Diotima Speech Analysis

Improved Essays
WHAT IS THE OBJECT AND PURPOSE OF LOVE ACCORDING TO DIOTIMA?
Whereas many of the interlocutors present in the symposium are unclear / ambiguous in their presentation / definition of the dichotomy present between love and desire, Socrates recounts that Diotima proposes that “love” can be classified as the “desire” which is shared between two (people); (ideally) coming to forge a potent and powerful bond between them.
WHAT DOES DIOTIMA CLAIM LIES MIDWAY BETWEEN WISDOM OR KNOWLEDGE AND IGNORANCE?
In Socrates’ retelling of Diotima’s speech, she claims that human contemplation is what lies between wisdom / knowledge and ignorance; the pursuit of said wisdom / knowledge, more specifically, Diotima is adamant that this is what we should all strive
…show more content…
Virtue cannot be taught traditionally; rather, it is gained (from a young age) through lived habitual experience (example: person bred / raised to value bravery / courageousness will grow up to value those ideals / follow / act upon them, find virtue / happiness / accomplishment in acting / being …show more content…
In describing various moral virtues, Aristotle speaks of ambition (in most virtuous / truest sense) as possessing an apt understanding / appreciation / acting upon of one’s one inherent honor / worth / value. This coincides perfectly with Aristotle’s adamantly expressed importance of being a “lover of self,” arguably more so important than loving others, at least comparatively speaking, for it is only through developing virtue within ourselves (understanding / appreciating / loving ourselves) that we may be able to form those similar, ever essential bonds with others. WHAT DOES ALCIBIDADES’S SPEECH REVEAL ABOUT SOCRATES? ABOUT ALCIBIADES HIMSELF? HOW DOES ALCIBIADES UPHOLD OR TEAR DOWN SOCRATES’ ARGUMENTS? (WHICH IS IT?) WHAT DOES HE WANT FROM SOCRATES? WHO IS “LOVER,” WHO “BELOVED” HERE? WHICH OF THEM DID YOU SYMPATHIZE WITH, AS YOU REAL ALCIBIADES’ ACCOUNT OF THEIR RELATIONSHIP? WHICH OF THEM KNOWS / UNDERSTANDS MORE ABOUT

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In conclusion, virtue is something you must chose and actively practice as shown in the book, Out of The Silent Planet, by the main character, Ransom. Ransom proves this by retrieving Harry for his mother, by hunting the hnarka with the hrossa, and by visiting Oyarsa. Virtue is the same on every…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a structure in love where everything and everyone has a similarity, a cookie-ness. This cookie-ness could be as simple as everyone being male, female, loving men or women, and so on. In Plato’s Symposium, we learn about the uniqueness of love, the beauty inside and out, and the relationships between younger men and older men. Most importantly, we learn that Socrates is different. He doesn’t play by the rules of the ‘beauty ladder’.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is difficult to understand what virtue truly is and if everyone is born with it and if it develops over time. Plato brings this question to the forefront in Protagoras and Meno. During a particular discussion, Socrates questions Protagoras on whether virtue can truthfully be taught. Protagoras then provides admirable evidence proving that virtue can be educated to all human beings. Protagoras does this by providing a number of examples backing up his beliefs.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s Symposium, multiple philosophical thinkers discuss, argue and critique the abstract concept of love and eros. Each thinker had their own fascinating way of describing this phenomenon, but two philosophers- Aristophanes and Diotima- sparked more questions and arguments than any others. Aristophanes was a famously known comical poet in the ancient times and Diotima was a woman who Socrates claimed to met years back who passed on her wisdom on the subject of love. Although both speeches are completely different in style, tone and context, both Aristophanes and Diotima essentially build off of each other’s ideas. Aristophanes's speech focuses on love being a desire for wholeness and instead of refuting this, Diotima criticizes this…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The purpose of the Symposium is to determine what exactly Love is, and Socrates explains his own views through the teachings of Diotima. While Diotima takes the position that to be in Love means you must be in active pursuit of something, I disagree. Instead of acting as just a verb, Love can also serve as a noun. The first problem arises when trying to figure how to label Love.…

    • 1695 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The basis of his speech is from Diotima, and the meat of what he says comes from a retelling of their conversation. Socrates tells Agathon that the best way for him to understand love would be to retell what Diotima said to him, “As you noted, Agathon, one must first describe Love and his character, and then his works. I think the easiest thing would be for me to proceed as the foreign woman did, describing how she questioned me at that time” (Plato 39). He relies on Diotima’s wisdom for his argument, and thus his speech is stronger than it would have been if he had no clear ideas about anything and was simply contributing another theory. It is surprising to think that the great Socrates’ is taking knowledge from another, but it is more surprising that Diotima is…

    • 1796 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virtue ethics, a theory created by Aristotle used to make moral decisions. His theory solely relied on individualism, not society, culture or religion. His theory was introduced in ancient Greek times. For Aristotle one should be able to do good without mere pleasure or political since it would be superficial. Virtue ethics is more concerned with how one should live.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Virtue ethics actually dates back to the days of Aristotle (Rachels, p 158).” Aristotle definition of a virtue was, “a trait of character manifested in habitual action (Rachels, p 160).” Some examples of human virtues include honesty, self-control, compassion, generosity, patience and loyalty. Virtue ethics is more about the decisions a person makes based on their character, as opposed to just making decisions based on laws and customs. It falls under the category of normative ethics, which is opposed to deontology, including Kantianism.…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Diotima defines love as continuous ownership of what is good. Lovers are full of good and attain immortality through procreation. The concept of love here is the source of…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Back in ancient Greece Aristotle theory of Virtue Ethics begged the question “what sort of person should I be?” (SL, 254) It’s no surprise this question still persists over two thousand years after his death. To this day Aristotelian virtue ethics remains prominent in ethical theories, all this time there have been objections to its theories but there must be something to these ancient ideas. Over the course of this paper I will explain virtue ethics as a whole and present an argument against virtue ethics and why virtue ethics has been able to withstand the opposing ideas.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Symposium by Plato there is discussion on what love is and for the assembled guests it has different meanings. Many types of love can be seen in Virgil’s Aeneid as well; there is love between people or of the devotion to gods and family (pietas). These types of loves can be described through Diotima’s speech. Diotima defines love as the desire to give birth to beautiful ideas that last forever; she argues that love is not fully knowledgeable or ignorant, and that the soul is more beautiful than the body. These ideals can be seen through the love Juno has for Carthage, the love Aeneas has for pietas, and the love Anchises has for Aeneas.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The texts Plato Symposium and Sappho, Selected Poems discuss the topic of love as experienced by a select few of society- and thus reject the notion that love is a universal human experience. Through this essay, love will be examined as it pertains to each text and then these ideas will be observed to understand how they reject the notion that love is a universal human experience. Set in ancient Greece, Plato’s work titled Symposium presents his view that love can only be experienced by men and boys -through various speeches given by characters who are giving eulogies on love. Although many different ideas are presented through the speeches, one common theme holds true throughout all seven speeches: not once is the notion of real and virtuous…

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Can Virtue Be Taught Essay

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The question “Can virtue be taught?” is a question that has puzzled philosophers for ages. It is a hard question to answer since we do not know what the true definition of virtue is. Socrates attempts to define virtue as knowledge, and if one is knowledgeable they will do the right thing without much effort (Plato, Meno). After time the meaning of virtue has changed. Today one could define virtue as being morally good.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The purpose of the Theaetetus is to examine how the mind accounts for knowledge by seeking an answer to the question Socrates poses to Theaetetus, what is knowledge? (146A). After a few failed attempts at answering, Theaetetus posits that knowledge is true opinion (187B). Socrates responds that in order for one to know what true opinion is, he must also account for false opinion in the mind. Ultimately, while the dialogue produces no operative definition for knowledge, Plato employs this dialogue to sharpen his arguments for what are and are not the brackets of knowledge.…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Diotima

    • 2151 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In The Symposium, Diotima’s account of the nature of love was complex in relation to the other speakers at the drinking party. I will begin by explaining Diotima’s view on the nature of love. I will also explain her reasons for why human beings fall in love in the first place. Diotima asserted to Socrates that ‘love is the desire to possess the good always.’ (206a).…

    • 2151 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays