Applying Ophelia Permute To Insanity In Shakespeare's Hamlet

Great Essays
This essay investigates the continuities within the above “epigram.” Shakespeare’s fascination with madness is derived from the human nature of confinement and the perplexing attitudes of unrestrained ferals such as those driven to Insanity. Why does Ophelia permute into lunacy throughout Hamlet ? Ophelia is grieving as a result of her dependency on others. Ophelia was left alone as her brother,Laertes, left for France and her father, Polonius, was slain. Ophelia who is seemingly in a relationship with Hamlet at the start of the play, submits to her father and rejects Hamlet’s advances. Hamlet's apparent madness to Polonius diffuses through to Ophelia and she is grieved with blaming herself for Hamlet’s madness unaware of his feign. Ophelia’s …show more content…
The thane Macbeth’s ambition drives him to kill the father figure of Scotland and his kin, King Duncan. Macbeth was a hero to Scotland having fought in the war against Norway earning his second prophesied title, Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth’s wife is the biggest force acting on Macbeth's conscious as she convinces Macbeth to kill Duncan after she reveals her physiological inability to kill Duncan herself. Lady Macbeth is seen as a strong and devilish character who plans the murder of the King, she believed her husband is weak and that he doesn’t have masculine qualities if he can't kill Duncan for his own ambition. Killing Duncan causes Lady Macbeth to go mad with guilt, later hallucinating blood, revealing her husband's murder unconsciously until she commits suicide.”Out, damned spot; out, I say. One, two,—why, then ’tis time to do’t. Hell is murky. Fie, my lord, fie, a soldier and afeard? What need we fear who knows it when none can call our power to account? Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?” Lady Macbeth’s madness is ironic due to her initial character acting in a strong evil manner almost incapable of guilt. Lady Macbeth’s grows insane as a result of her guilt but her mental instability is insufficient compared to the deterioration of Macbeth's mind. Macbeth’s madness is driven by guilt as well but is presented through hallucinations originating even before Duncan's murder. Macbeth sees a dagger before him energizing his ambition to kill Duncan. Macbeth later becomes fearful of his loss of power when Banquo and his son Fleance still live when they are rumored to father a future king meaning Macbeth will relinquish the throne. Macbeth kills innocent people such as Lady Macduff and his friend Banquo. Macbeth fearfully gazes upon the ghost of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ophelia’s Suicide: A Case of a Stolen Life In Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, whether Ophelia killed herself, or died by accident, as Gertrude seemed to believe, remains unanswered in the play. Ophelia experiences many personal tragedies, troubles and, finally, “madness” before her untimely death. One can infer that Shakespeare intended her death to be suicide because Ophelia was not given a proper Christian burial and she was in despair. The other members of the court rationalize her death as an act of insanity. Though Ophelia seemed to have moments of madness, her decision to kill herself was rational.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Macbeth progresses through the three murders, his state of mind deteriorates, and there is lots of evidence that shows the growth of his ruthlessness and thirst for power. When Macbeth and Lady Macbeth decide to murder King Duncan, this is the beginning of Macbeth’s thirst for power. When Macbeth and Banquo first come across the three witches, they hail to Macbeth as Thane of Glamis than Thane of Cawdor and lastly as the King of Scotland. As the witches prophecies begin to come true, this is what sparks Macbeth’s idea to kill King Duncan.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insanity is expressed throughout the play in many characters. However, Hamlet and Ophelia exhibit madness more extremely than the others. In addition, Hamlet’s “madness” is all an act so he can kill his father’s murder and not get punished for it. On the other hand, Ophelia has actually lost her mind.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, Hamlet creates an image of insanity to perceive every one, including his love Ophelia. Hamlet tells Ophelia that “virtue cannot so inoculate our old stock but we shall relish of it: I loved you not” (3.1.116). He…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth remains greedy and is in lust for power and views others who could possibly be threatening his three prophecies from coming true. Banquo, Macbeth's fellow military commander, was present when macbeth received his three prophecies which spikes Macbeth's envy towards Banquo, Furthermore Macbeth also heard Banquo's prophecies which were unclear to Macbeth. Finally, Macbeth comes to the conclusion that he must kill Banquo, he sends two murders to kill Banquo and his son, Fleance. As Macbeth is at a dinner with his wife, lady Macbeth along with many other supporters of Macbeth becoming king, he is called upon by a man who delivers the news that Banquo is dead but that fleance has escaped the murderers. Macbeth returns to the table in fear as the killing of fleance did not turn as planned, Lennox, a nobleman invites Macbeth to take a…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ophelia's Madness

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The main idea of Carroll Camden’s literary critique, “On Ophelia’s Madness” is that because Ophelia was around loved ones who are negative towards her and denied her love and caused her pain which deranged her sanity, not the death of her father, Polonius. Ophelia’s character is difficult to analyze, especially on her sudden madness. Camden effectively analyzed other critics’ articles and and found that they describe Ophelia as a perfect young lady whose life ended tragically due to her extreme grief of her late father. Camden disagrees with those critics. A point that can be found that backs up her argument is how Laertes and Polonius warns Ophelia of Hamlets uncontrollable passion for her and the balance of his high position and dependence…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though she’s often read as a minor character, Ophelia’s existence in Hamlet is still considered one of the most famous. Her madness stemmed from the outrageous standards Hamlet and her father, Polonius held her at. She was unable to show any emotion and was in a state of dysphoria from Polonius’s constantly meddling with her relationships, and Hamlet's blatant rejection and overreaction from their break-up. Polonius’s death was the final event to trigger her into madness, but it allowed her to make her first decision in the play; drowning herself.…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    William Shakespeare's play, “Hamlet,” investigates the human character and what happens when it's tested. Hamlet details the experiences of the characters, whose traits are relatable to those of real people, that undergo emotional change. The character of Ophelia is one that goes through an emotional change that completely transforms her into someone else. Ophelia’s madness affects her development as a character in Hamlet by allowing her to freely express herself, distrust the men in her life, and better understand what is happening around her.…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paranoia In Hamlet

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Lovesick puppies burden themselves and the people surrounding them. Love’s emptiness possesses one’s mind into manipulating and hurting the people around him. For instance, in Hamlet, Shakespeare portrays Hamlet as an empty soul who tries to revive his emptiness by accidentally burdening the people around him. Manipulated and broken, Ophelia, is being corrupted while Hamlet’s passion for revenge has increased. As Hamlet’s mentality worsens, Ophelia is dragged down into her own hole of insanity and paranoia.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Theodore Lidz’s critical article “Hamlet’s Precarious Emotional Balance”, Lidz analyzes the mental state and indecision of the character Hamlet in William Shakespeare’s famous play, Hamlet. Lidz begins by explaining how by the second act, the audience must rely on the reports of people spying on Hamlet to learn of his current mental state. He then goes on to reason why Hamlet may have greeted Ophelia in such a disheveled fashion in act II, suggesting Hamlet may have wanted to create the idea that his madness has come about from Ophelia’s denial of his love. Once Polonius falls for this trick, Lidz claims that the entire court accepts Hamlet’s madness without question, but Claudius is still unsure if Ophelia is the catalyst for such madness.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, after hamlet did not get his way that resulted to him hurting Ophelia that led to her madness from her anger towards his…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ophelia In Hamlet

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ophelia's “fall” into madness is a direct result of Hamlet's emotions towards her. Ophelia's insanity is triggered by the crushing of her love for Hamlet and then…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Internal Vices To be human is to be at a constant mental battle between being moral or succumbing to personal desire. People are naturally embedded with emotions that often dictate our decisions and thoughts; therefore, people’s minds are often completely ruled by this internal struggle. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the theme of morality versus desire presents itself in its characters such as Hamlet, Claudius and Ophelia; Hamlet who is completely trapped in his own hatred, Claudius who is envious enough to commit murder, and Ophelia who is merely trying to obey orders. All of these characters are overcome with emotions that inevitably lead to their downfalls, indicating that Shakespeare’s message was that to be human means to be consumed by…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Madness Theme In Hamlet

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Claudius realizing that Hamlet is suspicious, begins to descend into madness caused by fear of being revealed. When news of her father’s death reaches Ophelia, she is overcome by madness due to her sorrow. Men have always dictated Ophelia’s actions throughout her life, this making her dependent on them. Now as Hamlet and her Father are no longer in her life, Ophelia’s sanity is lost.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Shakespearean play “Hamlet”, the character Ophelia is viewed and treated in different ways by her lover, Hamlet, and the authoritative figures in her life, Polonius and Laertes. Society 's expectations of a young woman at the time and the treatment she receives from the male characters of the play are the factors that influence her submissive and obedient character. Ophelia is forced, because of an oppressive society and a "traditional" family structure, to repress her own opinions, be unconditionally obedient and behave as a woman in her society is expected to behave. Family structure is a crucial factor to observe, especially because of how women were viewed and treated inside a family environment. Dreher expands on this idea by examining…

    • 1362 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays