Virtue ethics, like its name suggests is about character virtues, otherwise known as the golden mean. “The golden mean represents a balance between extremes, i.e. vices. For example, courage is the middle between one extreme of deficiency (cowardness) and the other extreme of excess (recklessness). This doesn 't mean that the golden mean is the exact arithmetical middle between extremes, but that the middle depends on the situation. There is no universal middle that would apply to every situation (Golden Mean, 2007)”.…
To conclude, Aristotle is a strong believer that in order to live a truly good life, a virtuous person is someone who performs the distinctive activity of being a human. Rationality is our unique activity, that is, the activity that characterizes us differently from animals. Since our rationality is our distinctive activity, its exercise is the supreme good. Moral virtue is simply a matter of performing well in the function of being human. In order to be virtuous, the end of human life could be called happiness (or living well).…
The book defines virtues as “good character traits that persons can have” (24.) In my opinion, just because a person does not sponsor a child in another country does NOT mean that the person lacks virtues. There are many virtues, not only the giving one. There is honesty, loyalty, kindness, compassion, etc. My family doesn’t donate money or sponsor a child in a foreign country, but we value honesty, love, and kindness which are all examples of virtues.…
In conclusion, virtue is something you must chose and actively practice as shown in the book, Out of The Silent Planet, by the main character, Ransom. Ransom proves this by retrieving Harry for his mother, by hunting the hnarka with the hrossa, and by visiting Oyarsa. Virtue is the same on every…
Odysseus and I have both showed courage in a variety of ways. Odysseus first shows courage when he walked up to the cyclops and said, “Cyclops try some wine. Here’s liquor to wash down your scraps of men” (904). He had to have courage to be able to walk up to the beast who just ate a few of his men. Furthermore, Odysseus shows courage when he sails through the cave with scylla and charybdis saying to his friends “have we never been in danger before this” (934).…
ETHC-445 Principles of Ethics Final Exam http://uphomework.com/downloads/ethc-445-principles-ethics-final-exam/ 1. (TCOs 2, 4, 5, 6) The idea that the assisted suicide of terminally ill patients should be allowed simply at the patient’s direction reflects what type of ethics? (Points : 5) Hobbes’ State of Nature…
There is a burning building. You hear someone in need of help, you want to run in and save them, yet you can't get yourself to do it. Why not? Because you weren't courageous enough to do it. You could've helped but you were not courageous enough…
31). According to the philosopher, virtue is a ‘characteristic’ rather than as opposed to a ‘passion’ or ‘capacity’. This characteristic is determined by an individual’s choice. These choices must be determined in mean of wisdom and rationale, which is the implication in which it is labeled a virtue. In justification, an individual is permitted to act in accordance to a particular virtue that is most appropriate for the circumstances.…
In the Nicomachean Ethics, we are provided with Aristotle’s philosophy regarding the nature of virtue. He aims at explaining what virtue is, how it is acquired, and how it is related to both happiness (eudaimonia) and friendships. Overall, Aristotle is addressing the questions of: “What is a human being’s telos (purpose)?” and “What is the highest good?” It is by answering these questions that we will be able to see how Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics is related to both Socrates and Epictetus’ philosophy, not to mention how it has contributed to my understanding of generosity, and virtue overall.…
Virtue ethics actually dates back to the days of Aristotle (Rachels, p 158).” Aristotle definition of a virtue was, “a trait of character manifested in habitual action (Rachels, p 160).” Some examples of human virtues include honesty, self-control, compassion, generosity, patience and loyalty. Virtue ethics is more about the decisions a person makes based on their character, as opposed to just making decisions based on laws and customs. It falls under the category of normative ethics, which is opposed to deontology, including Kantianism.…
These virtues are listed as follows: bravery; self control; generosity; magnificence; magnanimity; proper ambition; mildness; friendliness; truthfulness; wit; shame; righteous indignation; distributive justice; rectificatory justice. All of these virtues are active qualities one can choose to exhibit. Most forms of virtuousness within the constraints of Christianity have to do with godliness. A person who is virtuous is that way because they exhibit Godly characteristics. Jesus states what constitutes virtuous behavior in “The Beatitudes,” as given in his Sermon on the Mount.…
“Every art and every inquiry, and likewise every action and choice, seems to aim at some good, and hence it has been beautifully said that the good is that at which all things aim.” As Aristotle makes inquires and deliberates over what is the highest end for the human life, he debates over what constitutes the highest good. Throughout the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle argues that we aim at some end through our pursuits of action, and that those ends are in some way connected at achieving the highest good. Aristotle suggests the possibility of happiness, translated from the Greek word eudaimonia, which refers to a “state of having a good indwelling spirit or being in a contented state of being healthy, happy and prosperous.” For the one who…
The Doctrine of the mean is often referred to as the “Golden Mean.” The mean is a virtue between two vices. Aristotle refers to two types of virtues. There are moral and intellectual virtues which make our actions good, or our thinking good. Aristotle often uses the example of Courage as a virtue.…
To live a life of politics, Aristotle argues that happiness can be earned by moral values. There are two types of virtue--intellectual and moral. Intellectual virtues are learned by instruction and moral virtues are learned by habit and constant practice. A virtue is a Golden mean-- a mean that lies between the two extremes. For example, courage is a virtue between cowardice and rashness.…
Contrasting Plato’s theory of Dualism , Aristotle explains that the body and mind are one thing that cannot be separated. Aristotle claims that motion is eternal. Introducing us the idea of happiness, Aristotle questions what we do to make our life good or something that makes us be alive. He states that the psyche or soul part of our life like happiness consists a good life for humans.…