Primitivism In Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights

Superior Essays
Apart from humans, who are predominantly present in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights; animal imagery is brilliantly used by Emily Bronte in this magnum opus with deep symbolic and metaphorical meanings attached to it, and having psychological underpinning. In this study, Psychoanalysis of novel, Wuthering Heights is undertaken, which has further explained Primitivism in Healthcliff’s personality, and the regression of dog into wolf, hence going from partial domesticity into wildness, from control into chaos and from apparent calmness into destructiveness.

Indeed, the comparison of a violent dog with Heathcliff is significantly used by Emily Bronte in Wuthering Heights throughout the novel, and
…show more content…
The origin of both characters are unknown, and their birthplaces are significantly connected with the unknown. Furthermore, Heathcliff likes the primitivistic, dark, bleak and violent environment of Wuthering Heights more than the bright, civilized and calm environment of Thrushcross Grange. Heathcliff feels more comfortable in Wuthering Heights, and that is why despite acquiring both estates, he still prefers to live in Wuthering Heights, his natural inhabitance of primitivism. In Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte gives many references to violent and partially tamed dogs in the first chapters clearly, so that the readers can establish and see a clear connection between its inhabitants, animals and layers of primitivism. Lockwood’s encounter with Heathcliff’s dogs is really his first encounter with the true nature of their owners, as Heathcliff himself suggests when he says: “Guests are so exceedingly rare in this house that I and my dogs, I am willing to own, hardly know how to receive them.” 9 Lack of hospitality and civility are the hallmarks of Wuthering Height. Like animals, there is little inhibition and prohibition in the actions of characters, and chiefly Heathcliff is driven by violence, conflicts and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Injustice is represented and shown in many ways throughout many novels. But the particular novel, Wuthering Heights, represents a lot of injustice especially with the character Heathcliff. First he was treated badly, then he was getting revenge to gain what he wanted but then his life loses meaning once the person he loved wasn’t there for him. Heathcliff’s understanding of injustice is to be treated badly throughout his childhood by what the master of the house would call his “siblings.” Since he was picked out from the streets, he had no education or any love until the master of Wuthering Heights picked him up and took him home.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One of the most widely read books in the English language is written by Emily Brontë in early Victorian Age (1930–1901) – the novel Wuthering Heights, firstly published in 1847 as her only novel. While in the preceding Romantic period poetry had been the dominant genre, in Victorian period it was the novel which became very popular. Novelists were inspired more so by playwriters and poets than other novelists. People were so strict, hypocritical, prudish, and stiff, minding their own business and the weight of puritan code was considerable. This age’s morality and manners deeply contrasted with previous Georgian period.…

    • 1847 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heathcliff Revenge Quotes

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff is seeking Justice. He is looking for revenge since he was brutally abused and was treated very badly. He had many problems with Hindley and passed through some horrible times. First, in the story of Wuthering Heights, Heathclif and Hindley had many problems between each other. Heathcliff was currently seeking revenge on him.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the following excerpt obtained from chapter seven of Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights serves the purpose of demonstrating the significance of Catherine and Heathcliff’s relationship through the actions that took place upon Catherine’s return from Trushcross Grange. Through the development of the passage the reader can observe that the use of language and the reactions demonstrated among both of the characters serve the purpose of defining how they get along with each other. The habitants of Wuthering Heights were nervous about the outcomes of Cathy and Heathcliff’s encounter due to the fact that Cathy, who was once a wild young girl through Heathcliff’s influences, has come back as a refined, elegant lady. Throughout the passage one can observe that Catherine, despite having been away for five weeks at Trushcross Grange, is still eager to see Heathcliff. The reader can observe that they must have had a close relationship if one of the first things that Catherine plans to do is reunite with Heathcliff.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The 1939 screen adaptation of Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights, produced by Samuel Goldwyn and directed by William Wyler, tells the story of two troubled souls destined for a life of failed happily ever after. The story opens with Mr. Lockwood, the new garage tenant, appearing at Wuthering Heights to take Shelter from a storm. While there, he encounters the haunting spirit of Cathy, calling out to her love, Heathcliff. Unnerved, Mr. Lockwood tells his tale to Ellen, the housekeeper, who then recounts the story of the ill-fated lovers. Heathcliff, an orphan boy, is taken in by the father of Cathy and Hindley Earnshaw while on a business trip to Liverpool.…

    • 1352 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emily Bronte’s acclaimed novel, Wuthering Heights, is a story about revenge and how it affects the lives of the characters in the novel; it depicts the lives of the residents at Thrushcross Grange and Wuthering Heights. Bronte uses revenge extensively in her novel to create an unforgettable story about extreme cases of love, and the effects it has on a later generation. Bronte utilizes revenge to concoct a praised novel of passionate love and undying hate. Bronte’s usage of revenge adds further interest to this novel. As can be read in the book, Heathcliff was adopted and mistreated by his non biological brother, Hindley.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Bronte’s Wuthering Heights, the female transition from innocence to experience occurs through the abandonment of naivety, forged independence, and the ability to face consequences. Wuthering Heights follows Catherine, Cathy, and Isabella from the time that they are young girls…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    One day he meets his landlord, who lives in Wuthering Heights. His name is Heathcliff. Lockwood is surprised when he is rude. He meets the household and is forced to stay the night because of a blizzard. He encounters a ghost whose existence is denied by Heathcliff despite him begging the ghost back and calling it “Catherine.”…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Is Heathcliff A Hero

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The novel written by Emily Brontë, “Wuthering Heights,” is a tragedy that shows how being mistreated and betrayed can crush a once bright soul into one that has crumpled. Although, even when all is at its darkest, if one truly wishes they can bring themselve back to the light. This, of course, is referring to the man who at first would seem to be the protagonist, but in turn ended up being the antagonist, Heathcliff. Initially, young Heathcliff’s outlook appears bright as he was graciously taken in by Mr. Earnshaw.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Who would have thought a woman with so many tragedies and disadvantages in her life could use it to her advantage and write such a beautiful novel, Wuthering Heights, that teaches so many lessons by following Heathcliff, one of the main characters? Emily Bronte was an extremely talented woman without even a formal college degree who didn’t let even the biggest challenges in life bring her down. She would be the one to set an example for women authors to come (“Brontes”). Emily Bronte was born to wonderful parents who encouraged her education greatly for the rest of her life (not her mother who will shortly die in a few years). The Brontes lived in a quiet life separated from society which may have influenced the Bronte children to begin writing…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Conversely, speaking of Heathcliff, he starts to be an innocent person and turns out to be dehumanized by the author of Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte. Albeit two character's extreme characteristics, I think both characters simultaneously contain wretched and humane features throughout the novel. For instance, "As I fixed my eyes on the child, I saw something glittering on his breast. I took it; it was a portrait of a most lovely woman. In spite of malignity, it softened and attracted me.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights Heathcliff acts in madness at times because he has no other way to show his true emotions. He hits his head on the tree, seeks revenge on catherine for marrying Edgar by marrying isabella, and wanting to keep hairnton or let edgar have him back but make a baby with his sister. Heathcliff repeatedly hits his head on a tree because he has no way to show his true emotions over catherine’s death because he is supposed to be a hard tough guy that has no emotions and that is cold hearted. He can explain why it is rational because he doesn't want anyone to know that he really has an heart and that he really cared for her more than people knew. Heathcliff seeks revenge…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In " Wuthering Heights", by Emily Bronte the whole novel revolves around the cruelty that each character has toward another. Every character in this novel exhibits some type of cruelty to another in some type of way or form whether it may be voluntary or not, with the exception of the narrator being Mr. Lockwood. The cruelty in the story creates the downfall and eventually leads to the death of most of the major characters. Cruelty takes many forms in the novel and has a major influence in the outcome of the theme being, one act of cruelty can lead to an everlasting chain that never stops infill one person decides to portray love instead of cruel affections. The cruelty in the story commences with the welcoming of Heathcliff and with his welcoming…

    • 1305 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How to Read Literature Like a Professor and Wuthering Heights It’s More Than Just Rain or Snow Weather can be used for foreshadowing and to create emotional atmosphere. In the story, Bronte uses bad weather to underscore the troubling times the characters experience. Even the eponymous Wuthering Heights has significance, it is explained in the book that “ ‘Wuthering’ being a significant provincial adjective, descriptive of the atmospheric tumult to which its station is exposed in stormy weather” (6).…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moors In Wuthering Heights

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Wuthering Heights is a “wild” place with wide open areas, a wet place and also with infertile land. Furthermore, Wuthering Heights can be: The Moors. At the beginning of the novel Heathcliff and Catherine lived there. Later in the story Catherine marries Edgar Linton and started living at Trushcross Grange. On the other hand, Thrushcross Grange its a more advanced area, with people with better manners.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays