Summary: Applying Theory To Victimization

Superior Essays
Applying Theory to Violent Victimization
Introduction Not APA Victimology is a sub category that branches off from criminology. Victimology focuses on the emotional, psychological, and physical harm victims suffer from. The primary goal of victimology is to help prevent people from becoming a victim in the first place by educating them (Argosy University, 2016). The word Victimology was created by Benjamin Mendelsohn and Hans von Hentig. They both studied victims between the end of the 1940’s & mid 1950’s. They came up with the Victim Precipitation Theory, better known as "victim blaming" (Wallace, 2007). Victimology main focus is to investigate how a person becomes a victim (Argosy University, 2016). Many people become a
…show more content…
These theories are: Victim Precipitation Theory, Lifestyle Theory, Deviant Place Theory, and Routine Activity Theory. Victim Precipitation Theory- is the victim themselves actually provoke the attacks against them, basically saying the victim is to blame. Lifestyle Theory- says that victims put themselves in way of possibly being harmed by the choices they make in life. Deviant Place Theory- is when a victim is in a place or area where crimes are more likely to occur because it is a bad area of town. Routine Activity Theory- is when a person has a typical routine which creates a set of circumstances making that individual a suitable target of attack (Argosy University, …show more content…
Some sexual crimes are random acts, but many are thoroughly thought out. Victims are selected and the crime against them are carried out due to the victim’s daily habits. Set routines make it very easy for a predator to select a victim. Many people are not aware of their surroundings and that they even have set routines. These set routines can be noticed by others, making that person very predictable and vulnerable at the same time. People should change up their normal routines and make sure they are surrounded by others, especially late at night in rough neighborhoods. This will help prevent them from becoming a suitable target for sexual

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Direct Victim Case Study

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Direct Victim: The direct victim in the case study is a factory manager who explains that he was shocked and horrified by the mess and damage from the crime. His financial losses were not only the cost of the damages, but also the loss of making money the entire day as the day was spent cleaning up the mess (Crosland, P., & Liebmann, M. 2003). Although the financial needs of the direct victim were not met because the offenders were young children and could not repay it; according to the victim motives for participation in our textbook, the victim’s emotional needs seem to have been met. Some of the needs that were met are holding the offender accountable (the offender took full responsibility for his part in the crime), learning…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Major crime theories include; Temperament and Trait Biology theory, Personality and Trait Psychological theory, Psychoanalytic theory, Behaviorist theory, Social Learning theory, Cognitive theory, Social-Cognitive theory, and the Humanist/Interactionist theory. All criminologists, regardless of theoretical orientation, agree on some factors. First, they all recognize the importance of psychological development factors. Second, they are interested in the ways in which aggression and violence are learned through modeling and direct experience.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, these theorists believe in school prevention programs, counseling, societal bonds and family involvement to control crime(Causes of Crime-ODU). Victimization Theory is the final theory that will be discussed. Examining the role victims play in encouraging or provoking crime lead to this theory(Causes of Crime-ODU).…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Realism In Crime

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Studying crime is an interesting topic because there are so many theories surrounding why people commit crimes. Although there are several theories pertaining to crime, there are few that stand out when exploring criminal activities. Theories such as strain theory or differential association theory are based around a persons surroundings, that those surroundings are what causes them to commit crimes. Although these theories make extremely good arguments, they suggest that others are to blame for criminal activities and not the person who commits the crime. Realism however, looks at the individual who committed the crime as the person at fault.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment was done in October 1972 through 1973. This experiment was conducted to determine if changes in patrolling had an effect on reducing crime, changing the public perception on police, reducing fear on crime within the community and also to help address the public concerns with the police. The researchers had three types of experiment also known as “beats” the first beat was proactive patrols- where police patrols were visibly increased by two to three times. Some by vehicles. The second beat was Reactive where no routine patrol was available but officers responded to 911 calls.…

    • 2430 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Using a practise based framework for social justice, it can be determined that Victims Services is able to provide services, information, referrals and support to people who are experiencing impacts of crime on their lives and instil a sense of hope and balance. Through their involvement with Victim of Crime Research Agenda, there able to ensure knowledge about issues effecting victims of crime. This is continually updated and adapt their services to accommodate the needs of the service users. It creates change not only in the lives of victims but in the pool of knowledge surrounding the…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theories Of Hate Crime

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Hate Crimes Introduction to Hate Crimes ¾ - 1 Originally the FBI’s investigations of hate crimes were limited to crimes that were committed based on the victim’s race, color, religion, or national origin (“Hate Crimes”, 2017). Although after the passage of the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr., Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009 the definition was expanded to included crimes committed based on the bias of perceived or actual gender identify, sexual orientation, disability, or gender (“Hate Crimes”, 2017). Hate crimes can vary from murder, arson, or vandalism; however, with the added element of bias. To make it easier to collect statistics the FBI has defined a hate crime as a “criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a response to years of domination and human rights movement, the phrase “blaming the victim” was coined by William Ryan in the book he published in 1971 (Schoellkopf,2012). Many people have adopted the phrase including supporters of crime victims, specifically rape victims. In the Old Testament concerning tragic events, various instances of victim blaming can be found considering blaming the victim as sinners (Robinson as cited in Schoellkopf, 2012). Victim blaming is one of the unfortunate consequences of a belief in a just world. According to Schoellkopf (2012), it is an occurrence that has been recently recognized as a dynamic used in maintaining status quo and empowering criminals.…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victims Of Hate Crimes

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are special types of victimization that are not covered in the questions above. These are unique, and severe. There are three different types that will be discussed below: hate crimes, human trafficking, and terrorism. Some people are victimized, not because they are children or because they are elderly.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction “He who does not prevent a crime when he can, encourages it”, a quote from Lucius Annaeus Seneca that helps describe how society views and “prevents” crime. Criminal theories attempt to construct views on how to prevent and fight crime but often the criminal justice system is working against society. The two theories that are explained within are the social learning theory and rational choice theory. These theories will construct views as to how and why the seven crimes are committed using the concepts within the theories.…

    • 2208 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminology, the “academic discipline that uses the scientific methods to study the nature, extent, cause and control of criminal justice (Siegel, 2013)” is a field that has been in existence since crime could be studied and tested. For years, researchers have been examining crime and coming up with theories in regard to criminal activities. These theories set to explain the possible reasons behind a person’s participation in criminal activities. There have been many theories that have been developed over the years regarding criminology and the purpose of this paper is to discuss certain popular criminological theories and to apply them to real-life scenarios. The theories that will be discussed in this paper are Robert Merton’s theory of Social…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A hate crime is an offense, usually violent, motivated by the prejudice of one specific status a single individual holds, i.e., sexual orientation, religion, gender, ethnicity, ect. These crimes are driven simply because of the hatred one person feels towards another. An individual is targeted because of something about themselves a single person or group of people do not approve of. Hate crimes are the highest priority of the FBI’s Civil Rights program and each year an estimated 1,200 crimes are reported, however, the number is most likely higher due to underreported cases. In 2012, an astonishing 5,796 were committed.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    If you attempt to Google “victimization of those that work in the system”, the first thing that is going to come up is someone else asking, “Can police officers be victimized?” Needless to say, I felt that the Internet could not help me, so if this makes no sense, I apologize. Anyways, I thought about that question on Google that had a seemingly obvious answer. Those who work in the system are only human, meaning that of course, they can be victimized. If we look at them just as people, the list of types of victimization could be never ending.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victim Precipitation Theory Jacob N Zucker Grantham University CJ102 Victim Precipitation Theory is the view that victims may initiate, either actively or passively, the confrontation that leads to their victimization (Siegel, 2014, p. 67). Active precipitation occurs when victims act provocatively, use threats or fighting words, or even attack first, resulting in their victimization (Siegel, 2014, p. 67). Passive precipitation is personal or social characteristics of victims that make them attractive to criminals; such victims may unknowingly either threaten or encourage their attackers (Siegel, 2014, p. 68). A case study and example of passive precipitation is the case of the murder of Bud and June Runion in January…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Learning about the various biological, sociological, and psychological theories of criminality gave me an understanding of what leads individual’s to commit a crime. Theories of the causes of crime is a growing body of evidence about the factors that place people at risk of criminal offending. Biological, sociological, and psychological theories focus on anatomical, physiological or genetic abnormalities and their contributions to crime. “Biological theories about causes of crime focus on the idea that the physical body, though inherited genes, evolutionary factors, brain structures, or the role of hormones, has an influence in an individual’s involvement un criminal behavior” (Causes of Crime, 2009). Biological theory of criminology explore…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics