Analyzing Piaget's Theory Of Cognitive Development

Improved Essays
The assignment I chose to do was the Child Development Art. The topic I chose was Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, object permanence. Object permanence is a developmental theory that looks at how children develop socially and mentally. It is the understanding that an object will always exist even when the object cannot be seen in any way. In other words, a child will always look for an object where they last saw it. If there were three blankets lying in front of the child, A B and C, and the ball was hidden under blanket C for three trial runs, the child would look under blanket C for the ball. If the ball were moved from blanket C to blanket A, the child would still continue to look under blanket C even though the ball clearly moved …show more content…
It is a part of the sensorimotor stage. If a child under the age of twelve months is looking at the toy under the blanket, they do not know the object is there unless the blanket is removed. If you try and switch the blanket around so you can look to see if the child will understand that the toy has moved to a new location, the child will not understand. The child will continue to look under the blanket you had placed the toy under from before. A child between the ages of eight- twelve months has underdeveloped object permanence. Meaning that they will only have a little sense of what is actually going on. The child will only be able to find the object if it is hidden where it was originally hidden, not in a new place. Through this, objects do not have a separate, more permanent …show more content…
Stage one ranges from months zero-one month old. This stage is called the Reflex Schema Stage. This stage is when babies learn how the body works. The child are not usually able to tell is an object is gone or not and they mostly tend to visual track because they prefer to look at faces as a newborn. The second stage is called the Primary Circular Reactions stage and it usually occurs from months one-four. In this stage, babies will begin to notice the presence of the objects, and actually be able to follow the movements of the objects and other things. The baby has a shorter attention span and during this stage, they begin to learn where everything is on their body. The infant will begin to remember faces like the ones of their parental figures and their grandparents and friends. They also begin to respond to familiar sounds. The infant has many responses to all of these new ideas. The third stage is called the Secondary Circular Reaction stage and it looks at how babies react knowing that the certain object exists even if only a little bit of the object is shown, and coordination skills. This stage is usually seen during four-eight months. During this stage, an infant will start to repeat actions that they have an interest in. For example, if an infant likes the sound that a rubber duck makes when they squeeze it, they will continue to squeeze it out of pure enjoyment. The fourth stage is coordinating secondary schemes and is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Summarize Piaget's Theory

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Though the infant has expanded his/her aptitude of finding hidden objects, unfortunately the baby still makes the “stage four error.” This illustrates the incomplete thought of object permanence, and it is not until stage five when the child shows an…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are a variety of similarities in the content in both the Broderick and Blewitt text and the reading by Sylwester. Broderick and Blewitt open the chapter by explaining the intricate process of how the brain is formed and how it develops throughout gestation. Once the brain structure itself has formed in the womb, nerve cells called neurons begin to form (Broderick & Blewitt, 2010). The brain sends information to the rest of the body through neurotransmitters that are housed in terminals at the end of axons (Sylwester, 1995). Sylwester gave an interesting analogy of how neurotransmitters communicate information.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Babies 0-2 Years

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Infants/Babies (0-2 years) During this stage, infants begin to learn skills of autonomy, empathy, and emotional attunement to others. Also, they start to develop body coordination and motor skills. Infants study talk, play, walk, and to feed themselves as well.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During the concrete operational stage, a child begins to see the world in relation to others, not just himself. Children also begin to develop locigal thinking; they begin to understand that the way objects are set up has nothing to do with the amount of an object. For example, children will begin to understand that in the following pictures, even though they are set up differently,…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A-Not-B Working Memory

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Afterwards the last three steps consisted of A-not-B procedures. During the last three, the infant was subjected to three trials of AAB (two successful retrievals of toy from side A prompted a trial of B – toy hidden in side B). Infants who correctly retrieved the toy from side B at least two times moved onto the next step. The difference between the last three steps was the number of seconds of delay before infant could reach for the toy (0, 2, and 4 second respectively). The looking version of the A-not-B working memory task followed the same procedure as the reaching version, however the infant searched for the hidden toy with their eyes rather than…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the second scenario, the experimenter will conduct it identical to how the possible event was conducted in the original scenario, occluding the box from sight. If the child spends nearly equal amounts of time watching both possible events, then it is clear that the child understands that the box is existent in both scenarios, thus proving their understanding of object…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Object Permanence

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The purpose of this study was to find out if they know and understand what object permanence in two phases that the participants go through (Baillargeon, 1986). According to Renee Baillargeon (1986), there were two ways the young infant’s participants would be test; first experiment would be the ability to show the presence and location of a hidden object, and second one would be the ability to show the trajectory of a hidden moving object (Baillargeon, 1986). There was a total of 40 participants, young infants, around the age of 6 to 8 months old (Baillargeon, 1986).…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the moment a child is born their perceptual skills are working and evolving. Infants and toddlers are constantly exploring the world around them and the objects within their environmental setting. As young children engage with objects they are using their senses to understand, organize, and take in new information. An infant may demonstrate their perception by turning their head, kicking their feet, or reaching out when presented with different visual or auditory experiences. According to the California Department of Education (2014), “Perception and motor action play a key role in children’s experiences and psychological processes (para.10).…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first stage sensorimotor focused on birth until 2 years old is basically the motor skills along with sensory organs infants develop during the first years of life. In this stage, the child should have motor schemas, sensory info, and imitation thoughts while learning object permanence and language skills. The second stage is preoperations thoughts develop in 2 to 7 years…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Infant Observation Report

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This means the way at which infants receive, process, and organize information gathered from their senses (“Infant Toddler,” 2012). Throughout the observation, the infant often imitated the teacher roaring, playing peek-a-boo, and bye-bye. The infant was also capable of distinguishing between whether or not an object was still present when hidden behind the teacher. The infant would move the teacher’s body part out of the way to see the object, which demonstrates an understanding of object permanence (“Infant Toddler,” 2012). The infant was also able to perceive the teacher’s intentions with different toys.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    P. G. Richmond Cambridge Journal of Education, 1972, Vol 2 (2) pg. 107-112 Sue Duchesne and Anne MaMaugh Educational Psychology For Learning and Teaching 5th edition, 2016, pg. 76-99 Published: Cengage Learning Australia Piaget on childhood (Symposium on the birth of Jean Piaget) (PEER REVIEWED)…

    • 1119 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critically assess Piaget’s theoretical predictions about when children would and would not be able to have/do certain things (eg. Object Permanence, imitate facial expressions, take another’s perspective, pass a conservation task etc. Cognitive development describes the growth of cognitive abilities and capacities from birth to old age (Colman, 2009). Jean Piaget’s four stages cognitive-developmental theory (Piaget, 1962) is widely regarded as the most detailed explanation of child development (Carlson et al., 2004). This essay will assess the strengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory and compare these to other cognitive development theories namely the theories developed by Lev Vygotsky and Mark Johnson in order to gain a better insight…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Jonathan Kunz National University Abstract This assignment will briefly discuss Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. It will provide a brief history about Piaget as a teenager and his interest on working with children. It will briefly describe the four stages of cognitive development. It will provide examples of children in the Preoperational stage and the Concrete Operational stage in and out of the school setting.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Children in this stage of their life have a difficult time with conservation. This basically means that a child fails to realize that if nothing is added or taken away from a substance than the amount of that substance stays the same regardless of change in shape or appearance (Ormrod…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this stage, the child has acquired all the abilities in the first two stages which include: object permanence, deferred imitation, and mental representations. In addition, the child is able to think in mental operations, but strictly for only physical events. For example, the child is able to sort coins by size. The child also develops conservation, the concept that unless a quantity has been added or taken away from the original. So the child knows that pouring water from a tall, skinny glass into a short, fat glass, the water in the cups are the same.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays