Ancient Sumer Research Paper

Ancient Sumer In the middle east, along the great Tigris and Euphrates rivers leading to the Persian Gulf explains where the Sumerian civilization settled. The Sumer civilization were referred to as the first river valley civilization, since rivers ran through the land. The land was not considered desirable due to all the flooding, mud slides, and depositing fertile soil. Although the rivers overflown their banks and created a nuisance, the people worked together to generate and develop their land. The Sumerians found ways to tame the land by creating irrigation ditches for the rivers to flow and improved their tools to better help improve their region. Early agriculture generated large food surpluses which promoted population growth, and increased trade and job specialization. The civilization were also advanced in arts, therefore instituted mud to create mud brick temples and houses. The …show more content…
The countrys mountainous terrain, hidden valleys, and offshore islands inspired the Greeks to configure many local centers of power, instead of one all powerful capitol. These center of power were broke down into different cities and considered city-states. A few larger known city-states include Athens, Sparta, and Corinth. These city-states became progressively independent as they formed their own government generated armies, and collected taxes. Although these city-states worked for Greece it left them extremely vulnerable to attack not only neighbors such as Persia, but also themselves. Land owning aristrocats, military, and free farmers are all citizens supporting their government and the make up of these city-states. The city-states all had their own religions, with their own god or goddess. Religion was vital in all city-states and contained regular ritual prayers, and ceremonies. With the makeup of these city-states it is safe to say the Greeks were more defined by philosophy and art than