Antigone Civil Disobedience Analysis

Improved Essays
Both Antigone and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. engage in civil disobedience in order to further their own interests. However while Antigone engages in civil disobedience on the basis of sacred or divine laws, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. engages in disobedience based on the moral rights of equality. King uses nonviolent protest to achieve his goals, while Antigone outright breaks laws set by king Creon. Also, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. has a big following to his cause with a large group of people who support him, while Antigone is alone in her cause with only her family having similar beliefs to her. Antigone and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are from very different time periods than each other, which plays a big role in their intentions to disobey unjust laws.

Antigone believes that civil disobedience is
…show more content…
She believes that the law of the gods is superior to any other law, even though Creon, the new king of Thebes, orders that Polyneices body is not to be buried as punishment for his wrongdoings. Antigone knew that by burying her brother, she would be put to death, yet she felt so strongly about doing the right thing in the eyes of the gods that she had to go and bury her brother anyway (Sophocles 37). Antigone’s civil disobedience of the law is very direct. Instead of trying to protest the unfair treatment of Polyneices’ body and get together a group of people to try and get the law to be changed, she favors direct action and does the burial ritual as well as covering the body with dirt against the rules of king Creon. It is not only the rules of the gods that influences Antigone’s civil disobedience, but also her brotherly love for Polyneices. This is why it is only her and her siblings who think it is so horrible that Polyneices is being denied burial rights, and not the whole population of Thebes. This is one aspect that makes Antigone’s disobedience so much different than Martin Luther Kings’ disobedience. It is not a large

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Why does Antigone feel it is her duty to bury Polyneices? Why doesn’t Ismene? Antigone feels that it is her duty to bury Polyneices because he is her brother, and it was a sacred duty to bury the dead so that they could pass the river that encircles the kingdom of death. She disobeyed Creon’s…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1948 the South African government took a turn for the worst. The National Party gained power in South Africa and its all-white government began immediately enforcing policies of racial segregation. They called it apartheid which was a policy that discriminated on grounds of race, violating human rights. Under the apartheid the black population of South Africa were unjustly persecuted. They were segregated to the extent that they were stripped of their citizenship.…

    • 1891 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay Questions Antigone

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages

    She is also afraid of being stoned in public, which is the punishment for burying Polynices. 3. Antigone is disappointed at her sister for not helping her to bury their brother. She does not care what Ismene thinks, and she said she will go through with the burial herself. 4.…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both of her brothers fought in a war, one for Thebes, and one against. They killed each other in battle and King Creon honored the one that fought for Thebes with a proper Greek burial, but has forbidden anyone to bury Polyneices, the brother who fought against him. “But Polynices, a dishonored corse, (so by report the royal edict runs), no man may bury him or make lament -- Must make him tombless and unwept.” Antigone believes it is her duty to give him a proper burial, and if she fails to do so, she believes his soul will wander. She views that family is more important than the law, because if she disregards King Creon’s decree and buries Polyneices, she will face…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To begin, the first reason why Antigone was right to defy Creon’s edict is the fact that every individual has the right to stay true to their personal convictions and does not have to conform to those of others. When discovered to be the one guilty of burying Polyneices’ body, Antigone states “...this was not a law decreed by Zeus, nor by Zeus’ daughter, Justice, who rules with the gods of the Underworld. Nor do I believe that your decrees have the power to override those unwritten and immutable laws decreed by the gods... How could I be afraid to disobey laws decreed by any man when I know that I’d have to answer to the gods below if I had disobeyed the laws written by the gods, after I died?” This piece of evidence is a great piece of information which showcases who Antigone is and demonstrates her character.…

    • 1607 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wanting a limited government means giving more power to the people in order to not create an absolute monarchy civil disobedience is needed in order to maintain a democratic government. In Antigone, King Creon was an absolute ruler who won the God’s favor during the war against an uprising. Afterward, Creon defies the Gods by passing a law, not allowing anyone to bury his brother, the traitor. Antigone exclaims at Creon,”It was not God’s proclamation. That final Justice that rules the world below makes no such laws” (Antigone, Screen II, 208).…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Antigone and Martin Luther King Jr. both believe that individuals have the right to disobey unjust laws, their justification for disobedience differs, the conflicts vary, and their motives are not parallel. Antigone by Sophocles and “Letter…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Nevertheless, there are honors due all the dead,” (pg 211). Antigone is stating that she will properly bury Polyneices. That was defiant and treasonous. Antigone knew that her brother's body deserved to be buried correctly, but her brother was considered a traitor in the town of Thebes eyes. She had tried changing Creon's mind, but he didn't budge.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Example Of Disobedience In Antigone

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Here, once again, Antigone displays severe disrespect to Creon’s position as king when she explains mockingly that she did not know that “[Creon] had such powers to enable [the powers of the gods]” for is a mortal and will die someday, making out that his declaration will be replaced whereas the gods will be forever. However, her disrespect to Creon is established by her belief that “there is nothing shameful in honoring [her] brother” (559). Here, Antigone illustrates once again that the love and loyalty that she has for her brother Polyneices was her true and honest purpose for being defiant, not to show loyalty to the gods but to follow what the message employed: to cherish and respect family. For Antigone, “if [she] dared to leave the dead man, [her] mother’s son, dead and unburied, that would have been [the] real pain,” not death (510-512). Her desire to free the spirit of her brother so that it can be at peace explains the true reason of her rebellious…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The punishment for disobeying the decree was death. However, Antigone saw Creon ’s decree as an abuse of his power and as an infringement on the laws of the gods. Antigone, who placed god’s laws above all else, disregarded King Creon’s law and buried her brother, Polyneices. Antigone’s bravery is summed up when she says, “But I will bury him; and if I must die, I say that this crime is holy” (Sophocles 694).…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All of Fate in the Hands of the Gods Although The Oedipus Cycle may not be a trilogy, all three plays have one constant element: the constant involvement of the gods in each and every situation. Antigone, Oedipus Rex, and Oedipus at Colonus all have a constant factor in each play which is the role of the gods in each play. The gods control every aspect of life throughout the plays. Although they may not be physically visible, the gods have total control of the fate of an every member of the plays.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nobody encourages her to defy Creon’s orders and provide a proper burial for her brother, but rather, it is a decision that results from Antigone acting in accordance with her free will. When Ismene tries to convince Antigone that burying Polynices is not worth the risk and punishment of death, Antigone replies, “You have your excuses. I am on my way / I will raise a mound for him, for my dear brother” (Antigone 94-95). In this instance, Antigone is effectively taking a stand for what she believes in as she values family ties and loyalty as well as the virtue of courage.…

    • 1983 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Polyneices on the contrast shall not be buried at all, he shall be left to rot and be eaten by animals. Antigone being fiercely devoted to her family and the laws of the gods, could not stand Creon’s order and declares to bury Polyneices despite Creon’s punishment. She refuses to listen to even her dearest sister Ismene when she tries to convince her not to go against the laws. “But oh, Antigone, Think how much more terrible than these, Our own death would be if we should go against Creon, And do what he has forbidden! We are only women,We cannot fight with men, Antigone!…

    • 1285 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone actions demonstrate that loyalty to family is more important than obeying the law, regardless of the consequences; disregarding the relationship with her brother. Antigone is confronted by Creon for burying Polyneices, she was concerned about giving her brother a proper burial instead of looking out…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individual vs. society conflict is expressed when Antigone fights the establishment in order to expose an unjust law. She also battles Creon who decrees Polyneices should be buried. She also battles the social norms and customs of the society which lead to the assumption that women are the weaker gender hence they don’t fit into politics. In scene one of the play, Creon claims the throne on the account of the death of Eteocles. The scene begins with political philosophy of Creon which does not complete loyalty from his subjects up to the time he is tested in office.…

    • 1363 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays