To conclude, Aristotle is a strong believer that in order to live a truly good life, a virtuous person is someone who performs the distinctive activity of being a human. Rationality is our unique activity, that is, the activity that characterizes us differently from animals. Since our rationality is our distinctive activity, its exercise is the supreme good. Moral virtue is simply a matter of performing well in the function of being human. In order to be virtuous, the end of human life could be called happiness (or living well).…
The book defines virtues as “good character traits that persons can have” (24.) In my opinion, just because a person does not sponsor a child in another country does NOT mean that the person lacks virtues. There are many virtues, not only the giving one. There is honesty, loyalty, kindness, compassion, etc. My family doesn’t donate money or sponsor a child in a foreign country, but we value honesty, love, and kindness which are all examples of virtues.…
To Aristotle, character is defined by what outcomes or results use desire, the different types of actions we are enjoined to or prohibited from taking, and the habits we may be advised to cultivate within ourselves. For instance, we may feel obligated to pursue a life of duty through some sort of service, or we may feel concern for the public. The Greek ethical proposes, “What is good for man?”. Aristotle believes that ‘eudaimonia’, or happiness, is good for man.…
Even though Aristotle was not a direct student under Plato at The Academy, he became and developed into one of the most famous Greek philosophers. After his years spent at The Academy, Aristotle developed his moral of philosophy in his book the Nicomachean Ethics. In this book, Aristotle explains the origin, nature, and development of virtues, which are essential for achieving the best and highest good that human beings are capable of, which is happiness. According to Aristotle, happiness is defined as to live well and do well, where virtue is key, but alone it is not enough. In order to be happy, you need full virtue across a complete life, which means that you need to regularly perform all the virtues.…
For this reason, a virtue cannot be a faculty, as it gives someone a choice of being bad or good. Now we have two concepts down, all that’s left is state of character. Virtue and state of character are two concepts that go hand in hand. As they’re both traits at which you can’t control. One cannot control the virtues of their lives, it’s just who they are.…
In Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, the complexities of individuals and their character traits are developed within a sphere of human nature and moral virtue. To Aristotle, character virtues define an individual’s well being, characterize their dispositions to action, and are defined by reason’s judgement of phasic, ethical dilemmas. Aristotle’s theory argues for moral accountability not only in manifested action, but in an individual’s very psyche. As such, moral character virtue influences an individual’s entirety, influencing their emotions and actions and setting their path toward human betterment, or human telos. The path to virtue is fixed on that human betterment, the path of vice turned away.…
Erin O’Keefe Philosophy 240 Midterm Essay Mastering Happiness Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics aims to explain the nature of living well through particularities of virtues which can lead to happiness. He takes pains to describe what happiness is, why it is the highest human good, and how it can be achieved through his virtues of character and of intellect. As well, he identifies three preconditions of virtue that highlight the role of the individual in exercising these virtues. Aristotle argues that we are responsible for our own happiness because it is the result of the learning and habituation of virtues, which we are capable of achieving through choice.…
Most would argue that there is such a thing as having or doing too little or too much of one thing. Unbeknownst to the majority of these people, they have adopted Aristotle’s philosophy, specifically that of the principle of the mean. The mean is the average between two extreme vices (Soccio 178-182). Aristotle sees a morally virtuous life as one of moderation and habit. This philosophical idea can apply to people from all walks of life and it would benefit many today to put this idea into practice.…
Virtue ethics, a theory created by Aristotle used to make moral decisions. His theory solely relied on individualism, not society, culture or religion. His theory was introduced in ancient Greek times. For Aristotle one should be able to do good without mere pleasure or political since it would be superficial. Virtue ethics is more concerned with how one should live.…
Virtue of thought is related to human reasoning, especially those regarding science and rationality. Virtue of character is a state, which is one’s perspective in relation to one’s own feelings, as in whether one is better or worse off due to them. A virtue is defined as such because Aristotle deduces that one ought not to be praised or blamed for having a certain feeling, or for being capable of having it; however, one can be praised or blamed for one’s reaction towards such feeling. Reacting poorly should incur in blame, while reacting nicely should incur in praise. Furthermore, a good state would need to be proportionate to the situation.…
There are three bad shapes of character: vice, incontinence, and brutishness. Contrary to these are the virtue, continence, and superhuman virtue. A virtuous person’s wishes are aligned with a reasonable rationale so that virtuous act is satisfying and leading to happiness. According to Aristotle, one of an essential condition for a person to be virtuous is that he takes pleasure in acting virtuously.…
Few issues are as contentious and endless as how to achieve a life full of happiness. Many arguments can be discussed about which viewpoint could be classified as the underlying best, but, out of the various aspects, the Epicurean and Aristotelian concepts, in my opinion, make the most outstanding deliberation for Frederick’s situation. Are the ethics developed by Epicurus better suited for Frederick’s happy life, or do the moral principles surrounded by Aristotle promote a more enhanced account of happiness? The Epicureans would claim that although Frederick seemed to be free of fear that would hinder his ability to live prosperously, he still possessed too many desirable values which obstructed his happiness to evolve to a more significant…
Aristotle felt virtue was a practical use of reason that allowed us to utilize our human capacity for reason and rational reflection to determine the choices we should make and what actions we should undertake (Williams & Arrigo, 2012). Aristotle felt that a fulfilled life was a life where our human ability for rational activity was put to good use (Williams & Arrigo, 2012). For Aristotle a good life was a life filled with virtuous activities and that our lives should be lived in a way that we exercise reason and wisdom as we make the choices throughout our life (Williams & Arrigo, 2012). If we utilize our specific human capacity of making wise choices and exercise our capacity for reason, we would not commit crimes.…
To live a life of politics, Aristotle argues that happiness can be earned by moral values. There are two types of virtue--intellectual and moral. Intellectual virtues are learned by instruction and moral virtues are learned by habit and constant practice. A virtue is a Golden mean-- a mean that lies between the two extremes. For example, courage is a virtue between cowardice and rashness.…
What is the Good Life? Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are known as great men of thought and, though they didn’t start philosophy, they are pioneers of that field and some of their thoughts are still used today. While some of the philosopher’s opinions and viewpoints are very different form each other they all end up focusing on one question, “What is the good life?” Even though they don’t see eye to eye on quite a few things they still agree that the good life is the ultimate goal that all men strive for.…