Animal Allegory In Art Spiegelman's Maus

Superior Essays
Art Spiegelman’s Maus tells a compelling story about his father, family and other people’s experiences during the Holocaust. Spiegelman didn’t only use comic as his way of portraying the Holocaust but uses animal metaphor to depict behaviors of disparate nationality and the identity of the characters. The portraying of animals as humans makes the reader accentuate more strongly on the horrific nature of the Holocaust; as these mistreated animals are indeed human beings. The use of animal allegory analyzes the relationships, similarities, and the differences of animals and humans. Also, In the comic novel, the Germans treated the Jews as vermin instead of humans; affirmed by the metaphor of German cats chasing Jewish mice. Certainly, …show more content…
The Poles who are pigs in Spiegelman’s Maus are seen by the Jewish people as dirty and greedy animals; this exemplifies how they acted dirty, they chose to help either the Germans or Jews if only they will benefit from it. Spiegelman calling the Poles “pig” is in accordance with the metaphor due to the fact that the Germans called them "Schwien," and since the Jews, who are mice were called "vermin." Even though the Polish pigs were not gassed like the Jewish mice, they were still utilized and assisted in arresting the Jews. As contrary to the German cats with hard jaw line and squinty, accusing eyes, the polish pigs are given impartial facial expressions. Furthermore, the Poles only offer assistance to the Jews if only they can pay with money or jewelries. For instance, when Art asks his father “you had to pay Mrs. Monotowa to keep you, Right?, Vladek replies, “of course, I paid…and well I paid..what do you think? Someone will risk their life for nothing?” (I,142). Conversely, when Vladek couldn’t pay Mrs. Monotowa the full price for bread, she lied by saying: “sorry I couldn’t find any bread today” (I,142). Though some of the Poles were helping the Jews by hiding them, none of them defended the Jews from the Germans. To be precise, Spiegelman masked the Poles as pigs so not for the reader to view them only as accommodating but selfish as …show more content…
Spiegelman decided to depict the American as dogs in Maus since they are the liberators of the Jews, and as known, the dog chases cat. Immediately the Americans arrived, the Jewish people knew the war was over. “The prisoners also reacted in many different ways to their liberation. In some camps they ran out to joyously meet their emancipators and to see if their release was true. Others stayed within their living quarters, afraid to come out, like timid animals insecure with their new freedom. Many prisoners took revenge on the captured SS soldiers and still others retreated to their religion. Above all, the inmates had been stripped of their humanity as well as their personal identities, and what remained was merely a shell of a human being These Jewish people and these Polish people were like animals. They were so degraded, there was no goodness, no kindness, nothing of that nature, there was no sharing. If they got a piece of something to eat, they grabbed it and ran away in a corner and fought off anyone who came near them” (Holocaust-trc,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Jews in concentration camps were subject to appalling dehumanization while imprisoned. In the memoir Night, Elie Wiesel offers his testimony of the way Auschwitz captives were treated. German forces dehumanized Jews by stripping them of their identities, transporting them in cattle cars, and treating them as animals to harass for their own enjoyment. The SS rarely referred to the Jews as men. They tattooed each prisoner with a number for identification.…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This quote also shows how the Nazis believed the prisoners were not humans. Lastly, the quote “A workman took a piece of bread out of his bag and threw it into a wagon. There was a stampede. Dozens of starving men fought each other to the death for a few crumbs. The German workmen took a lively interest in this spectacle.”…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “One more stab to the heart, one more reason to hate. One less reason to live.(109)” Throughout Night by Elie Wiesel, Nazis show time and time again how relentless they will be with their physical and emotional abuse towards prisoners in concentration camps. Through understanding the ways Nazis dehumanize Jews and other minorities, we can see three very important steps to bringing them back into normal life: Non physically abusive treatment, giving them goals, friends, a reason to live, and a non-fluctuant lifestyle, and providing former prisoners with more diverse lifestyle choices. One of Nazi Germany’s most well known ways of dehumanizing people is by physically abusing them.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These individuals were not indifferent to the suffering that they witnessed. Marek Edelman was a Jewish- Political and social activist, he was also the last surviving leader of the Warsaw Ghetto uprising. He had his “courage,” “strong leaderships abilities,” and “idealism” that helped commence the Warsaw Ghetto uprising the “single largest Jewish armed resistance against the Nazis during the Holocaust.” Marek Edelman was one of a handful of young leaders who in April 1943 led a force of 220 poorly armed young Jewish men and women in a desperate and hopeless struggle against the Germans. Moreover, Marek Edelman was 20 when the Nazi’s overran Poland in 1939 he watched as they turned Warsaw into the “ghetto.”…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “‘Faster, you filthy dogs!’ We were no longer marching, we were running. Like automatons.... if one of us stopped for a second, a quick shot eliminated the filthy dog” (Wiesel 85). Wiesel uses simile and metaphor to demonstrate dehumanization as a means to destroy the lives of people in the camps.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only were these victims starved, beaten and enslaved, but they were also stripped of their humanity. The inhumane treatment of the Jewish prisoners forcibly evoked their instinct to survive and caused them to act as the animals the Nazis convinced them they were. To illustrate the reasons for the…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racism in Speigelmans, Maus, is quite often found to be the major underlying theme to many other problems encountered in the novel. Speigelman’s novel not only shows what racism the Jews experienced during the Holocaust but also provides his own critique on what transpired during that time. Vladek, who had gone through the Holocaust, has seen and dealt with this discrimination first hand, but yet after the war he himself is quite racist towards those who are not deemed equal in his eyes. This brings Spiegleman to look more and more into the racism during and also after the Holocaust. He critiques it within his story to show how dehumanization is not only unjust but on the other hand shows the structural chaste system in society.…

    • 1679 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    How does Spiegelman’s use of contrasting shading methods, specific metaphors, and vivid symbolism in Maus show not only the views of the Nazis of the Jews, but how the Jews ended up viewing themselves. Spiegelman’s use of shading portrays the loss of identity, sets the scene, and shows the guilt that Valdek felt during and after the Holocaust. On pages 51, 55, and 58, Spiegelman uses the pattern of prison stripes on the faces of the mice to portray a sense of loss of individuality. It is normal for the clothes of prisoners to have stripes on them, but when Spiegelman expands that pattern onto the full bodies of the Jews, it makes the reader understand the sense of lost individuality the Jews felt since the reader can’t tell the mice apart from…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the graphic novel “Maus" by Art Spiegelman, he is portraying his father’s life and experience during World War II. He has re-created his father’s life story through graphic novels and has the people portrayed as animals: the German’s are cats, the Jewish people are mice and the Polish people are pigs. The graphic novel follows the life of Vladek and Anja Spiegelman and the struggles, the loss and the consequences WWII had on their family and the strict ways of raising Art Spiegelman, and the effects it had on his childhood. In McCloud’s graphic novel, he had created his own unique illustration of “Understanding Comics”, by creating his comic with a minimalist look to itself.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unlikely Companions Did you know that Nazi Germans killed millions of people in World War II? Many were children, represented as a German boy, Bruno, and Shmuel, a Jewish boy, two fictional characters in the fable Boy in Striped Pajamas. The book takes place primarily in Auschwitz, Poland. This is an unlikely friendship for the two at the time.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dehumanization Among Prisoners When considering the indescribable events that took place during World War II, often times people conclude that the guards of the concentration camps were the only ones who dealt out the inexplicable cruelty to the innocent Jewish prisoners of World War II. This statement later proves to be completely fictional. Elie Wiesel, writer of the memoir, Night describes the unthinkable injustice dealt to the prisoners by the German officers, but also the inconceivable: the dehumanization of prisoners by other prisoners. In his memoir, Wiesel goes beyond explaining the horrors of Hitler and the Nazi regime, but further explains how the prisoners and victims did nothing to rebel or perhaps even stay united as prisoners.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ¨The Nazi concentration camps is a world turned upside down, a world in which nothing makes sense and nothing is as it should be ¨ (Sanderson). The amount of abhorrent things that were done to the Jews at camp were not okay in any type of way. At this time Jews were desperate for survival they would do anything to live or in some cases anything to die. Concentration camps got so horrid at times that Jews would rather be dead than living in one. ¨ Food and survival supersede everything else for prisoners; previously moral.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Jews’ desire to live deteriorates through their loss of identity, inhumane treatment, and their loss of dignity. As strong as the Jews are, no one can tolerate the utterly painful dehumanization that was bestowed upon them by the Nazis. Individual identity is paramount to a person’s…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Nazi’s extermination and torture of Jews and other’s lasted for a period of twelve years. “The principal images you see today of the Holocaust are of barbed wire, disease-ridden barracks, malnourished prisoners, gas chambers and crematoria’s.” (Levi, 535) This is different from the atomic bombings because the effects of the bombs were still being seen seventy years later. The value of the survivor testimonies from these tragic events in history is to remember the effects that Warfare has on civilian population, it is important to record each survivors experience as to add to the big picture of the brutality of men of power before the survivors are forgotten, and remember what can happen if tyranny and technology are not kept in check by the morals of the…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The utopia that they wanted in the beginning is reversed and the pigs are just the same as Jones. This novella is written as an allegory to Soviet Russia. Each main character is representing a leader or group of people from that time. It shows how the animals on the farm, are affected by Animalism which is the same thing that happened with the people and political leaders…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays