The Root Causes Of The Aral Sea Disaster

Great Essays
In this paper I will attempt to examine the root causes of the Aral Sea disaster that implicate in ecological, societal, economic, and cultural environments throughout the time and space. This paper will challenge the traditional view of the Aral Sea disaster as of “natural”, but rather “crescive” and “constructed”. I will analyze the Aral sea disaster through the following lenses, first is political - harsh Soviet politics and transition to the market economy that had subsequently resulted in recession, second is socio-economic- impoverishment of the local communities, deterioration of health, and outmigration, and third is ecological - overexploitation of the sea, loss of flora and fauna, desertification, and etc. (Saiko, 235, 1998). Further, …show more content…
One of my favorite bands of all times Pink Floyd had released their debut album Endless River in 2014, featuring their last track “Louder Than Words” shot in the Aral Sea region, Kazakhstan. Greene notes, “A surreal image if ever I saw one," says Powell, "and a shocking example of human mismanagement and one of the planet 's worst environmental disasters... The river has shrunk to 10 percent of its original size, destroying the fishing industry and whole townships.” ” (RollingStone, 2014). The political and biophysical characteristics of the environmental and public health crises need to be conceptualized in the broader context of the existing societal order; thus, the crescive nature of the Aral Sea disaster penetrates into the bigger realm of socio-spatial chaos affecting the region for almost five …show more content…
Needless to say, that environmental jurisdictions and regulations during Soviet era were almost non-existent; but moreover, there were few acknowledgements and/or signs of potential threats to the surrounding communities. Furthermore, the relaxed environmental policies and regulations in the modern day Kazakhstan reinforce and perpetuate the intensification of the Aral Sea disaster. It is evident that the socio-economic consequences of the Aral Sea disaster extended well beyond the geographic boundaries of the region; however, the focal point of the disaster had not been pronounced. Notwithstanding, the “creeping” nature of the Aral Sea disaster faced a multitude of regional and national legislations, regulations at the policy level, as well as international aid to rehabilitate the area; however, these ambitious considerations were bound to lack of autonomy and corruption within the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Kottak makes it a point to tell the story of an ecological degradation due to social benefits and the changes that are rapidly occurring. We see the values towards work, iconic inequality towards men and women, economic division, manufacturing labor, tourism, fishing, and the introduction to the new technology. As readers, we can connect with how Arembepe’s values the word of family, trying to embrace the new technologies. Although Kottak doesn’t realize it in the beginning, the maturation of the fishing industry and the growth of the city itself actually helps the Village become what it is today. The community begins to notice plumbing, electricity, and tourism brought by new…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The two media sources i picked are Smithsonian Magazine and National Geographic. And the disaster i'm doing is “Gates of Hell”. This disaster occurred in 1971.What happened to make this catastrophe. Well, one day in 1971, a group of soviet geologist went looking for an oil field. During the search they thought they found an oil field, so they began to drill.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fracking Research Paper

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Now people are unable to fish and swim in the streams and lakes. Dead fish and animals are found all along the banks of the…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drowning in the flash floods, people breathing cancer causing dust” (83). The mountaintop removal is the causative agent for challenges faced by they community. It is causing a removal and loss of jobs and homes. The land changes is also negatively impacted the geography. It causes a major flood they ruined yards and homes.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charles Clover addresses the serious issue of overfishing and the impacting is having around various oceans around the world. Clover argues that the current fishing practices and illegal fishing along with the use of high tech equipments, are reducing fish stocks significantly, for larger quantities of fish are being taken out of the ocean at a rate that is impossible for fish stocks to recover in number and survive. He analyzes the situation showing how the fish crisis is affecting today and will eventually worsen in the near future, having fatal social, ecological and economic repercussions. In terms of the social aspects, the outcome of declining fish in oceans is devastating for communities and individuals that are dependent on sea produce.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In English 1301, we discussed what people want to see in a college newspaper. People are looking for articles regarding education, tuition payments, and one of the most important subjects, sports. Many people in my class I am sure are going to write about how this article should not be in the shorthorn. But I actually believe that this article should be included in the Shorthorn newspaper. This article provides great advice to the students of the university.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Disaster Of Bligh Reef

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The collision between the supertanker ship, Exxon Valdez and reef formation Bligh Reef breaks the ship’s hull, spilled 11 million gallons of crude oil into the ocean, and washed up 1,900 kilometers along the coastline. The spilled oil killed hundreds of thousands of marine mammals, birds, orca whales and thousands of herring fish, extinct Pacific Herring and Pigeon Guillemots species. The oils also adhered thousands of coast rocks and polluting the entire area of Bligh Reef in decades. Simply said, the disaster ‘vanished’ almost of the entire ecosystem in Prince William Sounds at the moment and it spent decades to recover. The government reacted on this disaster by charging Exxon Mobil oil company to pay millions of dollars to compensate the…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oceans cover approximately 70% of the Earth’s surface and are vital to life around the globe. Beneath the surface of the sea lies copious amounts of life in countless forms. The ocean provides food and jobs for people around the globe. The harvesting of sea animals has become a massive industry in recent times. The beauty of the ocean has also caused the industry of tourism to flourish.…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An activist conscious dialogue, Marcia Slatkin’s poetry collection brims with a lyrical assertiveness in its minimal token narratives of the ever-changing features of Earth as well as the stagnant qualities of humanity. Cheese After Fukushima laments an impending future occupied by melted ice capes, fishless oceans, persistence of global obesity, the absence of CO2, and a wheezing Earth suffocated under city sidewalks. These wildly inventive poems of forewarning is backed with a beautiful linguistic language complemented by a direct honest undertone that crafts a complex polarity which brings an element of beauty to the otherwise stark and disrepair descriptions of our own reality. Cheese After Fukushima ventures in a global landscape of the…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How much damage did the tsunami of march 11, 2011 do to the city of Japan? The tsunami was caused by an earthquake, and this one had an epicenter of only 80 miles away from Japan. This had done some major damage to Japan and the Japanese people; with the damage that a tsunami does is disastrous and catastrophic. The destruction that the water did to the land and the homes was terrible. It changed the lives of countless amounts of people and families; with all the people who lost loved ones and homes were devastated and displaced, their lives are changed forever; And now have to live with the long lasting effects of the nuclear power plant .…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Sundarban Islands, found off the eastern coast of India, are having an environmental crisis. Because of global warming, they are losing land. Without land they can’t farm, or live. Many of the citizens are being forced to move and when moved they face aggression from the citizens of the places they are moving to. This article Leaving the Sundarbans: Environmental Migration in South Asia, by Lauren D. Klein goes over this problem, and who is to blame for it.…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Arctic Council Case Study

    • 2125 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Crossroads of the Arctic Council? When the Arctic Council was established in 1996 it was designed to bring together the states bordering the Arctic Ocean on issues related to environmental protection and sustainability. The organization does not address military issues in the region, which allows it to be one of the few international organizations in which both the U.S. and Russia will cooperate. However, I argue that there will be a change in the progression of this council in the next few years as the ocean continues to melt and ships are better able to access the region.…

    • 2125 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    For centuries the Arctic Ocean has been famed for its inaccessibility, but with unprecedented ice retreats in recent years as a result of global warming, the Arctic Ocean is becoming rapidly accessible. This means new possibilities for the Arctic countries in terms of trade, travel, and access resources. These recent changes in the topography have led many to portray the Arctic as a geopolitical race for natural resources and territory, with Russia seen as the main aggressor. Russia is depicted as a militarized and expansionist country trying to push its way into the Arctic aggressively to gain control of territory and therefore of energy resources like oil and gas. This paper will argue that this is not the case, the Arctic is not becoming…

    • 2264 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Abulrazak Gurnah’s By the Sea, is unique in its approach to the African literary terrain, choosing to address those issues which were previously silenced or unheard of. The novel begins with the first narrator Saleh Omar who has just arrived in England as an asylum seeker from Zanzibar. His journey as an elderly refugee into England under the name Rajaab Shabaan Mahmud sees him come into contact with an ‘expert’ of his area – Latif Mahmud. When their paths collide a bitter cross-generational dispute lays the foundation of the narrative, and in the process seduces the reader into utter complicity until the final words are uttered.…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tsunami Research Paper

    • 2585 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Tsunamis: what are these exactly, how do they occur, and why are known to be so deadly? Tsunamis are massive sea waves that are spawned from earthquakes generated underneath the ocean at tectonic plate boundaries. Although earthquakes are known to be the main cause of tsunamis, these enormous waves can occur due to occurrences such as rapid changes in the atmospheric pressure or volcanic eruptions. These waves are formed in a series, sometimes referred to as a “wave train.” There is never just one wave when a tsunami occurs.…

    • 2585 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays