Analysis: The Many Bodies Of Marie Antoinette

Improved Essays
The writings of history have been significantly influenced by the time periods during which they were written. Indeed, during these time periods, political institutions with regard to political power have greatly affected the ways in which history has been interpreted. The rise of the nation-state as a political entity during the late 18th- 19th centuries had greatly altered historiography, for, with history emerging as a modern discipline, history began to mirror the ideals of, and acts as a font of, the polities of the time periods during which it was written. In both historian Thomas Babington Macaulay’s “Minute on Indian Education” and historian Lynn Hunt’s “The Many Bodies of Marie Antoinette,” the correlation between history and power …show more content…
Through this subject, Hunt underlines how the overwhelming and vehement pornographic pamphlets about Antoinette were ways in which gender stereotypes were revealed and pushed during this time period. Indeed, Hunt explores the nature of these pamphlets by using a different method of interpreting history: through analyzing the French Revolution in terms of cultural history— “high and popular culture—and gender history— “power relations”—and how they provide a different analysis of the French Revolution. Through these pamphlets, Hunt illustrates the perspective from which the representation of Antoinette and thus women in general is offered: Frenchmen supported the need for a “separation of women from the public sphere”; in this, the pamphlets serve as a physical reminder of how women and politics shouldn’t mix (Hunt, 213). Likewise, this notion evokes a sense of fear among Frenchmen of what would happen if women and politics do mix: the pamphlets served “as political propaganda” in order to further represent “the ‘problem of the feminine’” in regard to politics (Lecture 10/19). This perspective, moreover, ties to Hunt’s bigger argument: the perspective from which the pamphlets were created elucidates on this “pro-male culture among the revolutionaries, in a sense making the situation of women the same or worse than before the Revolution” (Lecture 10/19). Hence, through Hut’s using gender and social histories as fonts to analyze history, she re-analyzes the ideals of the Revolution in that they are paradoxical: these revolutionaries pushed for liberty, egalitarianism, and liberalism; yet, their sexist and lofty ideals toward gender and sexuality overbear this yearning. Thus,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    At this time, tales of courtliness and love were based off of concern of women including: unhappy marriage, fantasy of power, and threats to their independence. Throughout the Lais of Marie de France, there are several themes that reveal hidden messages…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her 1981 bibliographic essay, religious scholar F. Ellen Weaver highlights a lack of creative studies on women and gender in early modern France. To answer the “exciting challenge” of combining women’s history and religious history during this period, she calls for not only the translation of some of the best French studies and primary sources, but also innovative studies which will use new perspectives, raise new questions, and make use of “the sources available in French archives, libraries, art, music, and so on.” Weaver notes that, prior to the publication of her essay, the majority of studies concerning women and 17th-century society had either been literary, focused on female deviance or were bibliographical in nature and did not…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Candide, Voltaire savagely attacks several aspects and attitudes within 18th century European society. One such aspect of European society is the oppressive, demeaning and restrictive gender roles of women. Although the push towards gender equality took flight during the Enlightenment, women were still regarded as subservient creatures who exist only for the pleasure of men. Degraded and sexually objectified, the worth of a woman rested on her physical attractiveness to men who wanted to claim them for their own, like, according to English feminist writer and rhetorician, “tulips in a garden (A Serious Proposal to the Ladies, Part I).” In Candide, Voltaire highlights the injustice committed towards women and satirizes gender roles during the 18th century through the characterization of Cunégonde, the Old Woman, and Paquette.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Before and after 1949, the gap between the possibilities and limits of Chinese women’s lives was large, where the limits on women far surpassed the possibilities for a prolonged amount of time. Societal views were placed upon women, creating a system in which women must conform to a specific type of person or they would be shunned upon by those around them. This system was what determined the future of a woman in China. In the following stories, “Sealed Off”, by Ailing Zhang, “A Woman Like Me”, by Xi Xi, and “Fin de Siecle Splendor” by Zhu Tianwen, we explore the status of women during these periods of times.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gouges’ declaration asserted that a lack and neglect for the rights of woman was the sole cause of public misfortune. Directed at Queen Marie Antoinette amidst political scrutiny to implore reformations on the equality of rights of men and women, it also expounds to Gouges’ fellow ‘citizenesses’ that they possess natural rights that are unalienable, insuppressible and endowed by the Creator in both genders, evident in its Article (4) and (5) . In this analysis, I argue that although Gouges’ declaration seems to harp on men being bullies and women as victims , such were merely her illustrations to validate existing inequalities at the time of its drafting. Ultimately, her declaration’s aim was to awaken the people from such existing inequalities,…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for America’s Independence, Carol Berkin reveals the American Revolution was not a glorious and romantic war like it has portrayed to be. Berkin pays close attention to the details regarding the war, in this sorrowful, tragic, and heartbreaking encounter of the American Revolution. She presents a multi-faceted thesis, arguing that the revolution was not a “quaint and harmless war” and that women played a greater role during the war than they are often given credit for (ix). As stated in the introduction this book is not an attempt to make women the main players in the revolution, but it simply suggests that it was not a male dominated event, and women actively participated in it as well. Lastly, Berkin discusses the…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By giving these concepts the feminine pronoun, she emphasises the presence and importance of women in the French Revolution. She also provides a domesticating approach to her…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    INTRODUCTION This paper is about Marie Antoinette being au courant. Marie Antoinette, a former princess of Austria who was transformed into an extravagant French queen. Her destiny was to marry Louis-Auguste at the age of fourteen after which she ruled France and learned to fashion herself; thus, spending too much. However, she never troubled to ask or wonder who was paying for the luxuries she took for granted.…

    • 2490 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In conclusion, Wendy Martin has displayed the significant function that women played during the American Revolution. The author uses several supporting documents and facts to justify her argument behind what the women had to endure. The strength of the article is the utilization of primary sources such as poems, letters and diaries written by women during the revolution in the article. However, the weaknesses of the article is the over emphasis of the political restriction of women and biasness through the depiction of men as…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historians using gender as a categorical tool of historical analysis have won prizes from Organization of American Historians and American Historical Association such as Joan Scott and Kathleen Brown. In 1986, Joan Wallach Scott published her groundbreaking article, Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis.” In this article, Scott asserts that gender had not been previously used a conceptual framework like race and class and should be used by historians to examine their subjects. Scott’s article is a part of a larger study of gender published in her book, Gender and the Politics of History. This book rallies historians to break away from biologically constructed notions of what it means to be male and female and what their sex-roles…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marie De France’s uncanny, whimsically lai “Lanval” satirically challenges and reverses the themes of love through stereotypical gender roles, which are unique and romanticized to traditions of the 12th century. Women for eternity have been rendered as beautiful, physical objects, who where inferior to men, and needed nothing more then a body. Marie De France depicted these same stereotypes in her writing but just in a reverse methodology. She criticizes the stereotypes of women with very opposing qualities while still displaying characters with feminism. This poem combines mercy and humility with a physical attraction which indicates the placement of power in the women characters.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There is a gender amnesia that surrounds the American Revolution. For many Americans, the Revolution consisted of noble generals and brave citizen-soldiers. It is often portrayed that the American Revolution was exclusively an all-male event. When telling the story of the Revolution, one must not forget the complex role women took on during that time. Carol Berkin, author of Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for America’s Independence, writes the stories of many women and examines the view of war through the eyes of these women who played no formal role, but were a key to the American Revolution victory.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender Roles In Candide

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Voltaire’s Candide: Women’s Role in Society Women during the 1700s, the time period during which the novel is set, understood they had very little power; and it was only through men that they could exert any influence. Women at this time were seen as mere objects that acted as conciliation prizes for the gain of power and their sole use was for reproduction. Maintaining the duty of tiding the home and looking after the children, no outlet for an education or a chance to make a voice for themselves. Men acted as the leading voice in society, making all substantial decisions for women. The hierarchy of genders was ever so present and was based on the physical differences between men and women.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each and every single piece of writing is always different from the other. Even if it is written the same way, stories never have the same meaning, which results in an independent, well written story. Some authors use this to their advantage, and can write multiple works of art by applying the same technique. But results always end differently because of the hidden meanings that are throughout the text. Ursula K. Le Guin is one of those writers who influenced this in her writing which resulted in success and becoming a famous, short story author.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout history, the expectations and duties of women have evolved immensely. In some societies women have been confined to the four walls of their homes, and in others women have stood as the heads of government. The role of women in the French Revolution is a complicated one, and it may seem as though these females carried out a multitude of functions. Indeed, women during this era engaged in a diverse array of activities and movements, ranging from dressing in patriotic garb, to writing political documents, to stabbing their enemies to death. However, all of the individual actions taken by these women point toward one primary goal: to use whatever means possible to contribute their ideas to the Revolution.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays