Appearance And Morality In To Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee

Superior Essays
To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a world renowned novel for a reason. It depicts the tale of a young girl’s (Scout Finch) everyday life, as she and her family battle with important issues such as racism and sexism. It challenges the problems within the judicial system, all whilst keeping the readers on their toes throughout the book. The citizens of Maycomb in the novel seem to care more about appearance than the truth which ends up negatively impacting Maycomb’s entire society,as shown in the town’s social hierarchy, Tom Robinson’s trial, and the mystery of Boo Radley. The town’s social hierarchy is skewed, as it is based on appearance rather than reality. This creates a false foundation for the town to stand …show more content…
This can be seen when Scout says things like ““Pass the damn ham, please.” (105) and “Jem, I ain 't ever heard of a nigger snowman." (89). She also learns from her aunt Alexandria that if you’re ranked above someone in their appearance ruled social hierarchy, you should not associate yourself with them, such as when Scout asks if she can invite Walter Cunningham over. Scout is immediately told no by her aunt, and when she asks why Alexandria says “Because-he-is-trash, that’s why you can’t play with him.”(301). Calpurnia is also a strong example of the social hierarchy value of appearance versus reality. When Calpurnia is at the Finch home, she speaks in formal english and is much more stern and proper. However, when Calpurnia is out and about in the Black part of Maycomb, she speaks in slang and is much less stern. Calpurnia modifies her own speech tendencies just to keep herself from being judged or lowered in the false hierarchy that rules Maycomb. This false social hierarchy created by the value of appearance over morals or reality produces problems not only in the citizens of Maycomb’s personal lives but also in their justice system. A false social hierarchy based on the value of appearance over reality repeatedly …show more content…
Tom Robinson will have to spend his life in jail, because of the fact the jury values appearance over true justice or reality. Not only does Tom have to suffer throughout his case because of the Maycomb’s value of appearance, his lawyer Atticus Finch does too. Atticus Finch and his family are repeatedly the victims of race and reputation centered harassment, such as the incident when Mrs. Dubose yells at the kids, “Your father’s no better than the niggers and trash he works for!” (135) or when Cecil Jacobs spreads around the school “Scout Finch’s daddy defends niggers”(99). The Finches are very high in the social hierarchy, so the fact they are being berated by the rest of Maycomb is shocking. It definitely supports how the society of Maycomb is based on the value of appearance, rather than morals or goodness or reality. The society cannot stand to see Tom Robinson, who is Black, have a shot at winning a case over a White person, because of Atticus’ brilliance as a lawyer. Another example is the fact that after Tom Robinson is wrongly convicted on the rape charge, he is shot 17 times trying to escape. The White guards could not stand to have their reputation to drop by allowing a Black man to escape prison, so they did everything in their power to prevent it from happening, no matter how extensive they needed to go.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Prejudging the Mockingbirds The book To Kill a Mockingbird we see situations of injustice to specific communities. In the early nineteen thirties, which is when the book takes place, it is not uncommon to see many cases of racial and prejudice acts. Harper Lee uses a little girl named Jean Louise Finch or better known as Scout to narrate her story and to help readers better understand all of the wrongdoings happening in the lower class white community and the African American community in Maycomb. Not only does Lee use Scout to help the readers see the persecution these groups face, but also as Hovet, Theodore R. and Grace-Ann Hovet state in Fine Fancy Gentlemen and Yappy Folk…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee shines a light on social problems of 1930s Alabama. One element Lee focused on was the injustice of the legal system caused by these social standards. Lee uses the characterization of Mayella Ewell and societal gender roles, the conflicts initiated by the setting between 2 different races in Tom Robinson’s Trial with the Ewell family, and the conflict revolving around Arthur being Mr. Ewell’s killer, in order to suggest that no person is treated the same by the law due to social standards. In courts, no person is treated the same, every gender has their own standards set by society.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The people of Maycomb are significantly affected by racism and prejudice. Although there are many examples of this present throughout the text, I will be highlighting three of them; the first one being the Tom Robinson’s case. Another example of this is the bullying Jem and Scout receive as a result of Atticus defending Tom Robinson in court. The last example I’m going to share is the town's disapproval of Mr. Dolphus Raymond’s interracial relationship. All of these examples support my thesis of racism and prejudice being extraordinarily present in maycomb.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a roller coaster of a book with many lows highpoints. This story expresses the innocence, purity, and impurity of the town of Maycomb through a little girl named Jean Louise Finch (Scout). This book is called To Kill A Mockingbird because throughout the book the mockingbird which is displayed as pure and innocent is destroyed by flagitious people. Throughout the book, there have been many instances of malignity but 3 mockingbirds that have persevered are Atticus Finch, Boo Radley, and Mayella Ewell.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scout liked to get dirty and she wasn’t afraid to play in the mud or to throw a punch, but to everyone else that was unthinkable. Another example of this is when Aunt Alexandra pressures Scout to begin acting more like a lady and Scout recalls, “Aunt Alexandra was fanatical on the subject of my attire. I could not possibly hope to be a lady if I wore breeches; when I said I could do nothing in a dress, she said I wasn’t supposed to be doing things that required pants. Aunt Alexandra’s vision of my deportment involved playing with small stoves, tea sets, and wearing the Add-A-Pearl necklace she gave me when I was born; furthermore, I should be a ray of sunshine in my father’s lonely life. I suggested that one could be a ray of sunshine in pants just as well, but Aunty said that one had to behave like a sunbeam, that I was born good but had grown progressively worse every year…”…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “To Kill a Mockingbird” is about a racially charged court trial in a small town called Maycomb during the 1930s from the perspective of a young girl named Scout. One of the main lessons to be learned is courage is needed to defy social norms. One of the greatest heroes in the novel is Atticus Finch. Atticus Finch is the father of Scout and fulfills the wise father figure role. He teaches Scout important lessons in a period of blatant racism.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Themes in To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, is a story about two innocent children, Jem and Scout, growing up in Maycomb, a town that is accustomed to racism. However, To Kill a Mockingbird is not just a story about racism. It is also a novel about courage, integrity, and empathy. First, Harper Lee shows that courage is when people fight battles even when they know they might not win.…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scout (An explanation of why Scout Finch is the very best character in this novel) To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, is considered one of the most outstanding pieces of literature ever written by many. Lee creates many brilliant ideas that convey messages which have been studied by hundreds of teachers and students. Funny and entertaining, this novel not only captures the reader from beginning to end, but it portrays insightful messages that causes readers to take some concepts a little bit deeper. The time period that this book was written in was during times of hardship, discrimination, and many important events in history on the verge of taking place. Harper Lee takes these ideas of discrimination and racism and clearly shows her…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus has courageously raised his children to not judge others until you know their story and what they are going through. The texts also states, “I’m simply defending a ‘Negro’- his names Tom Robinson,” (Page 75). This is the most extreme example of courage in this novel because Atticus is defending an African-American during the time of racial segregation. Taking this case is potentially dangerous for Atticus considering the whites in Maycomb want Tom to be found guilty of rape. The town of Maycomb is upset with Atticus for defending him during the trial, nut Atticus still continues to do everything in his power to guarantee that Tom receives a fair trial.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine a wagon with wooden wheels, helping a family move across a valley. The wheels have to endure all of the bumps, rocks, mud, and water, yet a family will not move anywhere unless the wheels are on the wagon. This is similar to the idea of empathy that Harper Lee is trying to emphasize through Atticus. In To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, she keeps proving through Atticus that even though being truly empathetic toward someone less fortunate than you may bring them down in society, standing up for one another could also make a whole society respect one another.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird Essay - Racism It doesn’t matter what race you are. In the dark we’re all the same color. In Harper Lee's book, To Kill A Mockingbird, there are many examples of racism. During this time in history racism was acceptable.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the past, there was a lot of injustice, and there are a lot of books that showed it. A specific book I’m writing about today is, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. In this novel, Justice is influenced by age and race, and is distributed unequally in a small town called Maycomb County, specifically when; Tom Robinson, The Ewells, Atticus and his two children, Jem and Scout are affected. Firstly, the Ewells are allowed to do whatever they want, because they are lazy, and white.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This states how the people of Maycomb think just by knowing it’s a black man that he should be accused. Also in the book we meet a women named Calpurnia who was a housemaid for Atticus Finch, she was like a…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An example of Calpurnia teaching the children morality and good manners was when Scout was rude to Walter Cunningham: “Don’t matter who they are, anybody sets foot in this house’s yo’ company…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “A life is a succession of lessons which must be lived to be understood” These words of Thomas Carlyle impeccably describes scout as she is living in order to understand the life in Maycomb. In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, the author explores the concept of moral development of Scout for a little innocent girl growing up into an intelligent adulthood, Jean Louise. As she struggles through her life with the people around her. She starts to mature and realize the truth behind Maycomb as she faces discrimination, comprehends Atticus’s wisdom, and the effect and inspiration of Boo Radley on her life.…

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays