Andrew Carnegie As A Captain Of Industry Essay

Improved Essays
Carnegie: Robber Baron and Captain of Industry
On November 25, 1835, Andrew Carnegie was born in Scotland to a poor family. When he was 13, his family moved to the U.S. As a young child, he went to go work at a railroad as a assistant and a messenger for Tom Scott, one of the owners on the railroad. On a quest to build a bridge across the mississippi, he came upon a new steel refining process. After taking many loans, and using most of his money, he build a new factory using this new process, called the Carnegie Steel Company. The demand for his steel became extremely high, giving Carnegie huge profits. He can be considered both a robber baron, and a captain of industry. A robber baron is someone who gains massive wealth at the expense of others. A captain of industry is someone who leads their field, and uses their wealth to benefit society. At the time of Carnegie, industrialization was very much underway. There
…show more content…
In “Who was Andrew Carnegie?” it states that “Carnegie’s steel workers were often pushed to long hours and low wages.” This shows that Carnegie did not treat his workers well and that he paid them low wages so that he could keep more money for himself. Also from the same document “Carnegie threw his support behind plant manager Henry Frick, who locked out workers and hired Pinkerton thugs to intimidate strikers. Many were killed in the conflict.” Instead of negotiating with the workers, Carnegie decided to do what was best for himself and hired thugs to remove the strikers. From “A Workingman’s Prayer for the Masses”, “We love thee though our children are clothed in rags”. In this quote, the author is sarcastically talking about how he loves Carnegie even though he can not afford to buy new clothes for his children because of his very low pay. Carnegie paid his workers very low and did not care to negotiate with them because he prefered to help himself, and not

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    ’s need for steel, as it was required to make skyscrapers, elevators, and railroads. This realization led to his decision to innovate a cheaper way to make steel, hence Carnegie’s Steel. His industry skyrocketed due to steel’s high demand and led to mass numbers of workers under his control. These men industrialized America’s economy and and led it to become one of the most powerful powerhouses in…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andrew Carnegie decreased production costs, and induced steel production by eliminating the union. Frick demanded pay cuts for skilled workers without the intention to negotiate or recognize the union, provoking strikes among laborers. However, steelworkers rejected the terms of the new contract and Frick locked the workers out of mill and only authorized non-union personnel to work. They reduced jobs, blacklisted union leaders, reintroduced twelve hour workdays, and cut wages for unskilled workers in half, and by one fifth for skilled workers in order to teach them a lesson that they will never forget. Carnegie made a large profit, totaling in about $106 million by…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I would define men like Rockefeller and Carnegie as “Captains of Industry”. Rockefeller's impact on the American economy demands recognition. He took advantage of the loophole in the Union draft law by purchasing a substitute to avoid military service. In the 19th century. Rockefeller introduced techniques that totally reshaped the oil industry as Kerosene and how can crude oil be converted to it.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Captains of Industry were people who became extremely rich during the industrial revolution. For example, Milton Hershey became wealthy for selling his caramels and chocolates, then later used his wealth to benefit others. Similarly, in the passage “Let There Be Light” by Tom Fitzpatrick, Andrew Carnegie is described as hardworking, ambitious, and selfless. To begin, Carnegie is hardworking. For example, when Fitzpatrick is describing Carnegie’s early life, he shares with the reader, “Andrew Carnegie went to work in a textile factory at the age of 13, after only five years of education” (12).…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robber Barons

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    They are the most influential and wealthy of all the men of their era, having all the qualities it took to rise in the world that they lived in. These men include Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, Jason “Jay” Gould, John P. Morgan, Jay Cooke, and Collis P. Huntington. Andrew Carnegie, a Scotsman who came to Pittsburg, Pennsylvania with his family of weavers, is renowned for his steel business. However, he started his career in a basement, as a bobbin boy. Eventually he worked himself up to the point where he obtained a job as a telegraph clerk working for Thomas Scott, the superintendent of the Pennsylvania Railroad.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robber Baron Dbq

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the late 19th century, the control of industrialists increased substantially. Robber Barons were known as businessmen who robbed people of their money. People such as Andrew Carnegie, who was very successful in the steel industry and John Rockefeller who came up with the Standard Oil Company are just a few examples. Andrew Carnegie wrote the “Gospel of Wealth” which justified the methods of their management. Although some of their methods were questionable, “Robber Baron” is not an appropriate label for the industrialists who dominated American industrial development from 1877 to 1900.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Andrew Carnegie entered the steel price and production pools he quit when it ran out and kept the tariff of steel high. Carnegie bought out his rivals whenever a depression hit that allowed for the company to profit and monopolizing his industry and in 1901, J.P Morgan gained Carnegie Steel and built U.S Steel. In his time Andrew Carnegie came to represent the entire steel-making complex of men and decisions just like how John D. Rockefeller personified Standard Oil . Of course despite the role these influential individuals played into contributing to the development to the American culture, people would attack big business men like these two corporate owners not for…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, George Eastman and J.P. Morgan were Captains of Industry because they improved America by creating jobs, innovating their industry and giving generously to their communities. Each of them demonstrated this in many ways. One way these men proved that they were Captains of Industry was by innovating many of the booming industries. Andrew Carnegie Specialized in the steel industry. He made the industry popular by taking the idea from Great Britain to America.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    While in many cases he was a hero, showing the reality of the American dream and being able able to make it from nothing. It also shows the ideas the business leaders had toward the working class and the ideas the working class the had about the leaders. To the working class Carnegie was just like everyone else, trying to make an extra buck. If that came from cutting wages or trying to stop Labor Unions he would do what he could to make the most amount of money possible. With this it really depends at how you look at Andrew Carnegie.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In document 5 it explains and shows how Carnegie controlled nearly all of the Mesabi Iron ore fields, which would be cheaper for him instead of buying iron from other iron fields to supply his company. Some people view this as a bad thing, but after he had bought out these fields he had reduced the price of steel for construction companies. I look at this in a good way, because it has helped us make america into what it is today.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andrew Carnegie, a self made millionaire stated “the man who dies thus rich dies disgrace” (Carnegie). The inspiration came from his belief that men like him held a great responsibility to contribute their wealth for the good of mankind. In his essay “The Gospel of Wealth” he emphasizes on how millionaires should spread their wealth even by leaving a positive impact in the world. However his main concern is how wealthy man should contribute to society when they’re alive.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Carnegie paid his workers only about $1.81 when they worked for about 10.67 hours, which was one of the highest paying job in manufacturing. Whereas, Carnegie statistically made $9,200 ($92,000 as of today) every hour (Doc I). Also, during the Homestead Strike, Carnegie knew something bad was going to happen but ran off and left his Vice President Henry Clay Frick who used methods that were horrible to get what he wanted (Film).The relationship with his workers is a good reason why Andrew Carnegie wasn’t a hero because even though the pay for the workers were alright, they were working in horrible conditions; it was all hot, loud and gas was given off. He earned a lot of money and didn’t raise their wages for all their hard work but decided to slowly lower it for his own profits. When the laborers went on a strike to get a union, they blocked the company, not allowing anyone to go back in to continue working.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andrew Carnegie shouldn’t be considered a hero because his selfish, ambitious, and extreme competitive attitudes had made a negative impact on others. A hero is someone who helps people who is in need of help and someone who gives to the poor and doesn’t spend money on unnecessary things that aren’t important. A hero is also somebody who has good leadership. Carnegie had a steelmaking company, In Carnegie’s time in the northeast of about the 1900s. Carnegie’s selfish attitude shows that he had a negative impact on some people.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The central theme of Carnegie's argument about the Gospel of Wealth is that rich people are superior to all others and should be allowed to use their money to help the less "fit" people. Carnegie believed in Social Darwinism. He believed that the fact that a person was rich showed that he was more fit than others. This meant that the rich man was the one who knew the most about how to prosper in society.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Andrew Carnegie was known for “destroying the unions”, which made the name robber baron for himself (Hewitt, Lawson). Although he was destroying the unions, he also gave back as well, which caused more of a dispute because people were concerned with why he destroyed something, then wanted to give back so much. People in this time period should have accepted and welcomed the wealth in hands of few because as we discussed previously he earned the money himself, and even though he was one of the wealthiest of this time period and had a notorious name for himself, he also excelled in philanthropy. Carnegie makes a valid point in his Gospel of Wealth where he states, “Those with great wealth must be socially responsible and use their assets to help others” (Gospel of Wealth). The people of this time period should have accepted the wealth in his hands because years later he gave his money back in huge bulks, to educational matters to share with the country, which states that they should have accepted the wealth in few hands because he ends up giving his wealth back in the long run (Hewitt, Lawson).…

    • 1765 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays