Relativism In Yann Martel's Life Of Pi

Improved Essays
Why is Donald Trump so hated by some voters in America and embraced so enthusiastically by others? The answer might have something to do with worldviews, which affect the things people say, think, and do. For example, Abraham Kuyper had a worldview that many Christians adopted. Kuyper said, “There is not a square inch in the whole domain of our human existence over which Christ, who is Sovereign over all, does not cry, Mine!”. Kuyper 's belief in the absolute truth of the Gospel contrasts sharply with the popular idea of relativism. In relativism, no absolute truths exist because people interpret truth differently relative to their cultural, societal, and historical context. In the book Life of Pi, author Yann Martel relates Pi’s belief in …show more content…
Martel introduces Pi’s belief in relative truth early in the book when Pi adopts two new religions. First, Pi meets with a Christian priest and, after hearing the story of Jesus, he accepts Christianity. However, as Pi leaves the Christian church he heads straight to the Hindu place of worship. Pi likes the story of Christianity, so he decides he will be a Christian; however, because of his belief in relativism, he does not accept all parts of the religions he practices. Pi believes that each religion worships the same god, so it does not matter which a person believes is true. Pi believes people should choose their religion based on the story that best fits the way they wish to live. When Pi is confronted by leaders from his religions and told he needs to pick one he responds by saying "Bapu Gandhi said, ‘All religions are true.’ I just want to love God" (Martel, 69). Pi believes that as long as he loves god the specifics of his faith do not matter.
A second example of a worldview based on relativism can be seen in the two different versions of the shipwreck. First, Pi explains how he escaped a shipwreck on a raft with zoo animals. This story contained intricate details about the 227 days that Pi spent stranded. Although surviving on a raft with a starving tiger for so long seems unrealistic the story is so detailed that a person will believe

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Life of Pi is a novel written by Yann Martel which explores the many aspects of a journey of a young boy named Pi regarding his religious connection towards the world. Martel displays a range of techniques and stylistic devices and imagery so he can portray the novel through a variety of archetypal lenses and psychoanalytical techniques. At the very beginning, of the book Life of Pi, the story is framed as "a story that will make you believe in God. " This idea becomes interpreted differently and possibly lost throughout the novel.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Even in the darkest of times, Pi keeps something in his thoughts that keeps him going. Pi’s unique situation further allows Lee to portray the ambiguity of belief. Pi’s character is established to be a very pious individual with a mind full of religious curiosity. When faced with hardship however, Pi comes to question everything once believed of organized religions. As the urgency for hope intensifies, Pi turned to a range of beliefs.…

    • 2142 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people didn’t expect Donald Trump’s campaign to last very long. Trump is gaining supporters and claiming that he will “make America great again.” His rise to the top could not have been predicted because no one would have expected a businessman to lead the presidential campaign. Many factors go into Trump’s rise to fame. A few factors include that many Americans do not have views that align with a specific party or ideology, many Americans believe that they are losing jobs and opportunities to immigrants, and Trump is saying what many people want to hear.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Donald Trump has many voters believing that Immigration should be stopped and that we need more borders! He describes his plan that consists of building a wall to stop Mexican immigration, but that they will pay for the wall. He says, “I will build a great wall — and nobody builds walls better than me, believe me —and I’ll build them very inexpensively. I will build a great, great wall on our southern border, and I will make Mexico pay for that wall. Mark my words.”…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Firstly, in part one we learn that Pi lives in Pondicherry, India at the zoo his family owns around the 1960’s. At an early age, Pi begins to learn about religion and becomes a Hindu, a Christian, and a Muslim, after falling in love with their respected spiritual cultures. Faith in the Life of Pi…

    • 2013 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Donald Trump Arguments

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Furthermore, Donald Trump is a president who most people see as weak, but others see him as a responsible and caring person. Trump won his presidency by convincing enough white voters in other states that only he was strong enough to fix any problem. According to “Goliath.com” Trump is used to doing as he pleases. He doesn’t listen to anyone, not even his campaign team who might be telling him to take precautions on his rhetoric. Republican and democratic politicians argue that he is erratic, racist, and sexist who don't care for his people.…

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The topic I would like to research for my final paper is the philosophical term “relativism”. As defined by the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, relativism is “the view that truth and falsity, right and wrong, standards of reasoning, and procedures of justification are products of differing conventions and frameworks of assessment and that their authority is confined to the context giving rise to them.” This is a fancy way of saying “Truth is relative”. 
I believe I need to justify why I have chosen a philosophical term for a paper on societal problems. Relativism is arguably the most popular philosophical framework of our time, especially among the youth of our American culture.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Donald Trump Popularity

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Donald Trump's Popularity Being unlikeable comes easy for Donald Trump, yet for some reason, it is his ill-natured, controversial comments that allowed him to lead in the polls and ultimately grasp the G.O.P nomination. The New York Times, “Join the Debate” section wrote on this topic, titled “Donald Trump’s America”. Knowing his offensive stance, people wonder how a man of such extreme views became the republican nominee, and what his undoubted popularity says about his supporters and America. Mark Krikorian, an executive director of the Center for Immigration Studies, which supports limits on immigration, replied to the post. His response was titled, “There’s an Ideological Reason for Trump’s Success”.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Can any person survive at sea for 227 days? Life of Pi’s protagonist Piscine Molitor Patel not only survived his ordeal in the Pacific Ocean, but did it with his only companion, a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker. Yann Martel expresses his belief towards god by first believing in it and second not writing it in chronological order, instead he wrote it as it was told. Pi’s story has always been with faith. That is why Pi always prefers “the better story”(Martel 70) because it helps him emotionally understand his ordeal on the pacific ocean.…

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Absolutism Vs Relativism

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Relativism is a thesis that there is no single correct view of reality; nothing is intrinsically right or wrong. Absolutism is the opposite of relativism; the thesis that there is but one correct view of reality and it maintains that some things are always right and some things are always wrong. There are few philosophers who described themselves as relativists, but most of the leading thinkers who have been accused of relativism are Ludwig Wittgenstein, Peter Winch, Thomas Kuhn, Richard Rorty, Michel Foucault, and Jacques Derrida. There are many different kinds of relativism, all of them only have two features in common: 1. they all assert that one thing (e.g., moral values, beauty, knowledge, taste, or meaning) is relative to some particular framework or standpoint (e.g. the individual subject, a culture, an era, a language, or a conceptual scheme) and 2.…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He acknowledges the fact that his optimism differentiates him from those around him. He becomes a God loving, righteous person which further enhances his true identity as Pi does things in his own distinguishable manner. The norm of his society would be to simply follow one religion, however, Pi’s identity is a reflection of his beliefs and own personal interests. He does not concur to what society says and he clings on to all three religions, strengthening his identity. This is evident until the very end, as he continues to shape his identity by practicing each religion in the hopes of pleasing God even in the times of hardship, proving how his identity has grown to be stronger.…

    • 1540 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosophy paper on relativism and weather I agree or disagree In the following paper I will be discussing relativism, more specifically cultural and ethical relativism and weather I agree or disagree with that philosophy. Cultural revisits state that “no particular moral or ethical position can actually be considered “right” or “wrong.” Ethical relativism states that …”whether an action is right or wrong depends on the moral norms of the society in which it is practiced”. I agree with ethical and cultural relativism because there is no right or wrong moral code because people and societies have different beliefs.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, one is in a constant dilemma to pursue a life dedicated to either science and logic, or religion and morality. Some individuals are able to overcome this dilemma and create a balance between both science and religion, thus living life in harmony of both aspects. In the novel and film adaptation of Life of Pi by Yann Martel and Ang Lee, it is understood how Pi is influenced by the delicate balance between science and religion. It is evident how Pi guides the future of his life, and that he chooses how he lives out his life. In addition, throughout his struggles Pi tries to maintain the presence of God and searches for meaning where there is none, thus leading to the realization that he must embrace logic and his primal needs…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Life of Pi Essay Life has tons of struggles, problems, and challenges in it that we all have to go through, but sometimes, those issues can turn into something much more. In the novel Life of Pi by Yann Martel, we follow Piscine Molitor Patel, a young boy who goes from his home in India where his father runs a zoo to stranded in the middle of the sea on a lifeboat with a tiger. Pi has many beliefs that were formulated while he lived in India that we see appear on the lifeboat. These beliefs helped him survive through his time of peril. Pi’s three beliefs are that religion is important, routine makes life less complicated, and that someone needs to take charge in order for things to go right.…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Life Of Pi Religion Essay

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages

    And learning how to survive when everything you had ever known is gone. The point I’m trying to prove is that readers can evaluate their own faith based on their own decisions. You can find your true self by understanding your surrounds and deciding what’s best for you. Pi’s struggles with religion were quite different. He wasn’t an average boy who just followed the religion that he was born in.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays