Aristotle's Definition Of Tragedy: Medea Or Oedipus Rex?

Improved Essays
Grace Wang
December 18, 2015

Tragedy Essay

Which is the better tragedy, according to Aristotle’s definition of tragedy: Medea or Oedipus Rex?

According to Aristotle’s definition, a tragic hero is a distinguished person occupying a high position, living in a prosperous life and falling into misfortune due to his own tragic flaw which consequently leads to his reversal and late recognition. Medea and Oedipus Rex are both one of the best classical and well known examples of tragedy. Oedipus Rex fits Aristotle’s conception of tragedy to a better extent with startling accuracy; he is a nobleman who had fallen from his estate due to his inherent pride, whose fate instills strong pity and fear in the audience, and who realized he is the one that
…show more content…
According to Aristotle 's idea, the audience should develop a strong emotional attachment to the tragic hero, fears what had already happened to the hero would actually happen to their life, and after the extreme misfortune strikes, the audience pities the suffering hero. Medea is very different from Oedipus; I tend to take more pity and fear on Oedipus than on Medea mainly due to the fact that Oedipus cannot change his fate - he is a person locked in by his own destiny. Medea, however, is a manipulative and ruthless person of free-will; she betrays her homeland by brutally killing and chopping up his brother and leaves the land. There is no doubt that I should feel pity for her due to her husband’s actions, and admit the fact that this story is a tragedy, but if we consider from an another angle, however, I don 't really see Medea in a positive light because all she does is …show more content…
According to Aristotelian concepts about tragedy, a tragic hero would be a man who has good behaviors, both intelligent and powerful, but by no means perfect; he has to have a tragic flaw in order to form his suffering. In Medea, the strongest factor contributing to Medea 's fatal flaw is her mad and intense love for Jason. She killed Jason’s uncle so that Jason could take over the throne and rule, she helped Jason to kill her own father as a task in order to marry him, and she chopped up her brother so they could have time to get away while her father stops to collect the pieces of his son. It seems that Medea’s mad love slowly takes her into downfall, but since she really is a compelling character - she does not have one specific flaw. Her tragic situation is actually the result of a variety of flaws, such as her excessive love for Jason, her selfishness, and her rage. This made me feel uncertain about what exactly her flaw is, and it is hard for the audience to relate her suffering at her downfall directly with her flaw. “Hubris” is translated as excessive pride, the most common flaw in tragedies. Oedipus is a nobly proud man who is highly renowned and prosperous - his pride is revealed in his strong belief that he is greater than the gods while the Greeks believed that the gods took control of what happened to them. One of the greatest acts of his hubris in this tragedy is shown when the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The creative project’s purpose is to show how Oedipus and Medea struggled as characters because they were immigrants. Medea marries Jason and he ends up leaving her for another woman. Medea goes crazy. She hurts her family and his new wife. Medea is seen as an outcast in her new home land.…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex flawlessly demonstrates Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero through the protagonist, Oedipus. As required, the character exhibits errors of judgement, reversal of fortune due to such judgement, and acknowledgement of their self-inflicted misfortune. In addition, Oedipus exhibits extreme pride and receives a fate much colder than deserved. Shortly into the play, Oedipus reveals his hamartia, or flaw in judgement, when he refuses and mocks the advice of the blind prophet after it’s not to his liking. “You have no power or truth.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Love In Medea's Tragedy

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I think the parallel usage of texts enhanced the spellbinding and pitifulness of Medea. However, in the anyalectial paper, I would like to talk about the presentation of love from Medea was actually selfish and personal, even she appeared to more pathetic and gooey. In her perception, love was to give everything she thought Jason wanted no matter what the consequences are, she could not think critically before engaging her actions. In the play, Jason did not complain or comment on her actions until Medea was mad and yelled at Jason regarding to what she has done for her that made her became an enemy of her family, betrayed Pelias’ daughter, left all her friends and homeland.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War, death, humiliation, pride. All prove to be events in a tragic hero’s time of fame. According to Aristotle, a tragic hero should basically be a good man with a minor flaw or tragic trait, in his character. In Antigone, Antigone meets many of the requirements to be a tragic hero because of her suffering, but Creon comes out to be a stronger candidate in the tragedy. In Sophocles Antigone, Creon proves to be the tragic hero because of his hubris, pathos, and peripeteia.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theme Of Arrogance In Oedipus

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    Later, Oedipus again displays his blatant arrogance by ignoring the prophets warning of incest when “he received the throne of Thebes and the hand of the widowed queen, his mother, Jocasta.” ( Britannica). Oedipus clearly demonstrates a habit of arrogance in his decision-making and therefore, fulfilling the first prerequisite of Aristotle’s tragic…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Tragic Flaw

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As a tragic hero, Oedipus possesses the tragic flaw of hubris, which is displayed when he attempts to alter his fate, denies any accusations against him, and ignores the warnings of others. Oedipus demonstrates his tragic flaw of hubris in his efforts to avoid his fate and the prophecy by fleeing Corinth and his parents, Polybus and Merope. He recounts to Jocasta his flight from Corinth after hearing about the prophecy at Delphi. He says, “I heard all of this, and fled [...] to a land where I should never see…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Euripides’ play Medea the characters show how selfish a human being can be. Selfishness is shown in the two major characters Jason and Medea, as well as through the minor characters. Jason shows his selfish ways by abandoning his family to marry another woman in order to achieve a higher status. Medea anger by this plans revenge on her husband and plans to achieve it anyway possible. Jason’s selfishness first shows when he leaves his wife and marries the king’s daughter.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medea Tragic Hero

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages

    However that doesn’t make her a completely bad person because there are times when her humanity shows through. Therefore, if Medea cannot be labeled as a completely bad peron, she is able to be a part of a story line where she passes from misery to happiness because there is a part of the audience that believes that happiness is…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King written by Sophocles is one of the best known tragic plays to date. It executes fear, pity, shame, and humiliation. It makes it hard for the reader to consider him as a hero. When one thinks about the word tragic you think of something negative, evil, outcome very dim, something completely out of control. There are five characteristics of a tragic hero.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Upon being betrayed by husband Jason, who married another woman while still wed to Medea, this heartbroken woman experiences emotional suffering that many worldwide, throughout history and today, can relate to. Presented to the audience is a woman who gave up her family and home, betraying her father and killing her brother, to be with her conceivable true love, who ultimately betrays such love and trust to marry for his own means. At this point, it is effortless for the audience to sympathise with Medea’s grief. Medea believes herself to be removed from the human experience through her magic and divine connections but as her evident emotional suffering deepens, her mental state escalates to the point where she commits unforgivable acts, namely, killing a young Princess and her own two children, to cope with her emotional pain, it becomes increasingly difficult to understand her mental suffering.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medea goes much too far when she kills her children, and it casts a shadow on her character that is too dark to identify with. Clytemnestra on the other hand has a very good reason to seek revenge on Agamemnon. He kills their daughter and leaves without communicating with Clytemnestra. This would make not just any woman mad, but any human mad. She has over a decade to chew on ideas and plans of revenge, and when Agamemnon gets back, she kills him along with Cassandra.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In life, “we [can] do everything right, act on the best information available, and with the best of intentions, yet still commit unspeakable horrors” (“The Tragic Hero in Greek Drama”). Aristotle created a definition of a tragic hero based on Sophocles’ characters in the tragedies Antigone and Oedipus the King. His definition, known as the Aristotelian tragic hero, has specific requirements the character must possess. Creon is the character that best exemplifies Aristotle’s tragic hero because of his virtue, his hubris, and his realization of his fate; however, others may argue that Antigone is a better example of a tragic hero because of her virtue and her hamartia, but in fact, Creon displays more qualities of a tragic hero Aristotle has…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King is an ancient Greek story about a man who would eventually become the King of Thebes and kill his father, King Lauis; and marry his mother, Jocasta. There are many versions of this story acted in plays throughout history. In the contemporary versions, the protagonist is often altered to fit the modern audiences so as to tell the story of Oedipus, the Greek hero. In literature, the ancient Greek and contemporary versions can be contrasted. This will show comparisons that exist between Oedipus the King and Oedipus Rex.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medea is a Greek tragedy written by Euripides, and first performed in 431 BCE. Medea tells a story of a woman, Medea, who has been wronged by her husband, Jason. There are two main emotions in this play: love and hate. Euripides develops these emotions in such a way that the emotions become pitted against each other in an epic love versus hate showdown. Medea has a monologue (lines 1039-1080) in which she decides whether she wants to kill her kids or not.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sophocles’ Medea and Euripides’ Oedipus are both horribly tragic characters. They are similar characters in that they worsen their situations through pride, duty, and rage. However, they also vary drastically in terms of morality, fate, and sophistication. Sophocles’ Medea and Euripides’ Oedipus clearly define two opposing sides of Greek tragedy. First, Medea and Oedipus similarly elevate the severity of their predicaments through pride.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays