The Importance Of Language In 'Decolonizing The Mind'

Improved Essays
Analyzing “Decolonizing The Mind”
In Decolonizing the Mind, the author Ngũgĩ Wa Thiong’o, writes about the importance of language and how it communicates one’s culture. He first writes about growing up in Kenya; describing the language, Gikuyu, and how storytellers told stories that were mostly about animals or humans. He considers Gikuyu as the language of his community, culture, and work. Later, due to the English colonization in Africa, he went to a “colonial school” where he was forced to learn English. In Kenya, English became the dominant language and if anyone was caught speaking their native language; they would be punished. The author discusses three aspects of language communication. These are language of real life, speech, and writing
…show more content…
Before going to school, he expresses that he had a harmony with the language. In evenings at home or at work, children would get around a fireside to hear stories told by adults (997). These stories had an important impact on children, because they learned from them; “The home and the field were then our pre-primary school” (998). When he attended to the “colonial school”, the English exam became the main test. There were other subjects but those who failed the English exam, failed; “English became the measure of intelligence” (999). He emphasizes in what way language is important. Thiong’o also referred to when he attended the “colonial school” system. He was able to overcome the obstacles of the colonial system by firsthand experience; “I who had only passes but a credit in English got a place at the Alliance High School” (999). In addition, Thiong’o refers to Karl Marx’s theory of the first aspect of language. The author builds strong credibly by encountering the “colonial school” system. In addition, he describes the negative effects on the culture and language due to the colonization of the …show more content…
Thiong’o applies emotional appeal to anyone who can relate to a situation where speaking the native language is not accepted among society; “Thus one of the most humiliating experiences was to be caught speaking Gikuyu in the vicinity of the school” (999). Students who were caught speaking their “mother-tongue” were penalized with strokes of cane, or they were forced to carry a metal plate around their neck that would have written; “I am stupid” or “I am a donkey”. He also shares his inner feelings on how the transformation on his language has affected his culture; “Language as culture is thus mediating between me and my own self.; between my own self and other selves; between me and nature” (1002). Thiong’o explains how he feels because of this transformation. The author wants the audience to feel compassion of the students that were obligated to feel ashamed of their origins. This article has a nostalgic tone, because of how his childhood experience had a positive effect on his life while it lasted. His argument is effective because the audience can relate to a similar situation by appealing

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Similarly, “The Language of Silence”, written by Maxine Hong Kingston, who was a first generation young Chinese American immigrant, faced a dark and silent world. It began when Kingston entered kindergarten or as she would call it: American school; fortunately due to lack of knowing how to speak the English tongue. She struggled to comprehend cultural differences between Chinese and Americans and multitasking at the schools. As an illustration, Kingston’s art painting from school was coated in black paint during when her silence was at its “thickest”. However, not everybody can relate upon on why her paintings are filled with nothing but black paint, but in her imagination; she believed it was “so black and full of possibilities” (167).…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her article, “Mother’s tongue”, Amy Tan narrates the changes of cognition of her mother’s tongue based on her own experiences. She begins her essay by introducing herself as a writer instead of a scholar of English, which ingeniously makes a closer connection with readers. She describes three personal anecdotes from different time periods of her lifetime to create a comprehensive view for the definition of “Mother’s tongue”. The first one happened recently at her speech, which is the immediate cause for her to think more about different Englishes she uses in fornt of public and family. She made a comparison of the way she talks to her husband and to the audience.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The power tongue talked in schools and government association is English, an aftereffect of British traveler sway. It is not odd for a child growing up to take in four different tongues that of their watchman's ethnic assembling, a neighboring social occasion, Krio, and…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone speaks a language, but some people speak more than one language. To learn and understand a new language can be troublesome when first starting to learn said language. Both Amy Tan and Barbara Mellix experience these struggles. Tan’s multicultural Chinese- American life explains why Tan worries about the misunderstanding and stereotypes about the Chinese language.…

    • 1504 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Language is an important tool with which communication and interaction takes place. In defining the culture of particular group of people, language would always be used as one of the major characteristics. This completely fabricated and constructed system of communication is not more natural to humans than cell phones. Aside from the literal view of language as being a verbal expression, language transcends to bring out various elements that makes a group sharing it unique. A deeper reflection on the use of coded language in the Republic of Gilead would radically change the United States of America.…

    • 2187 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Colonization is a topic that many people would rather avoid. Some people believe its occurrence was an essential evil that aided in creating developed countries that help advance the world technologically. To others, it is a distant happening because they would consider it as something ancient that occurred under a different set of cultural norms and with a different generation of individuals, while others think of colonization and slave trade as one of the worst injustices experienced by humanity. Whether colonization is acknowledged or not, there is no doubt that it has played, and continues to play, a huge part in the state in which society is in today. Although the physical manifestations of colonization, like the loss of natural, human…

    • 1833 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is the language? The language is a most powerful weapon that we can used for to create a great impact on others; moreover, it could be influenced over and over the time. In “Politics and the English Language”, George Orwell stated that language is a reflection of our culture and society. On the contrary, in “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, Martin Luther King, Jr. shows his belief about the segregation and tried to bring his community up to against the unjust law. In the both texts, George Orwell and Martin Luther King, Jr. both shows that political leaders use the language to empower the individuals in society by making an encouragement to bring them together and convince them to believe as his or her belief.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay 3: Technology involvement in language In the book, Sista Tongue, Lisa Linn Kanae explores the struggles of growing up to learn the creole language of Hawaii, Pidgin. She tells her life story and her little brother through an academic and pidgin voice throughout the book. Language is the backbone for communications in our contemporary world. In the context of human history, language had evolved throughout time but technology has shown a significance advancement that contributed to human society.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With just a paper and a pen, the power of language can transform the world around you. Language has established a system of human communication, incorporating the application of words in a structured and customary way. Its purpose can profess emotions from one human to another and suddenly make you feel the lost emotions inside of yourself. In Coming Into Language written by Jimmy Santiago Baca, he emphasizes his wildly dangerous journey of life and being found in the influence of language within the walls of his jail cell.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When that language is halted, our expression is also stunted. Hoffman experiences this inability to express herself as she struggles to learn English, and eventually turns to writing as an alternative way of expression. However, rather than piecing together her old identity, she creates a new “written identity” through writing in her diary in English. When her friend gives her a diary, she chooses to write in English and says, “If I’m to write about the present, I have to write in the language of the present, even if it’s not the language of the self” (121). At this point, Hoffman knows that it is impossible to keep holding on to her old life and Polish identity.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both stories, The Struggle to be an All-American Girl by Elizabeth Wong and My Father Writes to my Mother by Assia Djebar, explore the ramifications of foreign languages. Elizabeth Wong’s essay The Struggle to be an All-American Girl details her experiences learning Chinese at an alternate school to where she receives her general education. Wong talks about her brother’s habit to be “especially hard on [her] mother, criticizing her, often cruelly, for her pidgin speech-smatterings” (Wong 1) because English is not her natural language. The brother’s degradation of the mother allows him a certain power over her. She is forced to feel inadequate because of her poor English communication skills.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story “Mother Tongue”, Amy Tan tries to distinguish the difference between two different cultures as a child. She is raised by her mother who speaks “broken” English, and the outside world where perfect English is spoken. Amy had a hard time as a child because of the different Englishes that were spoken. Tan as an adult continues to find the difference between the languages that are spoken, even though she knows that the one spoken by her mother will never improve. Tan’s attitude towards mother tongue starts as being embarrassed and ashamed, because Mother Tongue was the only type of English that her mother could speak.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Arrangement of "Mother Tongue" by Amy Tan Amy Tan, in her narrative novel - "Mother Tongue", recounts her thoughts of her mother 's "broken English". Tan 's purpose is to explicitly express the influences on her life exerted by "Mother Tongue", in order to attract readers with similar feelings and experience. She employs delicate rhetorical arrangements such as classification order, narrative anecdotes, and comparison. These delicate rhetorical arrangements are effectively beneficial to Tan 's purpose of writing this short novel.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grounded by Language In Mother Tongue, Amy Tan begins her short story by giving the audience prior knowledge that Tan is not a scholar of English and she is not able to give much more than her past knowledge on the English language. She then proceeds to give the readers an idea of how much she is fascinated by language itself and gives it a grading scale from complex english to simple English. Tan presents her short story by giving the readers a recent experience that made her rethink the past, present, and future.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Meeting of Two Cultures In Ngugi wa Thiong 'o 's short piece “A Meeting in the Dark,” Thiong 'o reflects upon the generational fractures that colonialism has caused in Africa. He explores the rift between familial relations, with tragic sympathy. The primary source of conflict comes from John, the protagonist, putting perceived responses and ideas into the mouths of others. This does not reveal how those characters would actually react, but rather, how John thinks they would react.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays