The Six Elements Of Tragedy In Ancient Greece

Decent Essays
Tragedy can be defined in several different ways, but the most common way of defining tragedy is from Aristotle approach “Tragedy is an imitation of an action which is serious, complete, and substantial. It uses enriched language to show its part of drama, and not narration” (Murray 64). Aristotle, a prolific comedic playwright of ancient Greece, developed a method to define tragedy in six different elements. These six elements of tragedy include: Plot, Character, Diction, Thought, Spectacle, Song. Aristotle’s elements of tragedy are so broad that they can be applied to any ancient Greece tragedy due to the fact that most tragedies follow a similar format. One of the many Greek tragedies can apply Aristotle’s elements of tragedy such as when …show more content…
One of the constituents of tragedy that really is effective in Oedipus Rex is Plot. This constituent allows the play to follow through a series of actions that helps the audience see the action of the characters. The plot was explained effectively because each action that took place allowed to find the murderer of Laius the former king of Thebes. Without a structured plot the tragedy would be different because the murder of Laius would be unsolved which means that there would not be a climax in the tragedy to solve. The importance of the tragic plot can relate to the definition of tragedy itself because it is a representation of a tragedy which is complete. The second constituent that is effective in the tragedy is Character. This element allows us to view the actions and greed of Oedipus on how he wanted to be the ruler of Thebes. Although, Oedipus wanted to become the ruler he is known to be a tragic character because he goes beyond his limits to find the cure of the plague that has been imposed on Thebes. Oedipus moral actions shows how he wanted to be the ruler of Thebes with good intentions and not bad ones. The constituent of character is powerful to the audience because it gave important feedback on how the characters should act appropriately to the character being portrayed. In this case it is well expressed that once Oedipus was named king he wanted to get rid of the plague that happened in Thebes. The constituent of tragedy that was ineffective was thought because at first Oedipus planned the attack on Laius, but at the end a Recognition happened to Oedipus that made him change. Oedipus at the end once he was king he wanted to solve the plague which stated that the murder of Laius needed to be solved. The constituent of thought should have been more analyzed such as why did Oedipus wanted to be king in the first place, and he should of ask

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the video “Greek Tragedy,” Grant Voth explains the meaning of Greek “tragedy.” It could be defined as a serious play or written work, one which shows that a person’s sins lead to consequences. An example of a literary work that held meaning to Greek tragedy was a trilogy of Aeschylus. The trilogy is composed of difficult choices that characters have to decide upon and whom gained consequences based on their actions. In the first book of the trilogy, after fighting from the Trojan War, Agamemnon was murdered by his wife Cassandra and her lover.…

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex flawlessly demonstrates Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero through the protagonist, Oedipus. As required, the character exhibits errors of judgement, reversal of fortune due to such judgement, and acknowledgement of their self-inflicted misfortune. In addition, Oedipus exhibits extreme pride and receives a fate much colder than deserved. Shortly into the play, Oedipus reveals his hamartia, or flaw in judgement, when he refuses and mocks the advice of the blind prophet after it’s not to his liking. “You have no power or truth.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle's Tragic Hero

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aristotelian is referring to the Greek philosopher Aristotle or his philosophy (Webster Online Dictionary). According to Dunn (2006), Aristotle was born in 384 B.C.E. in Stagira. After his father’s death, Aristotle spent 20 years in Athens attending and teaching at Plato’s Academy. Plato and Aristotle highly respected each other; however, they often debated many beliefs and theories (Dunn, 2006). Dunn (2006) also noted, Aristotle traveled back to Athens and opened his own school when he was 49, called the Lyceum, writing and teaching his philosophy (Dunn, 2006).…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tragedy Aristotle developed a Concept of Tragedy using Sophocles’s plays and other tragedies. He defined tragedy as “an imitation of an action of high importance, complete and of some amplitude; in language enhanced by distinct and varying beauties; acted not narrated; by means of pity and fear effecting its purgation of these emotions.” (Kennedy and Gioia 1160). The main character in a tragedy is called the tragic hero. According to Aristotle, the tragic hero has certain qualities that made them a tragic hero.…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What’s in a Tragic Hero? In most dramas the very core of the story revolves around the tragic event or the tragedy itself and the tragic hero that is the cause of the tragedy. In Sopehecle’s “Antigone” Creon is identified as the tragic hero due to his tragic flaws, his power, and his actions that lead to his downfall and that of others. Many works of drama have an essential plot and contain a protagonist and an antagonist and usually have unhappy endings; these would be refereed to as tragedies.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroism In Oedipus Rex

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Heroes in our media embody characteristics that people desire. The shining faces in our books, movies, and TV shows function as proxies for our own self images. Throughout modern history, society’s artists have been free to experiment with a variety of different types of heroes, giving each individual the ability to align with whatever heroic characteristics they personally admire. For these reasons, you can learn a great deal about someone from whom he chooses as his heroes. Nora from A Doll’s House and Oedipus from Oedipus Tyrannus are very different types of people.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research Essay Sophocles is known as the Father of Tragedy. Although he wrote over one hundred and twenty plays in his lifetime, only seven survive today. Sophocles was quite famous at the religious festivals of the Dionysia and the Lenaea, and won twenty four of the thirty competition he competed in never scoring lower than second place. Some of his most important contributions to tragedy are introducing the third character element, his work Oedipus the king, and Antigone.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Hamlet finds himself undergoing an unintentional situation in which it has an impact on his identity. The king of Denmark has married Hamlet’s mother within two months of his father's death. The events that are in rapid sequence with one another result in the king demanding the sorrow hit Hamlet. Hamlet suddenly then questions his mother’s actions, “Thaw and resolve itself into a dew/Or that the Everlasting had not… She married – O most wicked speed!”…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sophocles’ Oedipus the King tells of the mysteries involving the royal family of Thebes. It depicts Oedipus’ mission to uncover the murderer of Laius, while in turn discovering the unfortunate truths of his reality. As the play progresses, the portrayal of the mighty, proud king intensifies, until the moment of truth drastically changes him into a lowly criminal who pleads for pity. It is through this portrayal that Sophocles uses the connection between hubris and anagnorisis to communicate the lesson that the thought of an avoidable fate, influences the fate's severity in one's life.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is a work heavily focused on justice. Oedipus, as the king of Thebes, discovers that the only way he can save his beloved city and its people from a rampant plague is to seek and accordingly punish his predecessor’s killer. Oedipus is determined to find justice for the city by harshly punishing the murderer, which he is successful in, but he in turn is penalized with harsh and irreversible consequences. The most pronounce theme in the play is that human beings are relatively powerless before fate and the gods. Although Oedipus tries his entire life to do what is right, by running away from home to save his adopted parents, killing the sphinx, and chasing a murderer, he ultimately faces a horrible end caused by his…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the play, Oedipus the King, minor characters contribute to the climax and revelation of the plot…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fate and Personal Responsibility in Oedipus the King In Sophocles 's Oedipus the King, Oedipus suffers a tragic fate after learning that he is the cause of the plague that is devastating his city. Although Oedipus does not directly bring the plague into to the city, it becomes increasingly clear throughout the play that the plague is a punishment from the gods for unknowingly killing his father and marrying his mother. The play begins in the middle of things, so understanding the preceding events is critical in understanding who is responsible for the tragedy. Before the play begins, King Laius of Thebes and his wife Jocasta abandon their son Oedipus and leave him for dead after an oracle tells them their son is fated to kill his…

    • 1926 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Hubris Analysis

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In his understanding that he murdered King Laius, Oedipus’ hubris and downfall are evident. In addition, his downfall caused by his…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus As A Tragic Hero

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Virginia Boggs Mrs. Meng ENGL 201-D36 LUO 12 December 2014 Oedipus: The Tragic Hero Aristotle’s definition of the tragic hero is one that combines specific qualities. One is that the main person in the tragedy must be of superior status. Another quality is that the main character must be a person that is well liked by other characters in the play and the audience. The main person in the tragedy will also have flaws that not only bring him down but also other people around him.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Rex and 21st Century World The story of Oedipus Rex written by Sophocles is a tragedy. This story reveals a lot of truths not only Oedipus has to deal with, but all of humanity. He faces a great deal of pain and suffering much like there continues to be pain and suffering in today’s society.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics