Annotated Bibliography: Why Do I Make Less Than My Male Co-Stars

Improved Essays
Annotated bibliography

Jennifer Lawerence (October 14,2015) Why do I make less than my male co-stars?

This is a letter written by a young,American golden globe,and Oscar winner whom is very sought after and talented individual in her field and she has written an open letter posing the question why she makes a significant less amount of money than her male co-stars for the same films. She mentions some other big male celebrities with whom she has worked with. She iterates a strong sense of feeling subdued and hateful for discovering that jobs of equal work, monetary outcome was severely imbalanced seemingly because of which gender they were directed at. She states that she didn't want to be perceived as a “ difficult or spoiled” actress because it may “offend or scare”. Meanwhile, males in her industry would mostly be recognized as “fierce and tactical” for the same behavior.

Geoffrey Norman (2000 ) biological differences establish gender roles (pg 22-27)

This male is a writer for the national review and men's health whom has written his observations about men and women naturally falling into gender roles as early as adolescence. This is Based on his personal expierence with his daughters and various young males he had encountered His examples range from which toy a child would pick to what
…show more content…
Using the example of a class of people whom historically,deemed stereotypical gender roles were switched as a social norm. His main arguments showcases that gender deemed roles were an environmental factor more so than a sexual one. He also argues that if men and women are so biologically different that the very same foods we eat, education we receive and scales appointed in a criteria based situation wouldn't be the same. Kimmel writes that what we know as gender roles are a deeply ingrained idealology that serves no purpose than to separate one class from

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Maio includes a valid argument at the beginning of her review of Another Woman in which she states “If male filmmakers cared what I and other feminists thought about there work, I’d almost pity their predicament. They face what amounts to a no-win situation” this adds levity to her point but it does not stand for a resolution between Maio and Hollywood (174). At the end of the paragraph, Maio goes on to state that “It seems as though it matter little wether it’s a wether it’s a bimbo bit part or a dramatic lead, male filmmakers can’t seem to keep themselves from saying nasty things about women.…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For doing the same job and same work women are paid less. Jennifer Lawrence is actress that has been paid less than her male co-stars. In Jennifer Lawrence she writes about her personal experience . Jennifer Lawrence uses effectively communicates the connection between gender and power because she shows rhetorical devices by pathos and logos…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theme of “X.- A Fabulous Child’s Story” by Louis Gould is that gender conflicts are learned, but they can also be unlearned. In society today, although we strive to move away from the stereotypical gender norms, we cannot seem to leave the idea of “men” and “women”. We are so accustomed to being classified as either a “male” or a “female”, and thus the “gender norms” is created. To illustrate, when Mr.Jones goes shopping for toys, he is dumbfounded as what to buy, since X is neither a girl nor boy, but an X. However, the sections in the store are labeled as “Boys’ Fire Engines” and “Girls Housekeeping Sets” (p.18). This demonstrates how women are presumed to be the ones to raise the children, and men are the breadwinners of the family.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Neutral Toys

    • 1551 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There have been quite a few scientific studies on young children playing with gender neutral toys and being raised without stereotypes. Many sociologist agree that children playing with gender neutral toys is actually very beneficial to their development. According to Dr. Stephanie Sweet, a sociologist and lecturer at the University of California, Davis, “Studies have found that gendered toys do shape children’s play preferences and styles. Because gendered toys limit the range of skills and attributes that both boys and girls can explore through play, they may prevent children from developing their full range of interests, preferences, and talents.”…

    • 1551 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender is constructed by the society. Although individuals are born sexed, they are not born gendered. Learning is required for individuals to become masculine or feminine. Children learn to talk, walk and gesture according to their social group’s beliefs of how boys and girls should act (Lorber, 1991). Gender is a human production which relies on everyone continual “doing gender” (West & Zimmerman, 1987).…

    • 1922 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These roles are constructed by society and through social interactions. Slowly, we can determine which of our behavior receives positive sanctions and we begin to conform to those gender roles. In Spencer Cahill’s “Fashioning Gender Identity,” he explains that adults treat babies differently based on their sex, starting from the earliest days of infancy. This is the beginning of an identity that children begin to develop and eventually goes on to become a sex-class. By associating emotions, attitudes, and even colors with a specific gender, children learn that there are two different types of people.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As I struggled to sweep the cobwebs from my ancient childhood memories to recall the precise instant that I became aware of what sex I was attracted to, I realized that I feel as if I have always inherently known that men were the source of my desire. Comparable to Stephen, I spent most of my juvenile years demonstrating tomboyish qualities; ecstatically participating in all forms of athletics, happily exploring the woods surrounding my godparents’ farm, emphatically loathing dresses, enthusiastically reading and expanding my education, and preferring boys as my playmates. Forced to pinpoint the one moment I knew the sex targeted by my attractions, it would probably be at ten-years-old when I viewed the “Jesse’s Girl” video for the first…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Wage Gap in the United States Introduction The previous century together with the current one has witnessed intensified calls for gender equality and calls for women empowerment. Most first-class countries are doing well in empowering women in different aspects of the society. However, women are still earning lower wages as compared to their male counterparts across all Western countries as asserted by (Kunze, 2017). This gender niche has been present for many years although it has witnessed some significant developments.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Masculinity in The Kite Runner Gender roles have been the perforated lines within our society for centuries, holding us together while simultaneously possessing the ability to tear us apart. We’ve had these ideas of what it means to be masculine and feminine so engrained into our society for such a long period of time that even as we enter a much more progressive era they still seep into the way we raise our children. Traditionally, masculinity can be seen as a combination of three common attributes: strength, honor, and action. Strength is generally referring to emotional toughness and independence, honor to loyalty and generosity, and action to competitiveness and risk-taking.…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Toys play an important role in gender socialization. Huge corporations, like Toy’s R US and Wal-Mart, have manipulated children into gender roles by exposing them to toys that act as social indicators of gender expectations. Gender socialization and Gender roles, are the processes by which individuals are taught how to socially behave in accordance with their assigned biological sex. The required behavior, individuals are expected to commit to, are set on societal norms dictating the types of behaviors that are desirable solely based on sex. Gender has been constructed by society in numerous ways.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The essay “Learning to Be Gendered” by Penelope Eckert and Sally McConnell-Ginet explains how individuals are gendered before birth and how they do not have the option when choosing how to grow up because they either have to be a boy or a girl. Society has built up a plan for each gender and as it is the “norm” that specific plan must be followed. For such reasons…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When we are born we are immediately brought into this human-created institution. Instead of uniting us, gender as a structure does a better job at hindering us. Our parents begin dressing us in either pink or blue clothes, buying us either dolls or dinosaurs, setting expectations of how we dress, act and play based upon what gender we were assigned. However, the concept of gender as a social institution also gives us hope that we can change what is acceptable as either male or female and as time goes on we will see more and more change about how we define…

    • 1020 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Gender Pay Gap

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I believe that there are many societal gender issues that need to be addressed but one of the more significant issues is the gender wage gap. The gender wage gap (or gender pay gap) is the term that is used to describe wage inequality among men and women. In recent years, a high degree of awareness has been brought to this issue as more women enter the workforce, obtain college degrees, and climb the corporate ladder. This topic has also received heightened media attention from female celebrities, such as Jennifer Lawrence and Charlize Theron that have publicly detailed their wage negotiations and individual struggles to receive pay that is equal to their male counterparts. The increase in awareness can also be attributed to the rising…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In our modern times with ever-changing attitudes, it is becoming more important to distinguish between sex and gender. Sociologists describe sex as the biological differences between a male and a female, particularly anatomically and physiologically (Newman, 2016). Moreover, it helps to explain the genitalia differences, as well as our differences in hormones. Some may see sex as more difficult to define – it is not as easy as black and white – and may be seen as something continuous instead, rather than only male and female.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By highlighting the social and financial gender inequalities present amongst those working in the film industry, we can begin working towards amending this inequality so women have equal power and equal pay to men in big-budget films. We all know Quentin Tarantino, Woody Allen, Steven…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays