Happiness In Aristotle's Ethics

Superior Essays
Aristotle’s Ethics Book I obtains copious themes and ideas relevant to classical political theory. One of the most abundant motifs is happiness and how it impacts humans of all stages. As seen in this book, happiness is not always clear cut; therefore, the ability of humans to achieve this marvel of completeness is often disputed. While virtue and honor are acceptable candidates for this vague idea, happiness must be the good. We only strive for these attributes in order to make ourselves happy; thus, happiness is good (Aristotle, 2002, p. 3). Aristotle describes three lives in order to lay out the best pathway to happiness: the life of pleasure, the political life, and the contemplative life. This analysis will focus on the kinds happiness …show more content…
He decides to dismiss this idea here, but later on in the Ethics, speaks more of its value. In this chapter, relating the contemplative life to the life of money is the majority of its substance. Aristotle first suggests that the items able to be obtained through wealth are “more properly ends” because they give the individual some type of satisfaction (Aristotle, 2002, p. 5). He then goes back on this statement saying, “though it appears that even they are not what is sought” (Aristotle, 2002, p. 5). Through these statements, he is again trying to convince the reader that things such as money and luxuries, while providing temporary contentment, will not result in complete …show more content…
Contemplation and happiness are two of the most challenging theoretical concepts attempted by humans. They are both incredibly high goals that require a great amount of patience and selflessness. The life of pleasure and the political life do not aid these ethical values and hence, do not provide the means necessary to be a happy person. In these passages, Aristotle has come to the conclusion that the contemplative life and the happiness result in does not appear to be attainable either. This does not mean that as humans, we can never experience joy, but that contentment will always be temporary and will eventually be overtaken by anxiety and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Moreover, Aristotle begins to list variants of lifestyles in an attempt to explain how one should or should not persevere towards happiness. He describes four specific ways of life: those who live lavishly, those who strive for honor, those who strive for pleasure, and those who are virtuous. Whereafter, Aristotle, not uncommonly, begins to dispute why these four lifestyles do not validly induce happiness. He claims that those who are wealthy and live luxuriously obtain revenue on an account for something else, i.e., money is used furthermore. Further, Aristotle explains that those who live in seek of honor are recognized as honorable by others; therefore, honor is not self-sufficient considering it is reliant upon…

    • 1112 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone agreed that happiness is to “live well”. However, Aristotle develops this into a whole lifestyle, and not just a state of being. His belief was that happiness is, “not a habit or a trained faculty, but it is some exercise of a faculty”. This means that if a person were happy, it would be exceedingly difficult for him or her to become unhappy. Only a big event could shake them from their…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics The human experience of the Nicomachean Ethics is about finding happiness. The difference between Aristotle’s versions of happiness and what happiness is viewed like today is large. It is common for people in today’s society to think happiness is pleasure. Aristotle and the Athenians viewed happiness as a way of life and one can determine if they have had a happy life by a sum of all his days not just one day.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The pursuit of happiness What are you doing to lead a good life? This is the question that Socrates, Aristotle, and Epictetus raised. The information gathered explains that goodness is not always associated with a person’s actions, but it can be attributed to a person’s character as well. In this paper I intend to show exactly what these three philosophers believe it took to live a good life, and I will do that by first analyzing Socrates fundamental statement based on his belief on what is good.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Virtue Happiness

    • 2290 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The life lived in accordance with any other kind of virtue will be happy but only second to the contemplative life. We can conclude that εὐδαιμονία is very different from our modern concept of happiness. εὐδαιμονία, unlike happiness, is not an emotion, which is a result of an activity done or experienced and is inconsistent; εὐδαιμονία is a way of life. Aristotle clearly states that a “state of mind might exist without producing any good result,” but εὐδαιμονία is to perform virtuous activities, and it also gives pleasure to the person.…

    • 2290 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many authors have had various definitions of happiness. According to Aristotle Happiness, is living with virtue and reason. A man may agree to this, but it does not satisfy animals. Receiving honors is not always the final step; this opposes Aristotle’s argument that purports that receiving honors is the final end. In his definition, Aristotle says that happiness is the final end.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle's Virtue

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Thus, if we comprehend virtue approach of Aristotle, we should be able to agree to the thought that contentment consists of living…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ethical theories of both Aristotle and Epictetus, laid out in their books the Nicomachean Ethics and the Enchiridion, respectively, offer humanity insight into the most effective ways to achieve happiness and to exhibit virtue. Aristotle’s approach to happiness is that it must be looked at as the end to a means not as a means to an end. He feels that happiness should be viewed as the highest good within life. Although Epictetus agrees that happiness is the highest attainable good, he believes that the source of humanity’s misery is people’s inability to differentiate between what they can control and what they cannot. While both philosopher’s theories emphasize the importance of happiness and virtue in a person’s life, Epictetus’ view…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Finally, I will conclude this essay with my own thoughts on happiness. Let us begin by analyzing the similarities and differences of happiness according to Aristotle and Seneca. Happiness for Aristotle is something that should be desired in and of itself. Meaning, we adopt relative goods or means to happiness because we choose these goods for the sake of…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Like Augustine said, a person cannot totally rely on reason to help them achieve happiness. From a religious perspective, God is all-powerful, so we need his help to obtain overall happiness in our life. However, this does not mean that reason is completely disregarded. Aristotle argues that steps can be taken to ensure a happier life, through our moral growth and whether we chose to live our lives in moderation with the virtues that he sets forth or not. However, a fault with Aristotle’s thinking concerning his theory on moral growth is that he almost assumes that everyone wants to become a better person.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Plato’s ‘Republic’, happiness and justice are deeply questioned and analyzed as being interconnected. The broadest assumption of a happy person is one who is most wealthy and with very much power. This is almost an unspoken truth, however, does it really work out? One of the most famous Greek philosophers was Socrates, a son of a stonemason who encouraged discussion among many elite, powerful men. In the Republic written by Plato, the idea of a happy person is dissected thoroughly by Socrates and explained.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What, according to Aristotle, is the relationship between happiness and virtue? Working to possess and exercise virtue is essential to achieve the highest degree of happiness. Virtuousness is a unique element of happiness in the sense that we can work to control it through our own habituation. This can be compared to the plethora of components that our disposition creates a predetermined outcome for, including the external and physical goods we desire. Aristotle expands on this idea, stating that when happiness, “...comes as a result of virtue and some process of learning or training, [it is] among the most god-like things; for that which is the prize and end of virtue seems to be the best thing in the world, and something godlike and blessed” (Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 947).…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Contrasting Plato’s theory of Dualism , Aristotle explains that the body and mind are one thing that cannot be separated. Aristotle claims that motion is eternal. Introducing us the idea of happiness, Aristotle questions what we do to make our life good or something that makes us be alive. He states that the psyche or soul part of our life like happiness consists a good life for humans.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will argue that pleasure and pain are imperative in the moral life. My main reason is that in order to live a moral life you must be morally virtuous, which involves pleasure and pain which are always paired with actions and feelings. The crucial importance of pleasure and pain and its role in the moral life are statements that are more likely to be true then false. Research Aristotle was a very influential philosopher who focused on the happiness principle and all that happiness entailed: “The Nicomachean Ethics”.…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    BUNGAY, Blessie Klarriz C. 2PHL1 What is the real object of happiness? The Augustinian notion of Eudaimonia Abstract As St. Augustine explained his notion on truth and wisdom, he argues that one can attain his/her desired happy life, stated that as one can attain it with the help of the notion of supreme good, wisdom, and truth, one has to attain the three before the latter, which is the happy life. In this paper, I would like to argue on how St. Augustine answers through his notion of Happy Life in reference of Plato, Stoics, and Aristotle’s notion of Eudaimonia.…

    • 2087 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays