Truman Capote Perry Character Analysis

Improved Essays
Although Truman Capote appears to emphasize the tragedy of the murders, his main assertion is the validation of Perry’s humanity through exploring Perry’s past, innermost thoughts, and the effect Dick has had on them, therefore, demonstrating that even those with potential to do good can be corrupted by evil. Truman Capote places two contrasting personalities side by side to, subtly, draw attention to Perry’s reasoning for his motivation to do whatever it takes to please Dick. The juxtaposition of Perry describing his dream and Dick’s utter lack of interest reflects the contrast between the two characters--Perry the dreamer and Dick the (bored and unsympathetic) realist: “‘Now comes the part [of the dream] it makes me sweat even to think about. …show more content…
The juxtaposition accentuates the differences in the two foils as Perry lies about having previously killed a man whilst Dick takes a life for fun: “‘Sure I did [kill him]. Only--a nigger. It’s not the same’ [...] A hundred feet ahead, a dog trotted along the side of the road. Dick swerved toward it [...] and the impact, as it met the car, was little more than what a bird might make. But Dick was satisfied” (112). By placing these two lines within a close vicinity of each other, Capote draws a line between the characters, highlighting their differences. Dividing acceptable from wrong. Dividing good from evil. Perry is but a little pet, a dog, to Dick. Something he can errantly disregard. Perry the puppy desperately tries time and time again to prove himself to his master Dick, this time lying to him about killing a man in order to gain his respect, trust, approval, affection, anything. Yet Dick can’t be bothered by Perry’s apparent veneer and incessant barking, as he is too occupied with his demented task at hand. As he runs over the mangy mutt, he not only crushes the life out of the canine, but also the last shred of Perry’s hope; Dick is satisfied with his assertion of dominance over his companion because it proves he can kill anything at any time, meanwhile Little Perry couldn’t even kill a colored man. Perry is all bark and no bite,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    While most of the novel is told in a third-person omniscient point of view, Capote decides to tell the interrogation from Perry’s perspective. This decision gives us a deeper look at Perry’s though process throughout murder and we are also given a small redeemable act. Something that Perry disapproves of, is Dick’s hyper-sexual attitude. Dick was eager to rape Nancy Clutter prior to killing her according to Perry, “Then he says to me, as we 're heading along the hall toward Nancy 's room,"I 'm gonna bust that little girl." And I said, "Uh-huh. But you 'll have to kill me first. [. . . .] Now that 's something I despise. Anybody who can 't control themselves sexually. I told him straight. "Leave her alone. “(Capote 280). Choosing to include this intense moment and telling it from Perry’s perspective, aids in driving the sentiment that Perry, is actually not an absolute evil. The way in which Perry behaved during such events contrast greatly with Dick’s own actions. The manned in which Perry spoke about Dick, showed that he disapproved many of his decision and…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    This is crucial to the argument because the exposition lays the foundations for the argument. The possibility of the argument later in the book is reliant on the writers portrayal on Dick and Perry. The book not only focuses on the night they drove to Holcomb and killed the Clutters, but focuses on what they do afterwards and their past experiences, their childhood memories and the talk of their families. All these attribute the humanization of Dick and Perry. The description of the Clutters conveys the message that they were the good “All American Family”, which argues that the family did not deserve what happened to them. The complex way that the murderers are written almost makes one feel pity for Perry. The book analyzes the life of Perry before the night of the murders. His past is a very complex one that traumatized him. He was beaten when he peed the bed even though he had weak kidneys, his siblings committed suicide, and his remaining sibling wanted nothing to do with him, which all contributes to the argument later in the book that maybe he was insane because of his unfair and brutal childhood. Even as a child he fabricated things in his head to help him escape the torment of his world, he imagined “ ...that the parrot appeared, arrived while he slept, a bird “taller than Jesus, yellow like a sunflower,” a…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The intentions come mainly from Dick who is eager to “leave no witnesses” (37). The motive of the crime seems to be a robbery because Dick is constantly talking about “a big score” (14). Capote makes repeated references to the murders before they happen, including the planning of the crime. It also contains eyewitness accounts of the discovery of the bodies but the murder itself is not yet detailed. The action and suspense builds up to the moment when Dick and Perry pull up to the Clutter home, then slips past the crime to the next morning. Capote’s choice of not describing the killings, makes it clear that he did not want to write a horror novel. The fact that he reveals the identity of the killers early on also establishes that it was not meant to be a mystery novel. Perry’s placement as the occupant of the woman’s cell corresponds with they way Dick used to call Perry “honey” and how he always thought Perry had feminine qualities.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Capote brings up arguments in the story commonly used by anti death penalty people. For example, Capote added details in the story about how the lawyer did not really want to serve in this case. In the novel Perry’s lawyer even confesses, “I do not desire to serve. But if the court sees fit to appoint me, then of course I have no choice.” This shows that from the onset of the case the defense lawyer did not even want to defend Dick and Perry. The fact that the lawyer from the very beginning did not want this case suggests that they had not received a fair trial. Opponents of the death penalty often argue that defendants often do not have enough money to employ their own lawyers. This forces the state to appoint one for them who is often underpaid and underskilled. This aligns itself perfectly with the details about the lawyer introduced in Capote’s novel. This argument being aligned with that of other anti death penalty advocates clearly shows that Capote held a bias against the death penalty and put some of it into his…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the third paragraph, we notice as Perry begins to describe his motivation of gaining respect from Dick, wanting his friendship, and proving his masculinity to the man (30). Capote proves to the reader that Perry is much more self aware than his criminal partner and generally able to understand and think beyond the surface of one’s thoughts. With Perry’s exact words, “...think him ‘hard’ as much ‘the masculine type...’”(30), Perry’s boundless insecurity with his manhood and general social standing are exhibited. When analyzing and comparing this to Dick’s character, the reader can note that Perry’s dependence on Dick and his self esteem perhaps correlates to his actions and thought process as a…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The rhetorical strategies Capote uses to create sympathy towards Perry are simile and alliteration. Growing up, Perry’s parents abused, neglected and abandoned him. As the reader gains a better understanding of Perry Smith’s character, she begins to feel compassion for him. Capote describes Perry’s horrendous childhood in a statement the murderer wrote to Dr. Jones, a psychiatrist. The statement is for the doctor to read aloud during Perry’s trial to determine whether the murderer can get a life long sentence in prison or head down death…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood, there is a reoccurring theme of good and evil. The readers are constantly wondering if the murderers were evil. The quote, “Inside of us, there is the speed of both good and evil. It is a constant struggle as to which one will win. And one cannot exist without the other” relates to the texts main characters (Burdon). Capote uses informed opinions and vivid descriptions to debate the good within evil, and how Perry and Dick relate to this. By the use of these rhetorical strategies, Burro’s quote is proved valid through Capote’s text.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Cold Blood shows how the criminal justice system has flaws and inequality. Both Dick and Perry were aware that the actions they took were wrong, because of this they ruled out insanity. But throughout the book the reader questions Perry’s state of mind. Capote reveals many details about Perry’s past. In the book he uses appeal to emotion in order to create pity within the audience towards Perry. He illustrates well that Perry came from an unhealthy atmosphere. He also makes the reader see the difference between what the Mr. Hickock and Smith think about “normal.” In Part Two, Perry talks about a yellow bird, like a “[...]a warrior-angel,” that “bird” seems to come to his rescue when he finds himself in dangerous situations. This metaphor can be considered a hint of insanity within Perry’s mind. During the court trial we see how the jury rejects the appeal of fact that Capote does not. Capote gives the readers what the jury did not want to hear, “Perry Smith shows of definite signs of severe mental illness.” Dr. Jones talks about how Perry wasn’t thought the fixed sense of moral values. Perry Smith was different from Dick Hickock in a way that even though they committed the crime together, their state of mind wasn’t. The judge completely refused to question Perry mental stability, because he saw murder as black and…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Despite being a known murderer, when the name Perry Smith is heard a feeling of innocence is felt. Truman Capote, a writer of many breathtaking novels, creates an intriguing impression of Perry Smith, a main character and murderer in In Cold Blood, by outlining his broken childhood, personality and actions, and the sympathy he feels for Smith. Capote shares a deep connection with Smith by their similar upbringings. Capote rarely saw his parents growing up, and after their divorce he went with his mom, as well did Perry when he was put in the same situation. Both of their mothers drinking habits went out of control, and made their life more unstable.…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Capote uses rhetoric effective in making the reader feel some sympathy towards Perry Smith. In the book, In Cold Blood, Capote adds two letters from Perry Smith’s family members. In one letter, Perry’s father talks about Perry as a child, including how Perry was the only one of his kids to really love him, how Perry would stick up for the little kids that were bullied in school, and how “[Perry] was well liked by all the neighbors, and their kids” (146-147). The same letter also talks about the rough upbringing that Perry had. Perry’s mother and father split when he was young and his mother was a drunk who didn’t care much for her children. Perry was bullied by many kids in the many different schools he attended due to his family situation. None of this screams a pleasant or decent upbringing, which was Capote’s entire point of putting it in the book - to make the reader feel bad for Perry. And as the article, “Critical Essay on In Cold Blood”, states, “[In Cold Blood] is ultimately a condemnation of society’s treatment of its children.” Capote develops this idea later in the book by outlining the effect his early life had on…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “There was this one nurse, she used to call me ‘nigger’ and say there wasn’t any difference between niggers and Indian… What she used to do, she’d fill a tub with ice-cold water and put me in it, and hold me under till I was blue (132).” In this moment, the reader most likely feels sorry for Perry. No child should have to suffer through the hardships that he went through. It is easy to see the trauma of his childhood has had an everlasting effect on Perry, so the reader isn’t so quick to judge and hate him anymore, even with his terrible actions. He obviously had something wrong mentally because of those problems and so much more. The audience doesn’t really blame Perry after reading about his pain. This change in emotion leaves the reader in turmoil on how to feel. Capote changing the perspectives allows the people to see the situation from several different points which causes the confusion of reactions felt. Capote strongly disapproved of the death penalty which the two killers of the Clutters were sentenced to. To get people to see the horrors behind it, he switched the perspectives between all the point of views that he…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dick had a stable family life- it seemed as if his criminal background was in his nature. He was oriented towards stealing and committing heinous crimes. His family was well respected, and his father did everything he possibly could to protect him and take care of his problems. Perry on the other hand had an extremely abysmal life; which mentally affected him and his morals. His mother was a raging alcoholic, he lost connections with all of his siblings, his father secluded him from the world and he was greatly abused throughout his lifetime. Dick’s life was reasonably privileged; therefore, it was completely in his nature when he turned to committing crimes for pleasure. Perry had an unstable childhood which mentally scarred him. It was in his nurture to turn to committing gruesome crimes. Capote depicts Perry’s life in such a way that the reader feels bad for him and tends to blame the crime on…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    That statement is basically the only time in the whole book when Capote would be speaking directly to the reader. Throughout the remainder of his work he uses tone and journalistic seriousness to create a feeling of tragedy and sadness that relates the reader to the characters in In Cold Blood. Capote is able to capture the readers attention and pull them into the story as he talks about how Perry and Dick became criminals and how criminality leads to…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One prominent example is the characterization of Perry Smith, one of the two ex-convicts of the murders. Capote dwelled deep into the character’s psychological past, revealing all of his pains and emotions: The man’s dream of being a psychic (51), being a stage star (31), and his suffering from the horror of his childhood abusers which kept him awoke many nights of his life (57-58). With this detailed characterization, readers can easily understand why Perry was able to heartlessly murder a family whom he knew were nice people. In addition, readers can possibly feel sympathetic to the killer after learning about his dark past of being neglected, bullied and abused. Another impressive example of Capote’s characterization is of Herbert Clutter. Unlike Perry, Capote’s account of Mr Clutter had to be based solely on how others viewed him, but nevertheless, the character was vividly reconstructed. Mr Clutter’s noble and respectable personality was noted and his small habits, such as eating apples (6) and tending to his wife (155), were also recorded in details. The result is a calm, smart and well-liked character who treated everyone, even his killers, in a respectful manner. Capote’s masterful characterization skills brought more value to the novel, making it a worthwhile read to students.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because the novel nonfiction, Capote reveals the true lives of the characters. Recounting the life of Mrs. Clutter, Capote first gives details of her present life and her children “don’t need [her]” (22). Capote expresses facts of the character’s lives and quotes from them to deepen his novel. Later, after disclosing Mrs. Clutter’s present life, Capote includes specifics about her “lovely childhood” (30). He adds these trivial facts, increasing the completeness of the characters in his story. Capote practices this technique once more with Dick and Perry’s autobiographies. Instead of including the back stories and earlier lives of the two criminals in the beginning along with the Clutter’s, Capote uses the biographies to finally explain the men. Perry explains “I was born Perry Edward Smith”, a start to solid evidence into the life of Perry Smith. However, Dick “will try to tell” of his “vague” childhood. Capote withholds solid details of the origins of the two and as a result maintains the sense of mystery and Delphian pasts. Capote also uses a similar style to the flashbacks when describing the murders. Susan, the one who first discovers the murders, was shocked to see such a horrible scene. Although Capote includes a ghastly yet vague description of the “blood on the walls”, he skips details of the homicide (60). Capote, however, includes the events preceding and ensuing…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays