An Analysis Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald

Improved Essays
Throughout the 1920s, the American Dream was the idea that through perseverance and hard work anyone could achieve success. Some were born into the class that was considered to be the top. Others were not so fortunate and were born at the bottom of this social ladder, having to instead work their way up. The top of the social ladder included those with riches and wealth, while those at the bottom had the opposite. The American Dream related to those on the lower end, desiring to work their way up to riches. Fitzgerald is satirizing the American Dream by using a simile and a reversal because he wants to see the perspective on the effectiveness of the American Dream change.
The tough times of the 1920s caused many to flee towards different ways
…show more content…
Because of this, the two changes of the year were times unlike most. It was a time filled with silence; a time filled with “mysterious excitement”. On this unfamiliar night, Jay Gatsby took a stroll with Daisy Buchanan. They walked “to a place where there were no trees and the sidewalk was white with moonlight”(Fitzgerald 117). Fitzgerald uses this imagery to provide a better understanding of this serene environment that is provided for the two. It is devoid of sounds, but filled with stars dancing in the sky. Fitzgerald is revealing that this type of night is very unusual in this time period. The rarity of this tranquility provides details of the roaring twenties and the American Dream: loud and party-filled. Although this type of night occurs, it is very rare - only occurring two nights a year. Fitzgerald uses this passage to show the change of atmosphere that can occur within this time …show more content…
It is something that is filled with allure and longing, a desperation to reach the top and achieve greatness. Fitzgerald argues that although it seems as though this dream is something to strive for, it provides for “grim realities faced by countless destitute Americans”(Discontented America). Writing The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald supplies a story that tells the true reality of those living the American Dream. At the time of the publication, many would not have understood the satire relating to Fitzgerald’s thoughts regarding the American Dream. He believes as though this lifestyle is filled with idleness and nothing, yet using slight hints of satire such as a reversal or a simile, he avoids offending his peers. Through the plotline, Fitzgerald is able to express the highs and lows of this lifestyle. He starts by displaying the parties and the lure of such a life, only to later portray the idleness of it. Fitzgerald states that the American Dream is something that anyone can strive to achieve, yet believes the opposite. Throughout The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald is able to portray the empty lifestyle that comes along with the upper-class living during the 1920s and the American

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    F. Scott Fitzgerald believed that the dream could not be fulfilled by anyone. To him only a person with old money could have “The American Dream”. He wrote “The Great Gatsby” to portray his beliefs towards the dream. The book became widely known and two films were made to visually express his message. As expected the main message was misrepresented in the film from the book.…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Once again, the class distinction causes the idea of the American Dream and equal opportunities to be damaged. The message that the American Dream is corrupt can be supported through Fitzgerald’s life and how he dealt with class distinction. Throughout Fitzgerald’s life, he worked extremely hard with the idea that he had the opportunity to become rich and successful. However, Fitzgerald never experienced major success while he was alive and since he worked so hard and remained in the lower classes, his view on the American Dream must have become corrupt, similar to how it is made seem in the book. As well, it is clear that Fitzgerald sees alcohol as bad which can be seen through his and the Lost Decade, where the affects of alcoholism are clearly outlined.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Dream is defined by James Adams as a "life [that] should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement,” including themes of democracy, rights, liberty, opportunity, and equality. The Great Gatsby is a representation of the American Identity during the Jazz Age, a period of time before the Great Depression when there was economic prosperity and lavish behavior, which revolve around the ideals of the American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby poses the themes of the American Dream such as the pursuit of happiness, prosperity, and equality through his use of rhetorical language and literary devices, which is supported and analyzed by various criticisms of his…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is presented through Daisy’s personification of the American dream, her choice of Tom over Gatsby, and Myrtle’s death. Fitzgerald draws from his own misfortunes to show that the promise of the American Dream is false. He died “believing himself a failure… and he seemed destined for literary obscurity” (Brucolli). Fitzgerald felt as if he failed in literature therefore he had a negative view for the American Dream, which he wasn’t able to fulfill. He used this pessimism of the American Dream as a backdrop for The Great Gatsby.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Dream is the idea that anyone can attain success and upward mobility, despite what class they were born into. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, many characters desire to obtain this dream; however, their failure to achieve this lifestyle shows the concept of the American Dream is just an illusion. Fitzgerald shows few characters actually successfully living in the elite upper class; most are just trying to get there. Tom and Daisy Buchanan are the only two characters that have this lifestyle, purely because they were both born into it. A lower class citizen attempting to achieve the American Dream finds it impossible, due to the American Dream is just an idea, not a reality.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The new generation began to focus more on luxury rather than necessity. This formed the idea of wanting more in life than what is earned. This search for fortune sparked the concept known as The American Dream. The American dream has long been an ideal of prosperity not just for Americans, but for people all across the globe. The promise of freedom and a better life drew hopeful immigrants…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gatsby and The American Dream In the 1920’s the American dream was what people were aiming to reach throughout their lives. In the book The Great Gatsby by, F.Scott, one of his main characters known as Gatsby is trying to fulfill his American dream. Gatsby fails to reach the dream of reliving his past.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Gatsby

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are many debatable issues over which people base their opinions. Human beings are made to have their own personal views on different ideologies and practices; no one ideology can fight against all other views and say that factually and morally their way of viewing things in life is the only right way. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Fitzgerald illustrates the concept of the American dream. Through the use of characters like Jay Gatsby, Nick Carraway, Tom and Daisy Buchanan and many more other characters. The Great Gatsby is a story of the defeated love between a man and a woman.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The American Dream Everyone has their different way of describing the american dream. Some want to have a nice house, car, and a family. While others want to live their lives to their lives to the extreme by wanting to be famous, rich, and have lots of fun. For example The Great Gatsby’s american dream was like the ones of today to the extreme bigger houses more expensive cars big parties. He wanted the more the bigger the better.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald displays the pattern of recklessness and carelessness through the American Dream. In the Roaring 20s, the characters felt as though they were invincible, which led to careless lifestyles. The American Dream was to live a lavish, carefree, and fulfilled lifestyle , when in essence, the carelessness would cause a downward spiral in life. Throughout the novel, the characters show recklessness and carelessness with possessions, wealth, and love. Thus, the reality of the American Dream didn 't live up to the perception of it.…

    • 1906 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    James Truslow Adams’ publication, The Epic of America, defines the American Dream as “that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.” (Adams 214-215). Yet, The Great Gatsby portrays the Roaring Twenties as an era of decayed social and moral values, as the author explores, as well as reveals the decline of the American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald develops a plotline that appears to be a romantic account of an interrupted relationship—due the World War I—between Jay Gatsby and Daisy (Fay) Buchanan. In conflict, Jay Gatsby faces hindrances that prevent the revival of his love affair, mostly due social and moral degradation that surfaces in the…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Illusion of the American Dream Richard M. Devos, a wealthy American business man, once stated,“Money cannot buy peace of mind. It cannot heal ruptured relationships, or build meaning into a life that has none.” Multiple people in society base the success and meaning of a person’s life on the amount of money they posses. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, most characters make decisions based on how it will affect their wealth and reputation. One of the main characters, Daisy Buchanan, chooses money and status over others even if it hurts her and the people around her.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American Dream: The Great Gatsby In the novel, The Great Gatsby, F. S. Fitzgerald writes about a time period in American history where achieving anything was possible, at least that was the common belief. Not only does he describe the economic, social, and historical circumstances that drive his characters, but also a glimpse into the minds of the characters that they use as a way to justify their actions and motives. The most basic reason for the actions that take place in the course of the book is towards an idea that many people are familiar with. It’s the American Dream.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the surface of the novel written by Scott F. Fitzgerald, one may say that "The Great Gatsby" illustrates a classic American story with a plot twist, having one of the preeminent characters pass in an abrupt and unforeseen way. However, underneath that very surface lies the resounding theme of the novel—The American Dream. "The Great Gatsby" is a pure symbolic reflection of America in the 1920s, depicting the effects of the sudden boom in the marketplace and the intensified materialistic views people gained. The American Dream in the novel is stripped of its ambition and gaiety once Fitzgerald spun a mordant critique of that particular decaying illusion in the society of the '20s, where people 's ethical significance was splintering, and their giddy greed for wealth and superfluous material items resulted in hedonism—which very well still happens today.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The main theme behind Fitzgerald’s literature is the demise of the American Dream. By examining his portrayal of the “elite society” it is very easy to perceive that the American Dream is no longer about hard work and dedication to reach success. Rather Fitzgerald argues that it has now become solely about manipulation to become materialistic and corrupt. For example, on the surface Jay Gatsby is perceived to be a successful man with a dashing personality, expensive clothes, and a luxurious mansion. But upon taking a look at how he attained all of those things he is the exact opposite of what the American Dream was originally about.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays