2. Signs and symptoms of anemia often depend on the severity but may include pallor (due to decreased number of red blood cells), fatigue, dyspnea, tachycardia, epithelial atrophy and possibly pica (Porth, 2011). All of these symptoms are related to a decrease in the amount of oxygen delivered to the body’s tissues and organs (compensatory mechanisms) (Porth, 2011).
3. The two most common causes of anemia in a female of this age are iron …show more content…
In assessing the patient I would want a full set of vitals. I would look at weight and height to indicate growth over the last year and/or appropriate BMI which could suggest anorexia or obesity, either of which can indicate dietary deficiencies. Date of last menstrual cycle, duration and how heavy her cycles have been. I would also inquire about the possibility of be pregnant. My assessment would also include capillary refill, mucosa color, skin check for nail deformities or brittle hair/nails, pallor, sores in the corner of the mouth, smooth tongue and I would inquire about symptoms of pica. I would listen to the lungs and to the heart. Specifically watching for dyspnea or