Conceptualization Summary

Improved Essays
The authors used similar ways in which they conceptualized the main ideas as well as the concepts in the chapter. To conceptualize something means to define the main term. In general the process of conceptualization involves the validity of any research that has been or will be done. Describing measurement sources is a huge step in all of this, one will measure sources such as question, observations, as well as available data.
The first example in Bachman and Schutt is in reference to a June 2009 article in the New York Times, an editorial noting that binge drinking by young adults not attending college had significantly declined over a 27 - year period, while binge drinking by the same age cohorts who were attending college had not. This idea was conceptualized through the information that was retrieved from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. The National Survey on Drug Use and Health concluded that there was something about student who are attending college or living in the college environment that increases the likelihood of binge drinking. Many college boards and committees have been determined and still are determined to put an end to binge drinking on college campuses. It was reported in a New York Times article, Johnson (1997) that five United States colleges have engaged in some
…show more content…
Operationalization is the process of specifying the operations that will indicate the value of a variable for each case. Chapter four of Bachman and Schutt used binge drinking as a concept, the frequency as the variable, and the indicator was how often within the past two week did a person consume five or more alcoholic drinks in a row. Breaking these down into those three steps leaves very little room for confusion or mistake. These questions make everything straightforward and exact. Every student that is interviewed will be under the same circumstances and

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Ohio University professor Thomas Vander Ven has observed his share of student drinking in the college town of Athens, Ohio. He tells NPR's Neal Conan that there's plenty of anti-student sentiment among the local residents; the prevailing attitude is that college kids are drunken fools who vomit in the streets and have risky, casual sex. But why, he asks, have so many young people come to see college and drinking as synonymous?…

    • 72 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her Article, “Lower the Drinking Age Back to 18: We Don 't Have Students Teach Each Other to Drive, Why Is Alcohol Different?” Elizabeth Glass Geltman describes why the legal drinking age should be reduced from 21 to 18. According to Geltman, both students and parents alike feel the frustration of the law; parents aren’t able to lawfully educate their children and students aren’t able to responsibly know their limits. The article comes after one University chose to ban hard liqueur on campus rekindling the age old debate. Between those that oppose and those that support the law, the topic appeals to a reader’s logos, pathos, and ethos in a variety of ways.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article, “Colleges Still Locked in Battle of the Binge” by Robert MacCoppin, discusses some of the problems colleges have with students that binge drink. It also discusses some statistics about the number of students that binge drink during college. Catherine Sedun, a graduate from Northwestern University, says that she still remembers “binge drinking among students when she attended college about a decade ago.” How is it that of all the things college students experience the one thing she remembers is getting drunk? Sedun has started an organization which teaches students the warning signs of alcohol poisoning in hope so help students that tend to binge drink.…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Theoretical models are the building blocks for research designs. A conceptual model or framework provides a structure that guides the development of a research study and most importantly allows the researcher to link the findings of his/her study with the greater body of knowledge on the topic. By definition, a conceptual framework or model is an abstract, logical structure of meaning (Burns & Grove, 2009). If I do not have an underlying framework for a study, the results may be isolated and disconnected from other research and thus may not be widely adopted.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. “When investigating a large population, it is often impractical and usually unnecessary to measure all the elements in the population of interest. Typically, a relatively small number of subject or cases is selected from the larger population.” (McMillian, 2012, p.96) According to McMillian (2012), population is a target you want to study to develop knowledge and to create action plans to assist those individuals.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The overall goal in personalization foci involves how well supervisee effectively managed reactions, feelings, and attitudes in professional manner with clients (Koltz, 2008). In addition, personal counseling styles and consistency serve as a baseline to professionally address countertransference, boundary setting, and amount of self-disclosure with clients (Murphy & Kaffenberger, 2007). Furthermore, personalization aids to discover the supervisee’s degree of ethical and professional behaviors exemplified in counseling sessions (Luke & Bernard, 2006). Conceptualization and personalization focus areas explore increased skill level among counselors in trainings. With this concept, supervisors tend to rely less on observation and heavily on…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Tara Watson doesn’t realize that sending a teen off to college with no experience with alcohol consumption, leaves them at a giant risk to develop very harmful drinking habits, that can later on effect-them in their later years. College is the biggest drinking scene of them all, so not lowering the drinking age would be giving young adults a great deal of harm. Lowering the drinking age would allow adolescents to adjust properly to the effects of drinking before they are off on their own at college. Tara Watson claims: “A lower drinking age leads to higher levels of binge drinking later in life among men.” What Watson fails to realize that if we properly educate young adults and adolescents on the impacts of drinking, there would be less binge drinking, and less harmful drinking habits among young…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A point that stood how to me is when Chrzan states, “The public perception of college-age drinking is that it is dangerous and out of control,…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    and rankings that result in impact factors with substance abuse. The second article focuses on the cognitive behaviors of one who drinks extensive amounts of alcohol. Their have been studies that show people who drink at a relatively early age tend to have lower IQ’s and drop out of school. Studies suggest that there is poor cognitive functioning, especially in adolescents, to young adults with drags on the full on adult hood, that increases the risk of alcohol disorders. The use of this substitute goes to show all the many negative aspects about it such as Magical thinking of paranoia or the physical attributes of them.…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The majority of society has a notion that alcoholism is a disease rather than a choice, however any addictive behavior is started by an individual's willingness to use the substance. “Research has shown that alcoholism is a choice, not a disease, and stripping alcohol abuser of their choice, by applying the disease concept, is a threat to the health of the individual.”(Baldwin,2003). The author argues that fraudulent research has made the disease concept accepted by society in place of calling alcoholism a choice. Baldwin points to a flaw in the research “The surveys he based his conclusions on were from a handpicked group of alcoholics.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a journal "College Presidents Call for a Debate on Lowering the Drinking Age to 18 by Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly journal state “according to John McArdell, president emeritus of Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont and spokesman for the Amethyst Initiative. The problem is that underage drinking is now forced off campus, leading to “a culture of dangerous, clandestine binge-drinking,” according to the group’s statement, signed by the 129 college presidents “(1). In other words drinking at campuses would be better because it will show teens how to mature and become more responsible because of responsibilities they have and the need to succeed. Lowering the drinking age will also reduce fake ID issues, binge drinking and teen death injuries. Besides, it would also help those who are drinking under age whom are more likely to get convicted and charged with possession of…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a country infused with varied socio-cultural traditions revolving around alcohol consumption and promotions within popular media portraying its potential for pleasure and enjoyment, the presence and influence of alcohol becomes inescapable. Such prevalence of alcohol within American society raises a question concerning the appropriate minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) for an increasingly dynamic culture. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 punished states that allowed persons below age 21 to purchase and consume alcohol by withdrawing highway funding. Consequently by 1987, all 50 states had adopted an MLDA of 21. However despite current nationwide restriction, drinking remains commonplace among a high percentage of youth.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The tradition of college drinking has been handed down for many generations emerging into a type of culture with its own customs and belief systems. Many students view college drinking as a “coming of age liberty” and vital to their social success. Environmental and peer influence also contribute to the culture. These active and passive views of college drinking have instilled a powerful influence over the student’s behavior relating to alcohol consumption. So is binge drinking an issue amongst two-year colleges or do we find it to be more prevalent within four-year colleges?…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    College is an exciting time for many young adults. It is the first step towards adulthood and for a majority of students it’s the first time they experience independence. “Alcohol consumption in humans is the third leading preventable cause of death in the United States (McGinnis & Foege, 1993). A common abuse pattern called binge drinking contributes to a substantial portion of alcohol-related deaths (Chikritzhs, Jonas, Stockwell, Heale, & Dietze, 2001)”. Though with freedom comes responsibility.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theoretical Framework For Nursing Practice Unit 1 – Introduction to Theory Learning Activities 1. According to Chinn & Jacobs, there are several meanings of nursing theories as shown below (Meleis, 2007): 1.1 Theory base on structuration – according to Anthony Giddens, the social structure and its relationship with one another forms a theory when a certain action or ideas are reproduced or repeated such as culture, traditions, religion, morality, learning forms a theory or a social structure (Craib, 2011). This structure theory can be replaced or ignored if another theory is proven worthy of adoption such as conversion of religion, changes in learning tools from books to computer or changes in nursing leadership etc,. 1.2 Theory base on goals-setting…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays