Argumentative Essay On The Square Deal

Superior Essays
In today’s political arena, candidates such as Hilary Clinton and Bernie Sanders ‘debate’ on whomever is the most progressive candidate. But what does it mean to be a progressive and when did this radical political idea come into fruition? The Progressive Reform began at the dawn of the twentieth century, at a time when America was a cultural melting pot and the years of peace leading to WWI. The new progressive waged war on monopolies, corruption, inefficiencies, and social injustices. Even though the progressives fought a ‘war’ on many fronts, the efforts’ of the reformers was to “Strength the State.” The three great Progressives are Theodore Roosevelt, the man of ample girth William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson and. But which one of …show more content…
Being a progressive reformer, Roosevelt recognized the growing rift between individuals creating a canyon of indifferences. Roosevelt in response decided to construct a bridge across the canyon of indifferences, known as the Square Deal. The Square Deal was built upon the three C’s: consumer protection, control of corporations, and conservation of natural resources. The Square Deal for labor was put to the ultimate test in 1902, during a strike by coal workers. The workers demanded a 20 percent increase in pay and shorter hours, obviously the mine owners refused. The coal supply ran scarce, forcing even hospitals to remain cold. Roosevelt employed his big stick policy and threatened the seizure of the mines. Consequently Roosevelt had interrupted in the Laissez-faire economic policy, which proposed leaving the economy alone. This was the first but not the last time Roosevelt would interrupt the laissez-faire …show more content…
The four corner stones of Wilson’s progressive legislation was the Underwood Tariff Bill, Clayton Antitrust Act, Federal Reserve Act, and finally the Federal Trade Commission. President Wilson came into the oval office with a clear mission, an all-out assault on the “triple wall of privilege”: which is the tariff, banks, and trusts. Wilson first decided to tackle the issue of the tariff, passing the Underwood Tariff Bill which significantly reduced duties. Also the Bill introduced the graduated income tax, the new tax was passed under the authority of the Sixteenth Amendment. The next wave of the assault was on the banking and currency system, the need for reform was evident after the financial panic of 1907. Wilson recognized the need for reform and in 1903 he put pen to paper and signed the Federal Reserve Act. Which created a nationwide system of twelve districts, each with its own central bank. The Act also create the Federal Reserve Board, who was appointed by the president. The board was in charge of issuing paper money, allowing the outflow of money to be curbed to avoid financial panic, like those of 1907. Finally Wilson ordered the final assault that would bring down the “triple wall of privilege”, the only remaining enemy was the trusts. The wall came down when Congress passed the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914. The act allowed the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The progressive movement was carried on the backs of middle-class citizens. These were people who were white-collar professionals, usually women deeply rooted in Christianity. The Progressive movement supported things like: scientific efficiency, political and economic reform, and social/civil justice for the working class. In his book, Triangle, David Von Drehle walks the reader through a detailed journey of New York City in the late 1800’s to early 1900’s. Conveniently, it is not long before we begin to see how the progressive movement in New York was formed.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Progressivism The progressive reform movement took place in the United States form the 1890s to the 1920s. Historians have many different viewpoints on this movement. They have different views on how they define the progressives and who they were, what social classes and ethnic groups they represented. They also provide their ideas on what type of reformed society they were looking for.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Now with the influence he needed ad President, Roosevelt “played on his constituents’ legitimate fears so that they would support him in his efforts to stamp out radical dissent” (Rauchway, xii). Roosevelt brought eights years of prosperity to America. He helped to create acts to solve the issues that the Gilded Age brought. Some of these acts included: The Meat Inspection Act, Pure Food and Drug Act, conservation acts, the Hepburn Act, and the Elkins Act. Roosevelt also started reforms “that would regulate the U.S. economy in the interest of the public rather than allowing the free market to take its natural course and consolidate wealth (Rauchway,…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    DBQ: The Progressive Era

    • 2007 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Roosevelt became known as a trust-buster, but nevertheless, he was more concerned with increasing the power of the presidency rather than tearing down monopolies. Roosevelt later continued to weaken the power of businesses with the Anthracite Coal Strike. This represented the first time in history where the government decided to side with the labor force, threatening to seize and operate corporations. Also, the Committee of Commerce developed, which settled disputes between labor and helped to break up monopolies. After his loss in the Election of 1912, Roosevelt announced a ‘New…

    • 2007 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Progressive can be defined as a person or group applying social reform or new, profuse ideas. The first progressive president, Theodore Roosevelt, had a very positive impact by transforming the United States into a more modern country and all around a greater country. Roosevelt was one of the most influential people that ever ran the Unites States. This ambitious leader balanced the interests of business, consumer, and laborer. He helped to better America as a country by mainly passing laws that improved working conditions, food and drug companies, and even the environment.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Between Theodore Roosevelt’s Square Deal and Woodrow Wilson’s New Freedom domestic programs, which was more ‘progressive’?”. Theodore Roosevelt’s Square Deal was more progressive compared to Woodrow Wilson’s New Freedom domestic program. Meaning of Progressivism is to bring rapid changes in life of Americans in the area of –industrialization, urbanization and immigration where there was complete injustice and chaos. The Progressive Era of 1890-1920, brought remarkable revolution in American politics and culture. Progressives called it “movement by people to curb the power of special interest” (p-556).…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Franklin Delano Roosevelt stepped in as leader during a dark time in American history. Although some of his policies were unsuccessful, many of them helped pull America out of the Great Depression. There were a multitude of causes for the Depression, it was a culmination of many smaller problems resulting in one very big problem. There were also many reason as to why it lasted so long and was so cruel. FDR’s policies and programs were somewhat controversial and debated by many, but most of them proved to be successful.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Woodrow Wilson's Legacy

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When I was growing up, Woodrow Wilson was a great progressive hero. As a founder of the League of Nations and a champion of global democracy, he was a model of enlightened statesmanship. As president of the United States, he introduced a host of sweeping reforms, including an income tax and women’s right to vote. He was the most forward-looking leader before the New Deal came along.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Populists Vs Progressives

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages

    To understand the emergence of the Populists and Progressives, it must be understood why these groups came to be. Increasing industrialization, urbanization and immigration were factors reshaping American society following reconstruction. The emergence of both Populists and Progressives was a response to a growing industrial economy that resulted in disparities between rich and poor, increasing social and political conflict. The solutions of the Populists and Progressives were varied however established from the same central ideas. Despite the differences between each group, both contributed to a change in state and society and the fundamental role of government in lives of the people.…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Progressive era was an era of our nation where people wanted to help our nation to be better in order to make society better. This period lasted from 1898-1945. The Progressives were reformers and muckrakers who decided to make society better. The reformers disliked the political machines, which brought about the reform the Progressives made of initiative, Referendum, and Recall. The Progressive Era really starts with the inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt, and ends in 1917 with the start of World War 1.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American life during the 1800s and early 1900s had an abundance of social, political, and economic issues. Progressive and populist reformers worked to improve such complications, which can be seen during the Progressive Movement. The Progressive Movement’s success can be recognized through issues such as meat packing, women’s rights, and workers safety. Meat packing was a major issue during this time period. The factories where the meat was processed was extremely unsanitary and had unfit working conditions.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American reformers think of themselves as progressive, in fact this was the period that became what was known as the progressive era. With the word progressivism we outline a body of social thought that is not entirely coherent to do with dealing with the process of industrialization in the United States. Its not quite socialism or capitalism its stands right in between the two. The Progressive movement is the whole political idea that tries to gather certain facts behind specific policies which falls under progressivism. There are a couple propositions that would have to be kept in mind when you think about the Unites States and the Progressive Era.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From 1890 to 1920 the United States went through a difficult time when people started realizing that they need to be in charge of their own life. People realized that they were being over worked and were getting little to no pay. Also people realized that the government was rarely involved in big businesses, who were dominating the economy. Who are the Progressives? What social groups did the Progressives represent?…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Progressive Era Dbq

    • 2189 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The years from 1901-1921 were known as the Progressive Era. During this time, many reforms and ideas began to take place, restarting America domestically and internationally. When observing this period, it is important to realize the large impact that the accomplishments of the presidents of the era had on their nation and constituents. When ranking the “progressiveness” of these men, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson, it is necessary to look at their accomplishments in two fields. These fields of domestic factors pertaining to social, political, and economic reforms; as well as foreign affairs made up of military and diplomatic factors.…

    • 2189 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to author Michael McGerr, the argument of his work A Fierce Discontent: The Rise and Fall of the Progressive Movement in America, is “that progressivism created much of our contemporary political predicament” (xiv). While the author states that this is his purpose, his work seems to be more of a summary of the progressive era, devoting just a miniscule conclusion to connecting how progressive battles then led to the political situations of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. If one takes McGerr’s work as merely an analysis over the progressives and their movement instead of a political commentary about today, the book makes much more sense. The author clearly defines who the progressives were, why they did what they did, and how they were related to the Victorians before them. From there he details the main battles of the progressives: “to change other people; to end class conflict; to control big business; and to segregate society” (xv).…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays