This is his signal to the larger Native American community that while they may not be responsible for their addictions that are potentially the result of years of oppression, it is their duty to take control of their recovery. Just as Louis’ behavior in sobriety did not change overnighter, neither will their struggle. It is only when the community accepts their problematic situation that they can work toward healing. Robin Riley Fast comments on a poem of Louis’ titled “Old Friend in the Dark” by connecting the intentions in this poem with the work he is attempting to do in Ceremonies of the Damned when she
This is his signal to the larger Native American community that while they may not be responsible for their addictions that are potentially the result of years of oppression, it is their duty to take control of their recovery. Just as Louis’ behavior in sobriety did not change overnighter, neither will their struggle. It is only when the community accepts their problematic situation that they can work toward healing. Robin Riley Fast comments on a poem of Louis’ titled “Old Friend in the Dark” by connecting the intentions in this poem with the work he is attempting to do in Ceremonies of the Damned when she