Analysis Of Opioid Users Are Filling Jails By Timothy Williams

Improved Essays
In Timothy Williams’ article, “Opioid Users are Filling Jails. Why Don’t Jails Treat Them?”, the methods through which the criminal justice system deals with drug addiction are discussed. By examining how a former drug addict, Dave Mason, dealt with his heroin detoxification process whilst incarcerated, it becomes quickly apparent how jails and prisons may end up encouraging many people to relapse. With the recent national emergency declaration on opioid abuse, there is no doubt any question on how opioid use is becoming a major issue in American society. Therefore, it is necessary to question why many jails and prisons have yet to implement or even allow drug treatment programs, such as the methadone treatment program Mr. Mason completed.
However, in order to understand why some of these “rehabilitative” correctional institutions are failing to impose or even allow drug treatment programs for many people, it is necessary to analyze the surrounding circumstances and biases of drug use from a sociological perspective. According to the sociological imagination, each individual may have personal or private troubles, such as drug abuse. C Wright Mills had stated that these
…show more content…
From the functionalist perspective, many higher-class individuals may use drugs as a result of the demanding society and work they do. For example, many Wall Street brokers and finance consultants may utilize drugs in order to “keep up” with the work load they are given, which may lead to addiction. According to the interactive perspective, popular culture media such as movies, as well as peer consumption of drugs in your surrounding culture, or the groups you encounter yourself with, deem drugs as a normal aspect. With drug consumption being considered a “popular” characteristic of the groups you are in, an increasing pressure is placed on the individual to partake in this

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Beyond the history, the article supports the idea that treatment retention rates grew, increased productive rates among individuals being treated, and lower crime rates. The information provided within the article appears to be support with statistics and facts. A majority of the information on the history of the heroin epidemic and methadone were confirmed in additional sources, such as, Medication-Assisted Treatment with Methadone: Assessing the Evidence by Catherine Anne Fullerton, M.D., M.P.H. Joseph’s article stated some opinions, such as, individuals with heroin dependency under legal supervision should have access to MMT. This is clearly an opinion, yet the opinion was followed up with facts regarding the FDA approval of the medication for substance abuse treatment. There are many objective facts within the article that will be used within the research paper to provide factual information that supports the idea the methadone is indeed an effective treatment for individuals that are heroin…

    • 1023 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Drug Court Model

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This paper written by Amanda B. Cissner and Michael Rempel, discusses what the drug courts are, a brief explanation when and how the drug courts got started, how do they work, and what do they do for the people who are given the treatment for their dug usage problems. In this review paper I’m going to explain what those points are and what do they mean to me in my own words. Drug courts was introduced in 1989 in Miami, it launched dramatic shift in how the court system responds to the criminal behavior of drug addicted defendants, by combining treatment with close supervision, the drug court model offered new alternative to the unproductive and costly cycle of addiction crime, and incarceration. In other ways it seems like they’re going to…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Methadone Research Paper

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Regardless of Methadone’s use in the position of treatment with the community, some individuals still have chosen to use methadone as their cardinal choice of drug. Despite the fact, the usage of the drug in this manner is illegal. In 2000, it was estimated 1,200 treatment facilities in the U.S. were dispensing methadone. As I stated at the beginning of the paper, methadone is currently a Schedule II and is available in oral solutions, tablets, and injectable forms. With methadone being so popular in the treatment community there are many manufacturers responsible for producing methadone.…

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opioids are a class of drugs that include the illegal drug heroin, a synthetic drug called fentanyl, and pain relievers available legally by prescription, such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, morphine, and many others. Opioids work by binding to the body’s opiate receptors; highly concentrated in areas of the brain that control pain and emotions. When opiate drugs bind to these receptors, they can drive up dopamine levels in the brain’s reward areas, producing a state of euphoria and relaxation, some people get the urge to use the drug again and again. Kentucky in the past four years has had over 800 overdoses from heroin alone. Boone County has had almost 300 in the past four years.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Treatment vs. Incarceration for Opioid Abuse There are more than 15 million Americans that suffer from opioid abuse disorder (WHO,2014). This paper looks at treatment options verses incarceration. Out of the 2 million people in federal and state prison more than one-quarter of them suffer from drug abuse (Common Sense for Drug Policy, 2016). What is more astonishing is that most of them do not receive the treatment they need to recover from their opiate addiction.…

    • 1816 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the last few decades, the U.S. population of incarcerated citizens exploded from around 300,000 to more than 2 million, with drug convictions accounting for a majority of the increase. The War on Drugs functions more realistically as…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My name is Megan Johnston and I am a registered nurse at a local hospital with nine years of critical care experience. During my career at the bedside, I have watched numerous parents, children, and other family members have to make the difficult decision to take their loved one off of life support and watch them die after an opioid drug overdose. To watch how devastating this is for patients and their loved ones is both heart wrenching and disturbing to me as a healthcare professional. The opioid crisis began to spiral in the 1990s when pharmaceutical companies told providers and prescribers that patients would not likely become addicted to opioid pain relievers, and therefore they were prescribed more frequently, which subsequently led to…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America has had an ongoing problem with drug epidemics, we are currently in the middle of a country-wide heroin epidemic. To slow or stop the epidemic we need to look back on our past drug epidemics, specifically the cocaine epidemic, for it is relatively modern. During the cocaine epidemic, America and the people in it did some things well, but also a lot of things bad. The only way for us to move forward is to look back and learn. We need to check ourselves right now for what we have already done in the epidemic and make sure we are not making the same mistakes.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Over the past fifty years, the prison population in America has increased tremendously. Between 1985 and 2013 alone the prison population has increased 45.2 billion people. Over the last forty years, there has been a 500% increase in the population. The increase in prison population has caused problems with overcrowding in the jails. The number of people in prison and jails for drug-related offenses between 1980 and 2014 has increased by 447,500 individuals.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis Of Blue Lens

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Nonetheless, in many countries, and more specifically, in the United States, substance addiction and abuse is seen as a public health problem and legal issue, and not as a disease. There is a great necessity for the government to have a better, more balanced approach toward this social problem. A change in the current policies and attitudes will help in the prevention and treatment of these types of mental disorders. Furthermore, by exploring alternative avenues toward the issue of substance abuse and addiction, the government will also assist addicts in their recovery process, and will search for reforms to the criminal justice system. By doing so, the vicious circle created by mental health, substance abuse, criminal behavior, jail, release, and recidivism, may be broken for once and for all.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The other types of social problems that are linked to drug use, as stated by the textbook, are; the conceptualization of addiction as a physical condition, the understanding that drug use is associated with other kinds of criminality, generally widespread social condemnation of drug use as a waste of economic resources and human lives, comprehensive and detailed federal and state laws regulating the use or availability of drugs due to these reasons, a large and still-growing involvement with illicit drugs among the urban poor and the socially disenfranchised, both as an escape from the conditions of life and as a path to monetary gain, as well as the view that drug abuse is a law enforcement issue rather primarily a medical problem. In addition, there are direct and indirect costs associated with drug abuse, the direct costs involve costs immediately associated with drug crimes themselves, such as the dollar losses incurred by a homeowner from a burglary committed to support a drug habit. Indirect costs, which are harder to measure, include such things as the homeowner’s lost wages from time off at work needed to deal with the burglary’s after math, the value of time spent filling out police reports, going to court, and so on. In terms of crimes that occur directly due to drug use, Drugs are related to crime in multiple ways. Most directly, it is a crime to use, possess, manufacture, or distribute drugs classified as having a potential for abuse.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Drug use and abuse has been a major concern to the society for a long a time. There are myths and facts about drug abuse. Many people have been having misconception on the truth about drug abuse. This has led to many people, both old and young, to continue abusing drugs and substances. With drug abuse becoming more common in our society, many scholars have been trying to explain reasons that make people, especially young people abuse drugs.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of my own personal experiences in my family with addiction I must make sure that my research isn’t biases. To clarify, my brother has been in prison for the last 18-years because of his addiction. He was a nonviolent repeat drug offender and because of Arizona’s strict laws, he has spent half of his life in prison instead of getting much needed treatment. “While many challenges exist in developing an effective and comprehensive treatment system for persons with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) in North America, concrete steps, led by clinicians, should be taken to bridge the treatment gap and control the opioid epidemic,” (Vashishtha, Mittal, and Werb, 2017, p.3). Of course, as a professional I will do my best to keep my own personal feelings out of my research, but I do believe that reform for our drug policies must be addressed before more lives are lost.…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crime Cycle Drugs

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages

    These criminals need to know how drugs can affect their lives negatively and “A 1997 survey found that fewer than 15 per cent of prisoners with drug problems received treatment in jail, and little has changed since” (Aldhous). Without proper treatment and education on drugs, these criminals know no better than to go back and start participating in illegal drug activities again. They have not learned and have not gotten the help they need to successfully stay clean and to stop using. To decrease the number of drug related crimes in the U.S, more drug interventions, treatment, and education is needed and will help sustain a healthier way of living for these affected…

    • 1301 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When most of the prisoners behind bars are struggling with drug abuse, a priority should be getting them the help they need; without help the perpetual cycle of reoffending will continue. Over 65% of inmates are struggling with a substance abuse addiction. The most disturbing part of this statistic is that only 11% of those get the help that they need to recover (Sack, D 2014). This leaves the rest of the inmates still struggling when they are released back into society. In fact, new guidelines have begun retroactive releases of nonviolent criminals such as drug addicts.…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays