Sulfanilamide was discovered by an German biochemist. In 1932 he tested red die with a slightly changed chemical makeup and he found that is was effective. He then tried it on his daughter who was dying from a streptococcal infection and noticed she had major improvements and made a full recovery. However penicillin was discovered in a much more different way. Bacteriologist Alexander Fleming discovered germ-killing properties in a secret “mold juice” secreted by penicillium.…
Some historians credit sulfanilamide with helping the Allied forces claim victory of World War II because it kept their soldiers healthy. Sir Alex Fleming, a bacteriologist form Scotland, discovered penicillin in 1906. Ernst Boris Chain and Howard Walter Florey purified penicillin to use it for research trials on humans to be used as an antibiotic. The three men received a Nobel Prize for their work. Pfizer, a leading pharmaceutical company, mass produced penicillin to protect soldiers from wounds that could lead to infection and possibly gangrene.…
Called ‘M+B 693’ it was used as a treatment for sore throats, pneumonia, and gonorrhea. A development of ‘M+B 693’ was ‘M+B 760’. Both proved very effective as treatments against infections. However, the very nature of war meant that both treatments were needed in far greater quantities than during peacetime. While penicillin had been discovered pre-war by Sir Alexander Fleming, it took the war to force companies to develop a way of making the highly effective medicine on an industrial scale.…
After serving his country as a medic in World War I, he returned to London where he began his career as a bacteriologist. There he started his search for more effective antimicrobial agents. Having witnessed the death of many wounded soldiers in World War I, he noticed that in many cases the use of harsh antiseptics did more harm than good. Fleming grew the mould in a pure culture and found that it produced a substance that killed a number of pathogenic bacteria. He identified the mould as being from Penicillium notanum.…
What comes to your mind when you get sick? Do you recall that little capsule that you drink? That little capsule is an antibiotic. It is accountable for over 2 million reported cases of superbug infections worldwide and 23,000 lives that are taken away from their beloved annually (Slaughter 1). Have you ever imagined that a small cut on your finger could possibly take away your life in the future?…
Today doctors and surgeons have better tools, treatments, and now know the importance of sterilizing their operating rooms and…
Most of the many inventions from World War II are still in use today. Many lives were forever changed because of the new ideas brought to us during this time period. During World War II, many new inventions and innovations were created that impacted America forever. Many famous and important inventors created their most well-known creations during World War II. Inventions such as penicillin, the atomic bomb, and the microwave are only very few of the inventions that the mastermind inventors created during World War II.…
Weeks later the bacteria had exhibited antibacterial properties and was especially effective on pathogenic strains. This would urge fleming to bring this to other universities and further research. In 1925 Fleming published his work in the British journal of pathology where he talked about its abilities to kill bacteria that cause strep throat and other pathogens. The article had led Oxford university to start research on the substance.…
Since the development of penicillin, countless lives have been saved over the years but over-prescribing and misuse of the medication has played a large role in the antibiotic resistance crisis. As a result, resistant strains of S. aureus have grown and spread into the community, some even showing resistance to multiple antibiotics (Ventola, 2015). Prior to the discovery of penicillin, death due to bacterial infections was quite common. When penicillin was first introduced to the public in the 1940's, it was found to be very effective at curing bacterial illnesses and also played an immense role in controlling infections during WWII. 10 years after it's introduction to the public, the first case of penicillin resistant S. aureus was…
Thesis statement Penicillin was the first antibiotic created. It helped fight the spread of disease and infections saving millions of lives. body.…
Within this article, the author starts a story about Winston Churchill and his fight against pneumonia. The author talks about the story about penicillin saving the PM’s life, and how the father of penicillin himself, Alexander Fleming, disproved that story. The author then goes on to talk about the predecessor of penicillin: Sulfa(sulfonamide) drugs. The discovery of sulfa drugs led to a huge revolution in America, talking about how sulfa drugs saved so many American soldier and citizen lives by killing drugs. According to the U.S. military’s own analysis, the main difference of the deaths between WWI and WWII, “was the wide use of sulfa drugs.”…
The first mass use of Penicillin was D-Day and was found to be very effective on gangrene…
Heatly brought up the idea of Penicillin all the way back in March of 1940. “Laboratory and clinical studies have shown the Penicillin is highly effective against the Hemolytic Streptococcus.” (Scarlet Fever Defeated wit Penicillin, Page 1) Howard Florey studied chemotherapeutic effects of Penicillin by infecting four of eight mice with streptomyces Pyogenes. Howard Florey stated that, “The mice treated with Penicillin survived, whereas the other four died within fifteen hours.” Another scientist named Henry Dawson and his co-workers accepted the antibiotic grounds of Penicillin in September when he “took a bold step and injected Penicillin into a patient at Columbia Presbyterian…
Dalise Atwell BIO 212 Dr. Boles Excelsior College Penicillin and its Impact on Microbiology Penicillin has saved many lives past and current. “Before the discovery and use of penicillin, infectious diseases had been the leading cause of death throughout history. Furthermore, the therapeutic tools available for treating infections were few and of limited use. ”(Kardos 2011) Penicillin has been the drug of choice when treating many diseases.…
The use of antibiotics should be restricted to the public, due to the fact that, antibiotics often: affect the wrong bacteria, do not treat the viruses, and are often overused. Antibiotics were created in order to fight off bacterial infections in the body, in the early 1940’s. According to, A Brief History of Antibiotics, “Alexander Fleming, was the first scientist to discover one of the first antibiotics known as penicillin” (BBC…