Antitrust Laws Dbq

Improved Essays
The antitrust laws were enforced to protect the competitive market for consumers, so the open- market economy could be fair and lawful. Since the beginning of time, Antitrust laws were put into place and unknowingly, consumers saved millions of dollars a year. This law was put into place to make sure companies do not gain market control. It balances economic growth and controls the invasion of monopolies and fixed prices. In doing this, they are “ making sure there are strong incentives for businesses to operate efficiently, kept prices down, and kept quality up” [1]. Without the enforcement of these laws, companies will take advantage of the amount in which a consumer pays for a specific product and their will be an ineffective competition …show more content…
In addition to the rules of the Sherman Act, President Woodrow Wilson put this act into place to eliminate the unfair methods of competition and offered misleading information about products to consumers. The regulators of this act consisted of five board members from a few different political parties, to regulate total control of one party. The new act also helped cease trusts and changed “the face of U.S. industrial organization” [4]. “The FTC has made many hundreds of rules governing many aspects of business behavior,” butt his act primarily focuses on truthfulness of advertising and product warranties refund agreements between the customer and the seller [3]. Since technology has expanded, so has the world of advertisement. Advertisements has became a phenomena because a large amount of profits are made from them. Product produces have pushed advertising on consumer by overloading Ad’s on social media websites, printed media and phone solicitations. In 2003 the FTC nationally enforced a ‘Do Not Call Registry’ that helped cut down telemarketing phone calls. The only organization that are not blocked are charities and political organizations. One incentive some organizations had were if the citizen previously has done any business with the organization, the org was “allowed to call for up to eighteen months after the most recent transaction” [3], to give them the opportunity to advertise. …show more content…
“ The act prohibited exclusive sales contracts, local price cutting to freeze out competitors, rebates, interlocking directorates in corporations capitalized at $1 million or more in the same field of business, and intercorporate stock holdings” [6]. In regards to labor union, this act determined that human labor disputes can be settled by strikes and boycotts, something that was deemed unlawful under the Sherman Antitrust Act. The most important part of this act was if a company buys a competing firm they then create an anticompetitive merger. “While most mergers allow the companies to create better quality goods at less expensive prices, some mergers limit competition and make price fixing easier. This part of the act was designed to prevent mergers from creating

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Created in 1890, the Sherman Antitrust Act was the first legislation allowing the government to enforce regulations on trusts that interfered with free trade and market competition. Named after U.S. Senator John Sherman of Ohio, the act allowed government to establish proceedings against trusts in order to disassemble these organizations. Trusts had created many problems in the free market such as establishing monopolies over certain industries. This lead to extremely high prices and low supply which negatively affected consumers and impeded free enterprise.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 1947 Labor Management Relations Act commonly inferred to as the Taft-Hartley Act is a United States law by the Federal governance that restricts some of the activities and powers held by the Labor Unions. The Act is still in effect with its sponsorship steered by the former Senator Robert A. Taft together with Representative Fred A. Hartley. It was enacted into law after an overcoming act to former U.S 's President Harry S.Truman who had Veto installed with a decree to practicing slavery of the laborers. Four major statutes are dating back to the American history making up the Labor Management Relations Act. LMRA cornerstone has provisions that employees ought to have rights to joining and bargaining in Unions.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first thing this act did was allow workers to join, create, or assist labor unions. Next, the act allowed these unions to bargain, by using representatives of their choosing, with the businesses. Being able to bargain for better benefits for the employees is what makes being involved in a union so attractive to the average worker. This is the main job of unions today. Businesses now could not interfere with the formation of labor unions and they could not encourage or discourage membership or put restraints on the unions self-organizing rights.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    and there were sexual harassment, poor ventilation, beatings, abuse, no breaks, and monotonous work. In order to solve this problem, the government created the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, it was a law outlawing a combination of companies that restrained interstate trade or commerce;important to prevent monopolies. However, this Act didn’t help anyone nor did anything. Unethical business was another problem that they struggle to resolve, but…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    NIRA Reform

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of the Act was to promote cooperation between businesses while also protecting employees and consumers. The NIRA overturned several existing antitrust laws while also making it illegal for employers to fire or refuse to hire people because of union membership. Companies were also required to create and comply with “codes of fair competition.” These codes would set minimum and maximum prices, the latter to prevent larger corporations from underselling smaller ones, as well as set a minimum wage for employees, and standards of quality for goods. While most of these actions were of little immediate benefit, it was hoped that such steps would lead to steady economic growth and prevent later depressions.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. What are some of the long-term causes of the American Civil War (1800s-1850s)? Please give at least 2 examples. The American Civil War was driven by long-term causes and short-term causes.…

    • 3821 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Consumers, workers, farmers, and other suppliers were directly hurt monetarily as a result of the monopolizations. Even more important, perhaps, was that the trusts fanned into renewed flame a traditional U.S. fear and hatred of unchecked power, whether political or economic, and particularly of monopolies that ended or threatened equal opportunity for all businesses. The public demanded legislative action, which prompted Congress, in 1890, to pass the Sherman Act. The act was followed by several other antitrust acts, including the clayton act of 1914 (15 U.S.C.A. §§ 12 et seq.), the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 (15 U.S.C.A. §§ 41 et seq.), and the robinson-patman act of 1936 (15 U.S.C.A. §§ 13a, 13b, 21a). All of these acts attempt to prohibit anticompetitive practices and prevent unreasonable concentrations of economic power that stifle or weaken competition.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Sherman Anti-Trust Act

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Sherman Anti-Trust Act The Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 (15 U.S.C.A. ), the first and most noteworthy of the U.S. antitrust laws, was marked into law by President Benjamin Harrison and is named after its essential supporter, Ohio Senator John Sherman. The predominant financial hypothesis supporting antitrust laws in the United States is that the general population is best served by free rivalry in exchange and industry. At the point when organizations reasonably seek the buyer's dollar, the nature of items and administrations expands while the costs diminish. On the other hand, numerous organizations would rather direct the value, amount, and nature of the products that they deliver, without needing to vie for shoppers.…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Business developments in the late nineteenth caused major changes in the lives of citizens, how they worked and how the government functioned. Society changed with new inventions and with the new of idea of Social Darwinism. The standard of living increased, increasing the amount of required by each worker. Big business owners did not care about the conditions of labor; they only cared if they made a profit. The government was being manipulated by the rich and lost power over the rich.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the greatest influential people during the Industrial Age were the robber barons. A robber baron was a person that exploited the working class and obtained tribute from the public. They had been accused of creating a monopolistic economy in several different areas of the United States. The principal barons that were the strongest are Rockefeller, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie and J.P. Morgan.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eventually, the government began trying to restrict the power of the corporations and to help the workers; however, many of its efforts were futile compared to the influence of Rockefeller’s and J.P. Morgan’s businesses. The passage of Sherman’s Anti-Trust Act was intended to end any trust that limited trade. With this broad purpose, corporate lawyers twisted the act to put an end to labor unions—trusts of people whose striking limited trade. Considering all of these actions, the government…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These are troubled times. The stock market crash is still affecting the American economy, even now, three years later. In fact, the situation is only getting worse. Stock value keeps falling: it is twenty percent what it was worth before the crash in 1929 ("About the Great Depression”). Banks are failing, and fear of their failure is causing the people to withdrawal their fund, which then causes the actual collapse of the financial institution.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jeffrey Greiner Professor Joshua Ballinger Expository Writing Section RL 1 November 2017 The Price of Inequality Since the founding of America it has been the elite that controlled the mass populations. It is royalty that funded the pilgrims’ voyage to the new land. It is royalty that attempted to make the United States of America a place with limited freedom.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, in 1890, congress passed the Sherman Anti-Trust Act to outlaw monopolistic business practices. Despite a near unanimous vote in both chambers, the act “proved difficult to enforce and was soon weakened by the Supreme Court” (Henretta 603). Next, congress passed the Clayton Anti-Trust Act in 1914. This legislation significantly expanded the government 's role in regulating business by prohibiting mergers and acquisitions if the effect “may be substantially to lessen competition, or to tend to create a monopoly” XXX(15 U.S. Code § 18).…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Monopolies are generally considered to be a disadvantage. However, in some circumstances monopolies can have many advantages for consumer’s social welfare. Having a monopoly means being the only seller, leaving you with no competition. In a monopoly the seller controls the prices of the particular product and or service; they also make the prices.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays