“As soon as I was inside, I couldn’t think of anyone to call up.” (Salindger 66) Anomie is a concept used popularly by French sociologist Émile Durkheim in his book The Division of Labor in Society. It refers to a condition of "normlessness" when people are not sufficiently integrated into group life. Durkheim was interested in the shift in society from urban to industrial. He called these organic and mechanical solidarity. Organic solidarity refers to an industrialized society with a large division of labor and weak collective consciousness, whereas a mechanical solidarity refers to a more traditional society where there is little division of labor and a strong collective consciousness. Durkheim proposed that the shift from organic to mechanic was an anomic process.
Anomie is the way in which a person is drawn to do deviant acts due to a lack of social norms. A person who is not an active participant in groups …show more content…
Holden runs away from his house because he does not want to deal with his parents and has no other place to go. In chapter thirteen Holden is encountered by a man offering Holden a prostitute. Holden accepts and the prostitute is sent to his room. Now, Holden is a seventeen-year-old boy, but he is so isolated and away from groups that even with the prostitute, he tries to start up a conversation instead of the usual deal. He tries to create some sort of human connection to talk about his ideas and feelings. Holden also has several thoughts of killing himself. In chapter fourteen he has thoughts of jumping out the window, although he doesn’t go through with the though, it is an ongoing battle for Holden. Holden comes close to attempting suicide once as well, he goes to central park near the duck pond and sits there freezing and having thoughts of dying. He eventually stops after thinking about his sister Phoebe and how she would be sad about his