Annotated Bibliography On Frankenstein

Improved Essays
Frankenstein: An Autobiography?
Certain novels become so intriguing that researches and scholars alike try to read into them as much as possible. Often times, they try to de-code the true meaning of novels and figure out why one would write of certain topics. Some scholars will over analyze a piece of work which would make their evaluation of a novel not make sense, while others may not dig into so deep and just scratch the surface of a reasoning behind a novel. There are several scenarios that researches and scholars analyze a certain novel. Sherry Ginn, the author of “Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein: Science, Science Fiction, or Autobiography?” has a Ph.D. in General-Experimental Psychology from the University of South Carolina and is a professor
…show more content…
Shelley did not receive a formal education while growing up. Would it be possible for a woman without a formal education to understand the scientific principles that would be necessary to classify the novel as Science? Ginn does inform us, though Shelley was not formally educated she had quite the impressive list of books that she read. The argument that she was well read, is not enough to convince some critics that this book was written specifically as a novel of Science.
Ginn touches on the fact that though some critics claim Frankenstein to be the first legitimate example of science fiction, this can be argued incorrect again by the lack of formal education. Ginn also states that much of the science in the book was not always included or was used incorrectly. Ginn does not agree strongly against the idea of the book being considered Science, but Ginn does state specifically that based on the characteristics of science fiction proposed by both Mellor and Donawerth, she concludes the novel does qualify as a science fiction genre (Ginn
…show more content…
Woodbridge compares fears that Shelley had about pregnancy, childbirth, and child development with several of the actions portrayed in the book by Victor. Concerns of what he has created, abandonment, failure to nurture, and consequences of turning your back on a child.
While it is without question that this book is not a straight forward autobiography, there seems to be sufficient amounts of research that show Shelley may have intentionally based a majority of this novel on her life. Of the three genres up for comparison, Ginn provides enough evidence and similarities between Shelley’s life and Frankenstein that an autobiography seems to the best fit for this novel. It doesn’t matter which genre is considered the best fit, Frankenstein proves to be a great classic novel that is still enjoyed and studied

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the novel, Mary Shelley ties many aspects from the novel to her life, but the way that she does it is very subtle. Shelley takes characters from the novel and based them off of people who were involved in her life. She based Victor off of herself, people can tell from the similarities of how he creates the monster just like she failed to create a child. Mary Shelley’s brother was a large part of her life and she made him Victor’s best friend Clerval. Also throughout the novel Shelley makes subtle notes tying what happened to her stillborn child to what is happening in the novel.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Frankenstein was written in 1818 and was influenced by the Industrial Revolution. The principle theme present in the novel is science. The main character of the novel, Victor Frankenstein, represents science and his wishes of scientific improvement and innovation are what drive the story. Shelley questions how far the current wave of advances should push the individual in terms of personal and spiritual growth. She conveys the impression that perhaps the technological advances made to date rob the soul of growth when man becomes too dependant on technology.…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Frankenstein aims to become a god to a new race, exhibiting the egotistical desires that are common within Byronic heroes. By coupling Frankenstein’s self-less desire to overcome death with his narcissistic ambition to be viewed as a god, Mary Shelly fortifies the reader’s empathy of the character by focusing their attention on the preceding statement of noble intentions rather than the psychopathic statement that precedes. She further reinforces the reader’s sympathy for Frankenstein as well as his characterization as a Byronic hero through his constant physical and psychological separation from society and his peers. While partaking in his obscene endeavors he retains a physical isolation from society, but even upon his physical reintroduction, stricken with guilt regarding his heinous crimes, he states, “I saw an insurmountable barrier placed between me and my fellow man.” (Shelley, 61).…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Without Frankenstein and other novels the modern horror would not exist.…

    • 86 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a novel about a monster that was created by a human. The monster was abandoned by his creator as well as the society right after he was born. Mary Shelley presented the ideas of many writers in her novel, Frankenstein, and this essay will explore the ideas put forth by different writers that are connected to Shelly’s Frankenstein.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Is there anything science should not try to explain? Science is knowledge and knowledge is power; power to do good or evil. Sometimes ignorance is bliss” (Davies). These words shared by theoretical physicist Paul Davies ring solid throughout the haunting story of “Frankenstein,” by Mary Shelly. Seen by many as the “Modern Prometheus,” this story details the exploits of the fictional scientist Victor Frankenstein, with his humble beginnings as a curious learner, his obsessive thirst for the unattainable, and the unspeakable creation that ultimately lead to his downfall.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Frankenstein and the Medical World: The Ethics of Stem Cells After a long day of annoying people, stressful work assignments, and in general, an atrocious day, you sit on your most comfortable couch or sprawl out on your bed and go on the Internet. Travelling on the wave of craziness that is the Internet, you check all of your social media: Tumblr, Twitter, YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, etc. Searching through the cat videos, memes, and weird random advertisements, you see it, the random post of a recent medical breakthrough that your friend posted to look more intelligent. Posts about medical breakthroughs are not uncommon in the social media, but it is not something that people actively search for when going on the Internet for downtime.…

    • 2011 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Inscribing the Enlightenment: Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and the Community of Readers With Frankenstein (1818), Mary Shelley intended to titillate and terrify a readership for whom nothing could be more terrifying than science run amok (Villasenor 4). For most of her audience; God, the Church, the Devil, and the Bible held sway over neither their consciences nor their nightmares any longer. Yet the newly secularized societies of Europe had not lost their fear of the dark; they had simply relocated those fears to the margins of their world, at the limits of the known, that twilight realm of science where divine inspiration mingled with human genius to create both marvels and monstrosities. A simple take on Frankenstein would assert it offers a cautionary tale, a parable on the problem of curiosity unbounded and science unchecked. But the triune narrative…

    • 2060 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his writings, Freud argues that early life experiences play a key role in forming one's personality. In the late 18th century, Mary Shelley lost her mother only a few months after her birth. The influence of this experience appears in her writing. In a psychoanalytic reading of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the effects of the author’s loss of her mother at a young age manifest themselves in the creature’s lack of connection with his creator to show the traumatic alienating effects of her experience.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shelley viewed the exponential growth of science as a danger to society. To her view science would isolate the humanity from the individual. This is represented in Frankenstein who isolates his humanity to achieve greatness. If an individual is not prepared to control himself with an overwhelming amount of knowledge they are in danger of losing their will, or even their sanity, which occurred to Frankenstein. Frankenstein states this in the book, “Increase of the old knowledge only discovered to me more clearly what a wretched outcast I was.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein represents a major milestone in the history of the horror genre in literature and, specifically, in the history of the monster. Even children have heard about Frankenstein's monster and a lot have seen him adapted on TV. Frankenstein's creature is a very popular monster but in the book he starts off as an innocent and intelligent creature, aspect of him we generally only see glimpses of in adaptations. The creature is not born a monster, he becomes one after suffering several major rejections that will motivate his crimes. . First, Frankenstein is rejected by his creator, Victor Frankenstein.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compassion In Frankenstein

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages

    By the end of volume two of Frankenstein, Mary Shelley laid out a thorough background of the Monster from his creation, to his life in the cottage and to confronting his creator. In the beginning, the reader views him as a poor abandoned being, trying to find his place in the world. Although the Monster is not negative to society at first, when he discovers that no man will accept him, he seeks revenge, making him no longer a victim but a monster. Yet, despite his murderous and hateful tendencies, the reader is conflicted with feelings of compassion for him, relating to his rejection and longing for acceptance that all created beings experience.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Therefore, another controversial issue in this novel is the scientific research that Frankenstein was doing. He talks about his work at the start of chapter five. “I behold the accomplishment of my toils.” However, Mary Shelley shows that his research is not acceptable religiously because she calls him “The Pale Student of Unhallowed Arts” (unhallowed means cursed).…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Knowledge has brought the human race to many of its brightest moments, as well as many of its darkest: the discovery of the atomic bomb and chemical warfare, among others. This begs the question, how far would you go in the pursuit of knowledge? Mary Shelley investigates the concept of ¨too far¨ in her novel, Frankenstein. She chronicles the path of a scientist, from his initial thirst for knowledge, to his creation of an artificial creature, to his eventual death because of the Creature. Throughout the novel, that scientist, Victor Frankenstein, regrets his initial decision to create the Creature, and the consequences of his actions far outweigh any possible reward that he imagined before he even began; what he imagined was being applauded…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Godwin, Mary Shelley’s father and a well know and widely respected author, wrote Frankenstein. This critique is much more positive about the work. The author of this review states, “We recommend, however, to our fair readers, who may peruse a work which, from its originality, excellence of language, and peculiar interest, is likely to be very popular…” This favorable perspective leads me to believe that this credible source of literary reviews had a much more favorable view of the novel, in part, because of the fact that they believed the author to be a well known, respected, male writer. Considering the aspects of this review leads me to the conclusion that the formerly mentioned critique is biased in its evaluation of this work because of an unfair preconceived…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays