Anxiety Disorders Case Study

Great Essays
What Causes Control Issues in Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety is the most common type of mental disorder. Anxiety is defined as an emotion characterized by feelings of tension, worried thoughts and physical changes. People with anxiety usually have recurring intrusive thoughts or concerns (American Psychological Association). Studies show that Anxiety begins in early adolescent years around the time in which they reach high school (Hjemdal, O., Vogel, P. A., Solem, S., Hagen, K., & Stiles, T. C. (2011). Individuals with anxiety attempt to avoid situations that cause uncomfortable thoughts or feelings which lead to the elevation of their anxiety. It is normal to experience some sort of anxiety in life but for most people
…show more content…
Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that a person feels compelled to perform with the desire to resist (APA).OC symptoms are heritable anxiety syndromes. The genetic factors are 26% -65% of variance. (Taylor, S., & Jang, K. L. (2011). The lifetime prevalence of OC is between 1% and 3 %( Endrass, T., Riesel, A., Kathmann, N., & Buhlmann, U. (2014).Common symptoms of OC reflect the need to establish control such as hoarding which they believe will prevent them from losing something that think may need some time in the future or arranging things symmetrically to maintain order from the chaos that is happening in their mind. There are many dysfunctional beliefs that contribute to OC symptoms. According to the American psychological association (APA) there are three inter-correlated belief types linked to OC symptoms A) perfectionism and intolerance of uncertainty, b) Over importance of thoughts and the need to control thoughts and c) Inflated responsibility and over estimation of threat (Taylor, S., & Jang, K. L. 2011). These beliefs independent of themselves can cause obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD). The desire for control and the sense of control are very relevant to understanding anxiety

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Ocd Research Paper

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The behavioral model pertains that OCD develops through a course of classical conditioning, whereby a stressful stimuli is calmed through a compulsive behavior thus creating the negative feedback cycle (McGuire et al., 2012). Additionally, the cognitive model states that a misunderstanding of stress inducing events causes the elevated anxiety and upset, and therefore compulsions are sought as a means to dissipate these emotions (McGuire et al., 2012). Stress has also been shown to increase the risk of developing OCD, with post traumatic stress disorder increasing chances tenfold (Bjorgvinsson et al.,…

    • 1985 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Everyone is familiar with the feeling anxiety from time to time, however, there are…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An anxiety disorder is not just a feeling of worry or anxiety, it is a disorder which prohibits a person from carrying out a normal life. Out of all the disorders, anxiety disorders seem to be the most intricate due to the various types of anxiety disorders and their varying symptoms. The six major anxiety disorders include separation anxiety, obsessive-compulsive, social phobia (social anxiety), panic disorder with and without agoraphobia, and generalized anxiety. In “Chapter 6: Anxiety Disorders” by Kaitlyn Gallo, Johanna Thompson-Hollands, Donna Pincus, and David Barlow, the authors elaborate on the impact prevalence and etiology play on the six major anxiety disorders. The authors’ first address the anxiety disorder which impacts “… approximately one half of children seen…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evaluate the contribution of Psychological Perspectives in the treatment of specific behaviours, states of consciousness and emotional states that are associated with OCD. Intro Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety-related condition. OCD evokes anxiety provoking thoughts (compulsions) and repetitive behaviour (obsessions). Psychological perspectives have different theories with regards to how OCD occurs and is treated. This essay evaluates the treatments used in one particular case study.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Supportive Therapy Vs Cbt

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The concept of loss of control is challenged further by experiments in which the patient is invited to try and deliberately lose control of worrying. Beliefs about the dangers of worrying are modified through education and experiments in which attempts are made to induce negative outcomes by worry alone. Positive beliefs about worrying are modified by strategies such as ‘worry modulation experiments’ in which predicted improved outcomes due to worry can be tested by purposely increasing and decreasing worry and observing the real- world effects of doing this. The meta-analysis calculating uncontrolled pre- to post-treatment effect sizes found much a larger overall effect size of 1.80.In eleven effectiveness studies, the pre- to post-treatment effect size for CBT in generalized anxiety disorder was 0.92 (Olatunji BO., Cisler JM. , Deacon BJ.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Everyone feels anxious now and then. It’s a normal emotion. For example, you may feel nervous when you have a problem at work, before taking a test, or before making an important decision. What is anxiety disorder? Anxiety disorder is a phenomenon that commonly exists in the society, which is general term of various mental disorders.…

    • 1843 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Parkinson Late Adulthood

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are several types of anxiety disorders like: generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and social phobia. All of these anxiety disorder is to some level problematic for the patient. Those who suffer from generalized anxiety disorder, are always worried no matter how significant or insignificant the situation. On the other hand, specific phobias will cause the patient to be in an intense, unnecessary fear of things that are not even posing a threat. People who suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder usually develop tension and uneasiness due to rather experiencing a physical harm or witnessing.…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The most common mental illness in the United States are anxiety disorders. Anxiety Disorders is a health disorder characterized by feelings of worry, anxiety, or fear that are strong enough to interfere with one’s daily activities. This disorder has affected forty million adults in the U.S. age eighteen and older. Sadly, people who are affected with an anxiety disorder suffer with symptoms like jumpiness, trembling, hyperactivity, dizziness, racing heart, apprehensive expectations and thoughts (King, 2013, 506) There are different types of anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, specific phobia, and social anxiety disorder.…

    • 1480 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Soul of Nervousness Fearing the past, present, and the future can disturb people’s lives and make them feel miserable. Individuals, who are usually anxious, nervous, and concerned, must be suffering from a disorder with or without their knowledge. Excessive stress, pressure, and tension cause serious consequences that include psychological disorders and more specifically, anxiety disorders. What are anxiety disorders?…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Approximately 40 million American’s have a fear or anxiety disorder. The most popular types of disorders people have include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Anxiety disorders can cause such distress that it interferes with your ability to lead a normal life. Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental illnesses in America. Over 21% of adults, which is 42.5 million, are affected by these debilitating illnesses each year.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hope Schamberger Dr. Rothschild-Massa Waubonsee Community College 16, June 2017 Psychological Disease Assignment 1. The name of a serious mental health disorder is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). 2. Obsessive Compulsive disorder is considered a generalized anxiety disorder because, people with the disorder commonly have severe anxiety when their obsessions and compulsions are afflicting their mind. This disorder has also been associated with an Impulse control disorder, but because OCD is not considered an impulse or an action that is taken hastily, OCD is deemed as an anxiety disorder.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(OCD) is a disorder that many struggle with in their daily life. It can be life altering and change the person’s quality of life dramatically. The treatment for OCD consists of medication or therapy that will help one cope with this disorder. Many believe this disorder occurs because one fixates on over analyzing, washing their hands, or checking and rechecking (Fawcett, 2015). Researchers have not yet to identify the main cause of this disorder, but it has been studied that it is from an imbalance in chemicals and other factors that play a part (Steketee & McCorkle, 2012).…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anxiety Definition Essay

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Definition/description: The definition of anxiety is “a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome”. Almost everyone has some form of anxiety, for some people anxiety come when they are getting ready for a big meeting at work or the first day of school or before they get married, this kind of anxiety is normal and healthy to have, it is just nerves and a temporary worry before something happens, this is not the anxiety that I will be talking about. What I am talking about is Anxiety Disorder, anxiety disorder is a disorder that makes people constantly worried, it can be something as small as having to go pick a friend up somewhere or having to drive to work or school or…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Anxiety disorders are becoming increasingly common in society, and are characterized by common symptoms of fear over future events or the consequences of current ones. This fear is often debilitating in the afflicted person, and is a hindrance to normative behaviour. Certain anxiety disorders originate in childhood and adolescence, and they may persist into adulthood without treatment. One anxiety disorder with particularly negative implications is social anxiety disorder. Social anxiety disorders in children occur when a child exhibits an intense fear to situations where they may be perceived to be inadequate in the presence of others.…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My Anxiety Essay

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When it reaches a level where it disrupts your lifestyle, it becomes a disorder. If symptoms persist for a period of six months or longer than it can be classified as an anxiety disorder. There are many symptoms some of which include panic attacks, insomnia, excessive worrying, irrational fears, muscle tension, chronic indigestion, flashbacks of disturbing or traumatic events, and or compulsive behaviors. When the physical aspect persist beyond a normal time period and are interfering with a person’s life then anxiety disorders should be considered. There are seven types of anxiety disorders including Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Panic Disorder, Social Phobia, Phobias, Agoraphobia, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays