Later in the chapter, Janowitz discusses how animal sacrifices in Judaism and other pagan religions are directed more towards lower spirits like the elementals, daimons and angels and not God, necessarily. This is why philosophers …show more content…
The transformation of metals and substances are focused on as she is mostly concerned with the Gnostic-Hermetist Zosimos' writings. These writings are mostly allegorical as well literal in the sense that these ancient theories linked the ritual transformation of metals with the spiritual transformation of the adept himself: "By means of fire, the metal makes a dramatic progression upward to another type of existence, exactly as human bodies can" (p. 119). Sacrifices are also involved but the sacrifice isn't concerned with animals but with the initiate himself. In Zosimos' Visions, Zosimos falls asleep and dreams that he walks seven steps that leads to the krater or altar shaped bowl with boiling