In the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle argues that happiness is the ultimate good that we strive to attain. He begins by reasoning that either we desire each good for the sake of another, that is, every good is but means to achieve another good, or that we desire at least one good for its own sake and for this good alone we desire others. He refutes the first claim of the premise by stating that, ‘if we choose everything for the sake of something else”, consequently, “the result will lead to a pointless…
order to help find the ultimate truth. Aristotle’s theory is based on virtues. He begins his argument by talking about the human good. To put it simply, he believed that one must have reasons to achieve a goal and once the goal is met then the cycle repeats itself. Aristotle also believed that a goal or end can lead to new ends. When one conquers a set goal, it should make them feel proud and happy in their accomplishments. For Aristotle, happiness is the ultimate human good (Frank). But to have…
Primary Source Analysis: Aristotle’s Politics Aristotle has always been an interesting character in my opinion. Although I am used to hearing about his proving of the spherical earth and belief in egocentricity as a science major, I thought it might be time to see his incredible knowledge active in a different subject. This is where I found his book on politics. Aristotle is seen in many places through history, and important places at that. He can be described as a well-known ancient Greek philosopher…
In book 1 of the Politics, Aristotle states that he beginning at the 'beginning ' (1252a24) by exploring the various theories on the construction of the ideal polis, or state. He proceeds to claim that the state is natural, in that it represents the completion of its constituent associations ' journey towards their ends, or telei. He also claims that 'man is by nature a political animal ' (1253a1), and that the koinonia, or political arena, of the state is necessary for man to realise their fullest…
As Approached from Virtue Ethics and Utilitarian Perspectives Since the 1990’s, Major League Baseball has been tainted by the “steroid era,” with over 127 players admitting to or being charged for performance-enhancing drug usage. As records have been shattered, books have been published, and players have confessed to their exploits, these drugs have made society question the legitimacy of America’s favorite pastime. One of the game’s greatest, Hank Aaron, set the all time homerun record in 1974…
The difference between Aristotle and Hobbes: with regards to happiness and felicity is the argument of what a good life. Hobbes argues that human reliably follow the law of nature to reason to help us aim to live a better life. Aristotle theory says that we should be a virtue, it 's a divine from the bottom of our heart, a virtue within us. Aristotle differentiates the argument on our belief about good and bad, while Hobbes argues that good and bad virtue varies from each individual when desiring…
In Aristotle 's ethics, Book 1: the theory of happiness, Aristotle claims that there are some aims in the nature of man that influences every movement of the mind and every activity of the body, consciously or unconsciously. A man is incessantly striving to attain a ‘good’ or purpose of existence. According to Aristotle, there is a point in the purposes of man where the gradation of good (lower goods becoming subordinate to higher ones) ceases. It is this very point in man’s life where the mind attains…
The concept of Aristotle 's theory to achieve the ultimate goal, happiness, is presented in his book called, “Nicomachean Ethics” where he explains the virtues that are needed to attain it. Aristotle develops the most important virtue of the “golden mean” in book two of his text. Throughout Aristotle 's work, he suggests that virtue is a mean to happiness that he believed is the universal goal of every human being. He discusses different types of virtue and uses them to form an appealing definition…
and finding virtue is what will bring humans true happiness. In Book I of Aristotle’s Ethics he discusses the four causes. Cause number one is the material cause, which is what the object is made out of. Cause number two is the formal cause, which determines the structure of the object. Cause number three is the efficient cause, which is what brought the object into existence. Finally, cause number four is the function or the purpose of the object. Aristotle emphasizes the fourth cause as the most…
It is only natural for humans to question why we have been put on this wonderful earth of ours. What does it mean to be these lucky ones called humans? Do we really have a human nature that is all our own? Are there really living beings that kind find something within this world to call our life purpose? And if there are, how do may we achieve it? It is happiness or simple the drive to survive that propel us forward? These are just some of the types of questions that philosophers have been wrestling…