Ap Euroculture Book Review

Improved Essays
Euroculture: Historical and Religious Perspectives Assingment I

Henri Pirenne is a historian of Late Antiquity, and one of his most important works is, undoubtably, Mohammed and Charlemagne. Pirenne argues that the sea is an important factor in historical significance and development of cities and establishments, by pointing out that "Carthage, Alexandria, Naples, Antioch- were on or near the sea." but most importantly, the Roman civilization itself1. It is true that coasts and connections of Mediterrenean, of all seas, and with its unique ethnic
…show more content…
This difference is well established; Arab conquest was so rapid that Pirenne compares it to times of massive conquest such as Atilla of Huns or Tamerlane2. On the other hand, Germanic invasion was so slow that it only took in small parts of Romania, as consolidation of centuries of effort, according to Pirenne. In manner of such a small time, Arabic peoples took control of large swathes of land, most of which belonged to the Empire. Of course, one has to add that, to be successful in Mediterrenean sea, a strong navy is a must. The author is convinced of the fact that Frankish kingdom and Charlemagne, was hardly dominant on the sea even with the Italian help against the strong navies of Musulmans, supported by the port Tunis and others they captured. While the sea was a battlefield of Christianity and newly-founded Islam, the latter was surprisingly adapt at the sea. The result of which is that Western Mediterranean became a Musulman Lake after the fall of Spain and African coast, which is coincident with the end of Late Antiquity3. Again, Pirenne thought that this divide which was a result of this seperation still continues to his

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Dbq Mongols Essay

    • 1957 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The 13th century conquests of the Mongols have never been matched. Under Genghis Khan’s leadership, the “horsemen of the steppe” conquered China and the Muslim parts of central Asia and pushed deep into Europe and the Middle East in just about 25 years. Although their attempts to take Japan and Southeast Asia failed, only once did they suffer a notably decisive defeat, a defeat which came at the hands of Mameluke general Baibars at Ain Jalut, Palestine around the year 1260. The Romans had an Empire stretching from Britain to Morocco, Morocco to Iraq, Iraq to Turkey and then back to Britain.…

    • 1957 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II , which Fernand Braudel published in 1949, has profound consequences for many historical fields, and this work has prompted historians to engage in the studies centring on the sea and coastal areas, such as, the Atlantic, the Baltic Sea, and the Pacific. The development of imperial history and Atlantic history has encouraged many historians to pay attention to the British Atlantic World in the eighteenth century, and they attempt to reconstruct the history of the British Atlantic. Therefore, this essay focuses on the British Atlantic world in the eighteenth century and demonstrates how Braudel's methodology in The Mediterranean has influenced historians' approaches to the study of this field. This essay is composed of three parts, and the first part shows the outline of The Mediterranean and considers Braudel’ methodology. The Mediterranean consists of three parts.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crusades Dbq

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The human and economic resources of Europeans now were able to support new enterprises on the scale of the crusaders. The growing population and more surplus wealth also meant greater demand for goods from elsewhere. In addition, the view of European traders to the Mediterranean meant that they sought greater control of goods, routes, and profits. Worldly interests coincided with religious feelings about Holy Land and the pope’s newfound ability in mobilizing and focusing a great…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lost In Translation Essay

    • 1623 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Lost in Translation In her manuscript Trickster Travels, Natalie Zemon Davis was able to capture the life of a mysterious, elusive, and often times confusing man living in the Mediterranean area during the 16th century. In an attempt to understand al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmed al-Wazzan’s life as a traveler, diplomat, captive, writer, and translator, Davis analyzes primary and secondary sources alike in order to develop a comprehensive view of who al-Hasan al-Wazzan really was. Davis finished her manuscript in 2006, after doing thorough research into both the writings of al-Wazzan as well as the historical context in which the writings were composed.…

    • 1623 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crusades Dbq

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Between 1095 and 1291 the Crusades to the Eastern Mediterranean took place, promoted by the papacy. Rome had been asked by Christian emperor in Constantinople, Alexius Commenus, to assist him in fighting back the Seljuk Turk’s expansion and occupation and recover the lost territories. Pope Urban II added the argument of redeeming the Holy Land from infidel Muslim expansion and occupation and harassing Christian pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Over the course of the Crusades, the many differences existing between Western and Eastern Christians became irreversible. Historian and notable expert on the crusades Christopher Tyerman states in his most recent research that the crusades were wars justified by faith conducted against real or imagined enemies defined by religious and political elites as perceived threats to the Christian faithful.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    B: The Persians were a pastoral tribe that settled in what is now Iran. This will affect a major part of Middle Eastern history which is why it's more relevant than building a temple. This will affect people from back then to now. A tribe settling in is a big deal and affects many around them. Write as a Historian: 1:…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humanities Essay When the majority of people think about the Crusades they usually think of war and aggression, where Christians were inspired to go to war against Moslems to gain wealth and territory. While some crusaders may have had these dreams, this is not accurate. The written Hypothesis for this essay will be ‘The crusades were more about religion then religion than territory.’ There are three main reasons why the crusades were more about religion than territory.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Crusades Through Arab Eyes” by Amin Maalouf The great Crusade started in the second half of the 11th Century after Pope Urban II appealed to followers to reconquer the Holy Land from Muslims. Most Turks had converted to Islam, which was a concern for Alexios who was the Byzantine emperor of the Middle East region. The first war was to retake the Holy Land from Muslims, but it was realized that the Crusaders (or the Franj as referred by Muslims) had other intentions of conquering the territory of the Muslims. The book “Crusades Through Arab Eyes” tries to portray a different vantage point from an Arab-Muslim perspective.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    20171114-163_Final Paper (Arianna Drayton).docx 1 / 6 Arianna Drayton Professor Thurston History 350 11/21/2017 Liutprand Cremona This essay is aimed at examining the account of Liutprand of Cremona who travelled to Constantinople in order to arrange the marriage between Otto II and a Byzantine princess. His narrative throws much light on the relationship between the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire in the tenth century. The author discusses various issues related to the territorial disputes between the two states, the political legitimacy of their rulers, as well as religious views of easterners and westerners. Overall, Liutprand’s account eloquently illustrates the growing political, cultural, and religious…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Jewish War

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages

    " Text and Artifact in the Religions of Mediterranean Antiquity: Essays in Honour of Peter Richardson 9 (2000): 456. Roth, J. (1991). The logistics of the roman army in the Jewish war. (Order No. 9209887, Columbia University). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Yadin, Yigael, Universiṭah ha-ʻIvrit bi-Yerushalayim, and Ḥevrah la-ḥaḳirat Erets Yiśraʼel ṿe-ʻatiḳoteha.…

    • 2076 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The First Crusade

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Before the First Crusade took place, tensions between Muslims and Christians already existed. Muslims and Christians were both taking pilgrimages to the Holy Land, but each group truly thought the Holy Land belonged to them alone. Seljuk Turks wanted to overtake Islamic regions and regions that did not follow Islam, but they focused more on taking power from other Muslims and not from the “West,” or Christendom. The Turks did attack Byzantium, which was already weak, so the empire had to rely on European troops for military support. When the emperor sent this plea to Pope Urban II, he reworded it to make it seem like a war to take back a Christian region, which created a misinterpreted call to war.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1453 Chapter Summary

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Roger Crowley’s novel, 1453, is a narrative that lays the groundwork for the Battle of Constantinople. The collapse of the Persian Empire and the schism between the East and the West are also encompassed in this book. The fall of Constantinople signaled a shift in history and the end of the Byzantine Empire. Crowley’s comprehensive account of the battle between Mehmet II, the ruler of the Ottoman Empire, and Constantine XI, Byzantium’s emperor, illuminates the period in history that was the foundation for the present-day struggle between the Middle East and the West. Crowley does a great job of using historical sources to bring the characters to life.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muhammad and the Believers presents us with a historical narrative of the early life of Islam and its formation. The five chapters inform the reader with the necessary exposition and background as well as subtle and reoccurring criticisms. While Donner makes it clear that not every story, reading, and text in the Quran is believable, they are in fact important as they give us insight and understanding. The book presents itself as a historical reading yet is familiar enough for the average reader to enjoy.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The extract from Anna Comnena’s ‘Alexiad’ is a valuable piece of primary evidence when studying the First Crusade, giving a thorough account of events from the Eastern Christian perspective. However, it can be argued that despite its detail, the passage may depict an inaccurate narrative of events. This is due to its adulation of Alexius and disparagement of the Franks. This suggests an underlying purpose to glorify the emperor. Therefore, the source is useful in discerning how the conquest was portrayed from the perspective of those from the Byzantine empire.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why the Crusades were started Crusades began as a series of some religious wars which the Latin Church sanctioned between the periods of 11th to 16th centuries. The aim of coming up with crusades was to save Jerusalem from the Islamic rule at that time. As much as crusades were for advancing the cause of Christ, they began as a way to free the Christians from the Islamic rule and force. This research paper explains all the crusades that started in Europe and determines if the crusades signify Christian worldviews.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays