He used evidence from his own dreams to his findings in his clinical practice. Freud claimed that dreams play a underlying role in the psychic economy. Freud believed that if all dreams, even nightmares, are the satisfactions of such wishes (Jay, 2016). The purpose of dream work is to alter the forbidden wish into something that’s not scary anymore, which reduces anxiety and letting us continue to sleep. Dream work involves the process of condensation, displacement, and secondary elaboration. The process of condensation is the joining of two or more ideas into one. Like you can have a dream about two different things but also somewhat connected. Displacement is when we transform a person or object into something completely different. The unconscious mind transforms it to protect you. Secondary elaboration occurs when the unconscious mind puts together wish-fulling images in a logical order of events. According to Freud this is why the manifest content of dreams can be in the form of believable events. Freud had many different theories on dreams, one was manifest content of a dream, and the latent content. Latent content is the representative meaning of a dream. The manifest content is based on the events of everyday life (Mcleod, …show more content…
According to Freud human personality is complex and has more than one singe component. In his theory there are three elements. They are the Id, the ego, and the superego which work together to create human behavior. The Id according to Freud is the only part of personality that is present from birth. The concept of personality is entirely unconsciousness and includes the instinctive and primitive behaviors. The Id is pressured by the pleasure principle. The Id is important in early life because it makes certain that an infant’s needs are met. The ego is the component of personality that is responsible for dealing with reality. It works based on the reality principle which works hard to satisfy the Id. The reality principle weighs the cost and benefits of an action before deciding to act upon or abandon impulses. The superego is the last component of personality. The superego supplies a general rule for making judgements. The superego begins around the age of five. There are two parts to the superego, the ego ideal and the conscience. The ego ideal includes rules and standards for good behavior. The behaviors are those that are approved by your parents or parental figure. Following these rules leads to feelings of pride, value, and accomplishment. The conscience is the thing that you’re not supposed to do. These behaviors are most likely forbidden and lead to bad consequences, punishments, and feelings of guilt. The