Argumentative Essay On Ricin

Improved Essays
Alex Claiborne
Period 5
For centuries people had known that the castor oil seeds were poisonous through ingesting them. However the seeds were not refined until the late 1800’s and it wasn’t thoroughly researched until the Great War. Since it’s refinement ricin has become an issue because of its global impact on the world through assassinations. For years many people have advocated for the use of ricin for warfare and assassinations. A small dose causes death in humans, it is odorless tasteless and undetectable. It is extremely dangerous and easy to make.
Ricin is extracted from the castor oil plant beans. It is then purified. Ricin is classified as a lectin toxin. The NFPA diamond to the right shows that ricin is a class 4 health hazard and
…show more content…
In the CRS report for congress on ricin they state that, “The United States is a party to both the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention”. This means that the United States has promised to stop production of the weapon. Also the department of health has listed ricin as a chemical that is illegal to, own, manufacture, or use in the United States. according to a scientist named Doug Hanson, who formerly worked in the Bio Weapon development in the military's R&D department “Ricin is not a living bioagent and, therefore, is not contagious, so the likelihood of it being spread too far beyond the initial attack site is small. It is not volatile so, in an aerosol attack, the chance of a secondary aerosolization”. Hanson goes on to describe that several researchers claim to have made claims to have created a vaccine for mice and ricin. With the non effectiveness of ricin in warfare because of its makeup and a possible upcoming vaccine for ricin approaching many think that it is not suitable for chemical warfare and political manipulation on a large

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Apparently, this was a rush job after the cult found out that the police were going to raid their facilities. Some cult members were assigned to put liquid sarin into plastic bags and drop them off in different cars on the busy Kasumigaseki subway line. Afterwards, they were to puncture these bags with the sharp ends of umbrellas to release this chemical. Beforehand, just to make sure the attackers didn’t suffer, the attackers were issued “…antidote pills to take two hours prior to the attack……

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The ingredients in the powder include the tetrodotoxin from a puffer fish, a marine toad, a hyla tree frog, and human remains (bones). The poison can be absorbed through the skin just by touch, or by breathing it in. After someone ingests the poison, they are presumed dead because of their slow heartbeat and extreme shallow breathing and taken to their family’s mausoleum. After the funeral, the one who administered the poison must break into the grave in order to administer the antidote that cures the poison and transforms them into a typical Haitian zombie where they are normally made into a slave (Zombie: Haiti’s Longstanding Tradition, 2005). This is interesting to me because it really speaks to the history of slavery cross-culture.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On September 22, during the voyage, Deane complained about being dizzy and having stomach pains, and a few hours later, died. He would have taken laudanum to ease the pain, the one Bancroft had assisted him with during packing. Bancroft could have easily slipped the poison in the laudanum since it’s a liquid and needs only a small amount of it to kill someone, and told Deane to take it when he feels pain along with other advices for the voyage. As stated in the text, Bancroft was a surgeon and observed how poisons were made and administered to those that use them from the people of Suriname. Surinamers prepare a type of poison that “given in the smallest quantity, [it] produce[s] a very slow but inevitable death,” a substance that has “a composition which resembles a wheat-flour,” for which they “secretly [drop] the poison…into the drink” of those they seek retribution for (11).…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The ingredients are banned more than 100 countries because it contains bromine, a chemical whose vapor can be corrosive or toxic. Of course many…

    • 179 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Statute S. C. 674

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Statute U.S.C. § 678 provides that it is an unlawful act for any person to ‘knowingly develop, produce, otherwise acquire, transfer directly or indirectly, receive, stockpile, retain, own possess or use or threaten to use any chemical weapon’. Chemical weapon is defined as ‘a toxic chemical and its precursors …any chemical which through chemical action on life processes can cause death, temporary incapacitation or permanent harm to humans or animals…includes all such chemicals, regardless of their origin or of their method of production and regardless of whether they are produced in facilities, in munitions of elsewhere.’ Purposes not prohibited by the statute include ‘peaceful purposes – any peaceful purpose related to an industrial, agricultural,…

    • 350 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Bioethics of Bioterrorism I. Ethical Question It is universally accepted that bioterrorism, or the use of viruses and bacteria to spread disease and cause panic (“Bioterrorism”), is wrong and inhumane. However there is still a question as to whether or not research into biodefense, or the mechanisms used to battle bioterrorism (“Biodefense”), should be allowed. II. Background…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During World War I, The United States developed the Chemical Warfare Service, and briefly conducted research on a lethal, natural, plant protein called ricin, but after the signing of the Geneva Protocol, which prohibited "asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases, and of all analogous liquids, materials or devices" and "bacteriological methods of warfare," all research on chemical weapons were officially terminated. However, as The United States’ involvement in conflict and their provisional list of enemies began to grow, they once again began to fund a biological defense programs such as the U.S Army Chemical Corps and the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense. Currently, The United States is openly conducting research on vaccines and antiviruses that could be used to combat diseases that could be used in Biological…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clostridium botulinum (Botulism) Principles of Microbiology - Section 006 Maritzabel Barajas Audra Melton Introduction Botulism is an often times fatal disease which attacks the nervous system causing paralysis. (Sterba) The bacteria Clostridium Botulinum makes the neurotoxin that causes the partly deadly disease. Although the occurrence is rare, this disease is of great concern because when it happens it can have a high fatality rate. (Gale)…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dioxin Research Paper

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dioxin is a shortened term for tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin. The chemical formula for this deadly toxin is C4H402. Dioxin was a chemical used for an herbicide mixture called Agent Orange which was used during the Vietnam War in the years 1961-. It prevented the Northern Vietnamese from using rivers, roads, and crops for food supply.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The ingredients (for the purposes of this paper they will not be listed) which contain mostly poisons and corrosive liquids are mixed together in a single container. This methods yields only a small amount of the drug, usually only approximately 1-3 grams. The one pot method is extremely dangerous for the person making the drug known as the ‘cook’ (, http://youtu.be/FTGm43yYpTQ). The second is in controlled laboratories known as ‘super labs’ which produces the drug hundreds of pounds at a time but is usually safer for the…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bioterrorism is a form of terrorism that holds a massive danger over anybody, with the power to kill millions in just days or months. Some various chemical weapons that can be used or have been include: Anthrax, Smallpox, Ebola, Plague, and Tularemia. Each one of these viruses contains the power to harm, severely disable, or kill a person. From Pneumonia to shock and paralysis the wrath of chemical agent produces much more torturous effects then a gun-wound in a war scenario. To put into perspective, “An airborne release of 250 pounds of anthrax spores over Washington, D.C., could cause more deaths than a 1-megaton hydrogen bomb” (Spencer 1).…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It not only is a carcinogen, but a teratogen as well. Now a people plagued with war, fighting amongst themselves, and the united states was now poisoned as well with a substance that not only deforms and kills, but carries into their children, and their children 's children (Cohn). It is no surprise that the longest war in U.S history has also had the longest effect on those involved in it. The United States government is still in mistrust. Everything is classified now and those who catch a glimpse behind what is classified are either prosecuted or sworn to secrecy.…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The opioid epidemic has recently been described as the largest public health crisis to hit the U.S. since the AIDS epidemic.” (Dyjack 3) This quote by executive director of the National Association of County and City Health Officials, David Dyjack, in an article for the Journal of Environmental Health, explains the extreme magnitude of the opioid epidemic currently oppressing the United States. Additionally, an article published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) explained that approximately 27,000 deaths happen annually in the U.S. alone due to unintentional overdose of prescription drugs, and an overwhelming percentage are due to opioid analgesics. (CDC 2) Similar to the AIDS epidemic, it is a constant struggle in the…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The drug Thalidomide was produced during the 1950s through the 1960s. It was used for women who was experiencing morning sickness during their pregnancy (Mayo Clinic). Chemie Grunenthal, one of the head production companies of the drug, produced Thalidomide as a nontoxic medication. The company labeled Thalidomide with no poisonous potential at that time. Before shipping this drug the company had not proceeded to run through lab test to check the harmful chemical (The Multinational monitor).…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Sarin Gas Attack And The Iran And Iraq War

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited

    Retrieved November 4, 2013, from http://www.opcw.org/about-chemical-weapons/what-is-a-chemical-weapon/ Blood agents. (n.d.). Retrieved November 4, 2013, from http://www.opcw.org/protection/types-of-chemical-agent/blood-agents/ Sepkowitz, K. (2013, August 26). Sarin, Nitrogen Mustard, Cyanide & More: All About Chemical Weapons. Retrieved November 5, 2013, from http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/08/26/sarin-nitrogen-mustard-cyanide-more-all-about-chemical-weapons.html References Croddy, E., Perez-Armendariz, C., & Hart, J. (2002).…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited
    Superior Essays