded fear of being persecuted due to their race, religion, nationality or political opinion and is unwilling or unable to return. Australia has signed and ratified the Refugee Convention with the intent to implement the legislation and policy that is required in order to support those who are dislocated from their home country due to the treat of persecution. This policy and legislation is implemented in Australia through the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (Roadstorefuge, 2015). With the help of programs such as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees governments, nations such as Australia, guarantee…

    • 1349 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These rights are those that are typically perceives as human rights, such as the right to housing, mobility within a territory, and the access to courts. The longer that a refugee resides in a host country, the more eligible they become to other rights. According to the UN Refugee Agency, this is derived from the notion that “the longer they remain as refugees, the more rights they need” (“Helping Refugees”). There are concrete global efforts to approaching the problem of refugees. Most of these illustrate how to integrate a refugee into the society of their host country.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the beginning of the case study, it is asserted that the refugee crisis is the worst humanitarian crisis since World War II. Pope Francis made this assertion and the statement is backed up by the authors, Reverend Thomas Curran, S.J. and Dr. Michael J. Stellern. The United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees (UNCHR) provided evidence that supported Pope Francis's claim by stating that nearly one percent of the world's population were refugees or displaced peoples. Within his first few months as Pope, Francis became aware of the plight of refugees and made it one the key issues he focused on.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this essay I will be arguing that although non-intervention is understood as a norm in the field of international law, there are circumstances when humanitarian intervention is necessary in order to respond to serious abuse- such as when a state commits crimes or inflicts abuse upon their own citizens. (Baylis, Smith and Owens 479) Through explanation and analysis of the policies and processes of the United Nations, I will then be presenting arguments, involving the topics of human rights and moral duties, as to why humanitarian intervention is not only an effective solution, but also necessary at times. I will also examine a few of the common arguments against humanitarian intervention and go on to explain why they are invalid and flawed…

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Education access to children refugees in the host countries is unbalanced because it depends on the camp, urban setting, and gender. Gross Enrollment Ratio show children enrollment to a specific education level irrespective of age when expressed as a percentage sometimes surpasses 100 percent because of the late entry of children refugee into schools or repetition of grades. Primary GER in 2009 for the refugees was 76 percent from 47 urban areas, 92 camps from 73 countries. Meanwhile, post-primary education was 36 percent, from 48 urban areas from 75 host nations. Furthermore, while in Uganda 80 percent of refugee children have access to primary education while in the urban areas or camps, in Kenya, only 46 percent of Dadaab and Kakuma camps have access to primary education (Horn et al., 2013).…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics