Antebellum Rapists

Improved Essays
Starting in the year 1865, post-Civil War, Texas begins to rebuild its economic, social, and political order under the new federal laws regarding emancipation. The shift from a plantation economy with power held by the land owners calls for a “redefinition of the relationship between blacks and whites.” Whites southerners, rejecting the shift from antebellum life, use violence to maintain white supremacy by forming rebellions under organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan. Such organizations eventually force the national government to withdraw its defense of blacks and sympathize with the white elites. Those committing violence against Union troops, Freedmen's Bureau Officials, and Freedmen after the Civil War are rightly called terrorist.
Contrary to popular belief, some believe violent white organizations are used to restore common ways of life and local government to antebellum society for the good of all. This thought that these violent acts are in the interest of the people, derives from land owner’s self-interest. Groups of planters, politicians, and merchants believe their actions toward
…show more content…
Whites hatred towards black freedmen first brings about violence in the southern Reconstruction Era. Antebellum slaveholders main goal is to prevent “social domination of black people, whom most whites in the nineteenth century considered to be inferior.” To prevent these beliefs from being acted on, Union troops are stationed throughout Texas to “ensure loyal government and protect the right of the blacks who were free”, however, this action by the federal government only fuels more hatred, and terroristic acts by the white supremacy groups. At this time, groups such as the Ku Klux Klan, the Knights of the White Camelia, White League, and many more organize publicly and privately to ensure ongoing violence against blacks and make white supremacy a reality in the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Although the North was progressing with the integration of black people, the South was holding out strong going against integration. The South did a lot of things to hold segregation to their tradition. They were scared to change. This essay will show how the South lived before the Emmett Till case and the Civil Rights’ Movement, also what the South did to resist integration, and lastly how the town of Money,Mississippi, worked together so two killers did not get convicted for a murder of a black forteen-year old boy.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Contradictions In America

    • 2012 Words
    • 9 Pages

    After the Second Great Awakening at the beginning of the 19th century, more citizens of Western nations began to practice protestant religions. This is especially true within in the United States. After the growth of protestantism occurred in the United States, missionaries of the faith began to establish a great influence overseas, specifically in China. During the late 19th century and early 20th century an increasingly large amount of protestant American missionaries began to start lives in China, converting the Chinese to Christianity. By 1900 about 1,000 American missionaries were present in China (SOURCE).…

    • 2012 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Horrors of the Ku Klux Klan during the Reconstruction Era During the Reconstruction era, politics was a catalyst for widespread racism and hatred that former slaves experienced throughout the South. The Ku Klux Klan (KKK), founded by a Confederate general in 1866, became known as the “invisible empire of the South” in which members represented the ghosts of the Confederate dead returning to terrorize, suppress, and victimize African Americans and Radical Republicans (white reformers) (Gale Encyclopedia of American Law, 2011). From 1868 through the early 1870s the Ku Klux Klan functioned as a loosely organized group of political and social terrorists. The Klan 's goals included the political defeat of the Republican Party and the maintenance…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “A mob is passionate, a mob follows one man or a few men blindly… and combine business and pleasure.” With mobs such as the Ku Klux Klan (Arnesen 33) many people fought against the Blacks and even enjoyed doing it. African Americans in this time were also always blamed for crimes they may have not committed and treated unfairly in a so called ‘just system.’ Many African Americans had just had enough and decided to move their lives up North where there would be less racial discrimination and fear, but it wasn’t entirely true. There were also many riots and mob violence in the North.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ida B. Wells-Barnett chronicles the gruesome attack on the civil rights of a people who have suffered far too much at the hands of a corrupt system in her work Mob Rule in New Orleans. In these retelling of the events that occurred on July 24th, 1900, it is evident that justice, in the hands of a racist and oppressive force, can never truly be justice. The most appalling realization that any reader of this work may come to is that one-hundred and eighteen years later, in our current American climate, the crimes committed against black Americans and other people of color still occur, and even more horrifying is the politicized, often racist media response and coverage that follows these events. As I moved through this text, I was continually disturbed by the experiences that three malicious bluecoats caused for countless African American members of their community, and how at the end of the day the perpetrators of murder and crime got off scot-free. Through this analysis, it is my goal to connect the past with the present to understand the racism that still affects our systems of government and police forces.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the early years of Reconstruction, the new state governments had many competent but inexperienced leaders. A few were carpetbaggers motivated by greed and corruption. Southern whites were often uncooperative with new legislation passed by blacks or Yankees. The vigilante groups, like the Ku Klux Klan, emerged to maintain white supremacy and intimidate black voters or any whites who supported them. And although there was some industrialization, the region remained committed to an agricultural economy and used sharecropping as a legal means to ensure that blacks would still work the land that whites still owned.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During Reconstruction, the period following the Civil War, federal troops occupied parts of the South to maintain order and ensure the rights of African Americans. Congress established the Freedmen 's Bureau to help former slaves and enacted some legal protections for African Americans. In 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, guaranteeing citizenship and legal equality to all people born in the United States, including former slaves, and in 1870, the Fifteenth Amendment was ratified, granting black men the right to vote. Many white southerners opposed efforts to aid and protect emancipated slaves and formed groups to intimidate them and prevent them from advancing socially, economically, and politically. Foremost among these groups was the Ku Klux Klan, which committed violent and vicious crimes against blacks in the name of protecting the "purity" of the white race. "…

    • 1051 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Civil War Slavery Causes

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages

    However, after the Civil War, Southerner leaders, Neo-Confederates and some revisionists historians downplayed the importance of slavery as the main cause of the Civil War. Instead these critics have surmised that a multitude of causes centered around various social and economic sectional differences as well as state’s rights theories that eventually lead to war. Regardless of these claims, the preservation of slavery and white superiority are ultimately the underlying lynch pins at the core of these theories that economic, political or social differences were the causes of the Civil War. Moreover, to ensure Southern secession, Southern leaders protected this racially motivated system by spreading fear of racial equality, war between the races and amalgamation of the races at the hands of Northerners who opposed slavery. Southern leaders later deflected their attempts to maintain their race based social and economic hierarchy with theories of states’ rights and sectional differences after their defeat in the Civil…

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reconstruction era after the Civil War lasted began in 1865 and lasted approximately twelve years, it was long and tiring but brought much change in many areas. Reconstruction was ultimately run by the Radical Republicans in the U.S. Congress. This itself brought controversy and trials with President Johnson who had received office after Lincoln 's assassination. Johnson was followed by Presidents Ulysses S. Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes, these presidents actions also adding stress to the reconstruction. While the federal government was fighting corruption in the North, the Ex-Confederate leaders were slowly making their way back into the southern government, something that everyone in the Union had decided was unacceptable upon Southern…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ku Klux Klan Summary

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Rather than participating in violent terrorism, Wald argues that the Klan strived to benefit society’s economy and political system. Because of the Klan’s political successes, Wald describes the characteristics of the Klan as being much more than a social network of formal institutions organized by white supremacists. Though Wald’s perspective has eliminated the violent attitudes of the Klan and replaced them with conventional political activity, he still believed that the Klan was established as a political organization. Because the Klan has been identified and established as a political organization, the arguments made by Wald are crucial in validating the above…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    13th Amendment Thesis

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On December 6th, 1885, the 13th amendment was ratified, changing black lives forever. This amendment abolished slavery meaning colored people would no longer be classified as property. White people could no longer buy, sell, and trade blacks as they use too. African American’s were able to leave their masters and plantations behind this time without being punished, beaten, or killed. But did this really mean white people would no longer dominate the black community?…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Eric Foner’s “A Short History of Reconstruction” is an updated, abridged edition of “Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution.” This book redefines how the Reconstruction Era is viewed, in ways historians have not done before. Foner chronologically starts with the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 to validate his statement that “Reconstruction was not only a specific time period, but also the beginning of an extended historical process: the adjustment of American society to the end of slavery.” Starting his novel with this allows him to stress “the Proclamation’s importance in uniting…grass-roots black activity and the newly empowered national state” and state that this period is the beginning of “the adjustment of American society to…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel to Kill a Mockingbird is written by Harper Lee. It is set in the 1930s, in this time period the area had economical, racisim, and sexisim issues. This book was published in 1960, it is still read in taught across the nation. Students are able to make some modern connections to this novel and realize how the 1930s affect us now. The book is set to 1930s, in the 1930s racism was accepted by most of the white community.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Black Community

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Of the several discourse communities that I belong to, the most evident and probably the one that I identify with the most is the black community. Contrary to popular belief in this country, the black community does not exclusively include African Americans, but those who come from African descent such as people from Africa, the United States, Caribbean, and in some cases Europe and Central/South America. From our several shades of brown to our unique culture, this large, widespread group of individuals is my community; we represent the global black discourse community. The black community has experienced a significant amount of tension both within and outside the community.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Racism In Ragtime

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Klan promoted white superiority and patriotism (Pbs.org). The Ku Klux Klan worked to keep African Americans and “inferior” people in subjection. In order to do so, the Klan would harass inferior peoples, such as African Americans, by raping and beating them. Doctorow alludes to the Ku Klux Klan in Ragtime because white men based on him being African American harass Coalhouse. The firemen had no reason to vandalize Coalhouse’s property; however, they did so because they felt like Coalhouse was inferior to them, which gave them justification to target him.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays